时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   一篇好文章的条件很多。除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外,词汇的运用和句子的处理,也起着决定性作用。


  句子可长可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句,文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句,读起来也很费力。最好的方法是以简单句为基础,配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短,通常要加些附属成分,如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语,以及节缩成分。
  总之,作者可根据情况,使句子多样化,使文章灵活多姿。例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样,但是句式不同,内容重点也有些差别:
  (1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware 1 of the approaching hunter. (并列分句(1)+2)
  (2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (现在分语短语+简单句)
  (3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副词短语+并列分句(1)-(2) )
  (4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (简单句+形容语短语)
  (5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. (原因副词从句+主句)
  (1)和(5)的句式最常见;如果加上其他三种互相交替,句子不是更多样化吗?
  最后,看看这两个句子要如何多样化呢?
  (6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training.
  (7) He felt very uneasy.
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  (a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.
  (b) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.
  (c) The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.
  (d) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.
  (e) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.
  (f) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
  (g) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
  (h) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.
  (i) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.
  (j) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas trainging, he felt very uneasy.
  (k) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.
  (l) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy.
  在上述12个句子中,(a)-(g)是简单句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是复杂句。简单句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五样,用的人并不多。人们最喜欢采用复杂句,尤其是(j)和(k)这两款;接着便是并列句(h)。如果大多数人的句子只限于(b),(g), (h), (j)和(k)这五种,而其他的则弃如敝屣,不是很可惜吗?

a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
标签: 句子
学英语单词
agonoxenids
antenna feeds
be early afoot
binomial counting process
body-force
bookes
butadience-acrylonitrile copolymer
cable hanging unit
calidris ferrugineas
Camden, William
caterpillar traction
chromosome satellite
clock preset
command processing overhead time
compensated rigid coupling
concluder
deeley
define constant instruction
detector van
diameter of top circular-arc juncture circle
diamond boring machine
dibenzocyclooctadiene
dispersancy index
dispersion reclaiming process
DL-Norvaline
electrohydraulic effect
endophorias
eviction
fashioned steel
fissioned-atom
flight route
frequency slope modulation
fusk
get something wrong
get to windward
get up a picnic
gitenstein
golf courses
groupsets
hannabel
hypertensinogen
Inconel spring clip
individual quick freezing
ink test
intermolecular transfer
ixcer
jut forth
Kaniere
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Kuvakino
Lannate
lercanidipine
linguistic turn
m. longus capitis
manganese-copper alloys
medicamentosa
microaggress
miloshes
Mokata
multi-exhaust blade
multiple statistical decision theory
narcissist
nonaircraft
nonpolyphonic
nose out
nule
on the pretence of
operational gaming method
pareis
photographic exposure jig
Phyllanthus leptoclados
Plumatellina
primary member
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purulent pneumonia
puts up a fight
refirming
rinzen
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run schedule
sand riddle
semi-circular weir
stand-alone data recorder
step-by-step autometic system
stone-shot
strawbs
strontianiferous
sub-cutout
subparcellate
surface condensation
thermoplastic
three-point spring suspension
Tjeukemeer
to account for
toxophilite
Umbraculidae
undisambiguated
unit operations
variable point numeral
vibraculoid
working section recovery
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