时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:VOA常速英语2007年(十二月)


英语课
By Kurt Achin
Seoul
16 December 2007


A former South Korean prime minister says his strong conservative credentials 1 are what his country needs in a president. Lee Hoi-chang says he would take a harder line on North Korea and return the South to values he says helped build the nation. But as VOA's Kurt Achin reports from Seoul, the momentum 2 that got Lee into the race slowed when the election frontrunner was cleared of corruption 3 allegations.


At 72, Lee Hoi-chang is the eldest 4 of the three leading candidates in South Korea's presidential race, a possible advantage in this Confucian culture, where seniority is revered 5. He also has served as a prime minister and Supreme 6 Court justice.


However, those credentials are not likely to lead to victory in Wednesday's vote. Lee's approval rating hovers 7 at about 10 percent of poll respondents, while the frontrunner, former Seoul Mayor Lee Myung-bak, enjoys a 46 percent approval rating. The two men are not related.


Until recently, they belonged to the same conservative Grand National Party. However, Lee Hoi-chang announced his independent candidacy last month, when Lee Myung-bak was threatened by allegations of fraud and stock price manipulation.


Prosecutors 8 cleared Lee Myung-bak of wrongdoing - but his rival still hopes to seize on popular skepticism about the frontrunner.


Television commercials for Lee Hoi-chang promise he will build a "clean and right" South Korea - an indirect reference to the allegations against his opponent.


Lee Hoi-chang portrays 9 himself as the "real" conservative in this years's race.


Lee shouts out to a crowd: "who is the silver conservative in this race, and who is the gold?" The question is a comparison between himself and Lee Myung-bak.


The independent candidate also is especially critical of incumbent 10 President Roh Moo-hyun's engagement policy with North Korea.


In his candidacy announcement, he derided 11 what he calls "unprincipled" politics by the Roh administration as the cause of North Korea's nuclear weapons capabilities 12.


Pyongyang tested a nuclear weapon last year despite receiving billions of dollars in South Korean aid and investment aimed at preventing such a move. Lee says he would halt large South Korean investment projects in North Korea, saying they only transfer cash to the North's elite 13.


Not surprisingly, North Korea's official media has lashed 14 out, calling Lee "human scum" and other vivid names.


Lee Hoi-chang has experience running for the South Korean presidency 15 - and losing. He has made two unsuccessful runs. Polls indicate he is fairly certain to add a third to that collection this week.




n.证明,资格,证明书,证件
  • He has long credentials of diplomatic service.他的外交工作资历很深。
  • Both candidates for the job have excellent credentials.此项工作的两个求职者都非常符合资格。
n.动力,冲力,势头;动量
  • We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
  • The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
adj.最年长的,最年老的
  • The King's eldest son is the heir to the throne.国王的长子是王位的继承人。
  • The castle and the land are entailed on the eldest son.城堡和土地限定由长子继承。
v.崇敬,尊崇,敬畏( revere的过去式和过去分词 )
  • A number of institutions revered and respected in earlier times have become Aunt Sally for the present generation. 一些早年受到尊崇的惯例,现在已经成了这代人嘲弄的对象了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The Chinese revered corn as a gift from heaven. 中国人将谷物奉为上天的恩赐。 来自辞典例句
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
鸟( hover的第三人称单数 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫
  • A hawk hovers in the sky. 一只老鹰在天空盘旋。
  • A hen hovers her chicks. 一只母鸡在孵小鸡。
检举人( prosecutor的名词复数 ); 告发人; 起诉人; 公诉人
  • In some places,public prosecutors are elected rather than appointed. 在有些地方,检察官是经选举而非任命产生的。 来自口语例句
  • You've been summoned to the Prosecutors' Office, 2 days later. 你在两天以后被宣到了检察官的办公室。
v.画像( portray的第三人称单数 );描述;描绘;描画
  • The museum collection vividly portrays the heritage of 200 years of canals. 博物馆的藏品让运河200 年的历史再现眼前。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The film portrays Gandhi as a kind of superman. 这部电影把甘地描绘成一个超人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.成为责任的,有义务的;现任的,在职的
  • He defeated the incumbent governor by a large plurality.他以压倒多数票击败了现任州长。
  • It is incumbent upon you to warn them.你有责任警告他们。
v.取笑,嘲笑( deride的过去式和过去分词 )
  • His views were derided as old-fashioned. 他的观点被当作旧思想受到嘲弄。
  • Gazing up to the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity. 我抬头疑视着黑暗,感到自己是一个被虚荣心驱使和拨弄的可怜虫。 来自辞典例句
n.能力( capability的名词复数 );可能;容量;[复数]潜在能力
  • He was somewhat pompous and had a high opinion of his own capabilities. 他有点自大,自视甚高。 来自辞典例句
  • Some programmers use tabs to break complex product capabilities into smaller chunks. 一些程序员认为,标签可以将复杂的功能分为每个窗格一组简单的功能。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
n.精英阶层;实力集团;adj.杰出的,卓越的
  • The power elite inside the government is controlling foreign policy.政府内部的一群握有实权的精英控制着对外政策。
  • We have a political elite in this country.我们国家有一群政治精英。
adj.具睫毛的v.鞭打( lash的过去式和过去分词 );煽动;紧系;怒斥
  • The rain lashed at the windows. 雨点猛烈地打在窗户上。
  • The cleverly designed speech lashed the audience into a frenzy. 这篇精心设计的演说煽动听众使他们发狂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.总统(校长,总经理)的职位(任期)
  • Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the United States.罗斯福连续当选四届美国总统。
  • Two candidates are emerging as contestants for the presidency.两位候选人最终成为总统职位竞争者。
学英语单词
A-PD
ab initio modeling
actually semicomputable
adelic
amening
anti-ferroelectricity
average date of input
Basedow's pseudoparaplegia
bf4 counter
birth certificate
board of governors
calendar methods
came into step
cellodion section
ciliary beat
cobblers' dance (russia)
community home
consumptibility
crossing approach
demulsibility tester
die-cast chassis
drainable
El Ramón
en grappes
ergosterine
Euler-Poincare characteristic
exhaust whistle
explicators
exulans
Faraday cages
fauxhawks
floating-point array processor
full-houses
gas-steam combined cycle unit
gasoline officer
gematrically
genus iguanodons
goat's wool
hard-assed
heavy current feedthrough
hemichromis bimaculatus
high frequency furnace
HT magneto
hypoalimentopathy
in-field
indefinite tenancy
intertwine
jamais vu
Ketelmeer
ladder-type
leyne
Lindera
Michelia fujianensis
modificator gene
multiple apoplexy
nefsc
objectee
oil seal with lip facing outward
operation feature of nuclear power plant
optput input
parturient fever
photobooth
pig fish
policemagisttrate
portfire
proton
pubs.
pulse timing circuits
quebrachidine
Radium-224
rowdy-dow
rubrick
saccharum amylaceum
sanitation inspector
see the error of your ways
shaping network,shaping circuit
Sida veronicifolia
star-cloud
strong rubber
submerged-root
sulfuration
supreme constitutional court
takeoff chamber
tear away
telecine camera
teleprinted
tip of the spike
trunk-engine
turf peat
tyre soles process
under coating varnish
under-drive press
unwind-protect
ursus maritimuss
vacates
ventimeglia
vigent
voice acceptance terminal
voltametry
wigner seitz method
World Crafts Council
xuong