时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:GRE作文


英语课

   1.ISSUE作文的表达性:表达就是要学会“展开”,如何展开论证是个复杂不定的问题,所谓“文无定法”,说的就是这个问题,因而在这里完全靠的就是两个字--“实力”。我很抱歉的对大家提出这两个不中用的字,但是作文的确并非我以前论述的“GRE阅读”那样熟悉了套路就往上钻,在前面的十字路口悠闲地逮他,这里我们要做的只有两条来提高:


  (1)掌握展开表达的常见6种武器:例证(illustration),因果(cause-and-effect),对比(contrast),对照(comparison),定义(definition),分类(classification)。这里注意,对比说的是找出不同点,对照是找共同点。掌握好这六种武器对于GRE的ISSUE论证也就足已。
  (2)熟读背诵美国作家的这种论证题材的社科类论文,潜移默化的接受美国西方式的论证思维。这里实在时间紧,强力推荐孙远著《GRE写作宝典》(第一版)中末尾的写作工具箱,凡是黑体字部分,没得商量,全背!这是最小量的负担了,我还背过《西方哲学史》,《西方文明史》呢(尽管背了又忘得差不多了),但是背完后,你的作文再也不是从前的那种“婴儿式”了,你一定不会后悔的。背,是免不了的!
  2.ARGUMENT作文的表达性:掌握逻辑谬误“七宗罪”(这比掌握繁杂无聊的“孙氏兵法”要简单有效,推荐考生选用)!
  (1) Implicit 1 causal claim:假性因果,另有他因
  (2) False analogy:错误类比
  (3) All things are equal:过去推将来,局部推广域
  (4) Survey is doubtful:无效调查(规模,数量,方式,时间,等)
  (5) Either-or choice:非此即彼(二选一,忽略其他同类)
  (6) Gratuitous 2 assumption:空泛假设(无前提证据的假设)
  (7) Insufficient 3 samples:例证不足(比如说明一个培训班很好,但是只举了两个很好的例子,参加者却有上百人)。
  具体表达这些错误不要死板套用什么“摸板句式”,前面已多次强调,并有范文示范,若读者在读完本文后认为笔者在教授大家又一模板时,笔者将无颜面对广大GRE考生。创造性的用自己逐步积累的感觉去表达永远是上策,作文是折射自己严谨和独特个性的镜子,不要让别人阴沉的背影遮住自己光辉的形象,只有“个性”的文章才是好文章。

a.暗示的,含蓄的,不明晰的,绝对的
  • A soldier must give implicit obedience to his officers. 士兵必须绝对服从他的长官。
  • Her silence gave implicit consent. 她的沉默表示默许。
adj.无偿的,免费的;无缘无故的,不必要的
  • His criticism is quite gratuitous.他的批评完全没有根据。
  • There's too much crime and gratuitous violence on TV.电视里充斥着犯罪和无端的暴力。
adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的
  • There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。
  • In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代,科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。
标签: GRE写作
学英语单词
a sore loser
a tall drink of water
abiotic stresses
aftersign
agnostics
air flow proving switch
antimuseum
apu warning horn
aralia canescens s. et z. a. spinosa l.
arealization
atomic-energy
augmented parity check code
blackland
breadfruit
buffering technique
bullyproof
contestless
counter cyclical policy
cure all
DECUS
degeneratory
Descending Tops
dewilde
dianosticum
diindole
disoxygenated
ditch oxidation
dynamic track-following
ecosystem ecology
elements of centering
emergency throw-over equipment
encarpus tile
Esicon
exospores
firebutton
flexerils
flight delay
floretione
fresh fuel element
fruit of someone's loins
grassland pedology
halachist
half-caring
heel on turning
hereditary hemiplegia
high speed rolls
horological gear
infantile fixation
iodobenzene dichloride
isometric structure
jet space
jetranger
knitter
leather thickness ga(u)ge
lemniscus lateralis
linear stiffness
managerial grid theory
marine microbiology
MCI Decision
Methanococcus
molar latent heat of vapo(u)rizaton
neucleomorph
new red sandstone
nitric oxide in seawater
nonwinner
northern shrimps
out of one's head
percent husked rice in paddy returns to sheller
physical reality
picket boats
pismo clam
pollenkitt
positive feeder
powder room
proton resonance
relative convergence
root script
Seriphidium brevifolium
sister clips
sluttifying
spray degreasing
spreadsheetings
starch adipate
superscript
surface-to-air missile envelope
tabanus fulvicinctus
tablet carrier
tertiary nephron
teton ranges
thamrongs
tpe
transfer fluid
turios
turning labyrinth
undetonated
uropoietic organ
veiis
visual approach and landing chart
water-tube boiler with bent tubes
werent
wire stitching
yolk placenta