时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   听说你已经被托福听力考试中的各种口音折磨疯了,下面看看小新为你整理的英音和美音的区别吧~希望对各位考生的备考有所帮助。


  托福听力之前一直只有美音,但在13年3月1号ETS指出会在之后慢慢出现三种其他的口音,分别是英音,澳大利亚口音,新西兰口音。但是在去年一整年这些口音并没有出现在正式的考题当中,今年英音有出现在正式的考题中,次数极其少,但是之后频率会慢慢增加,这只是给学生一个准备和适应的时间。而且很多学生在听英语的时候对英音与美音的区别没有任何概念,这也会导致一些无法识别的问题。因此,弄清楚听力中英音和美音的主要区别还是有必要的。
  1)美音卷舌头r:
  例:yourself, nervous, skirt, shirt, short, horse, bird
  2)美国人习惯清辅音浊化/t/
  例:writer/rider, latter/ladder, petal/pedal/ city, greeting, water, dirty, letter, pretty
  3)字母a的发音
  出现在-ss, -st, -th, -ff, -ef, -nce 等前面时,美音把a读为/?/
  例: can’t, last, mask, chance, advantage answer, advance, after, ask, past, branch, castle, pass, example, fast, France, glance, glass, half, staff
  4)词尾-ile
  英音/ail/,美音/il/ 或 /i:l/
  例:fertile, hostile, missile, versatile 1, volatile 2, sterile 3,
  tensile
  5)字母u和ew
  在l, d, n, t 之后,美音倾向于读/u/
  而英音倾向读/ju/
  例:due, produce, attitude, student, superman, virtue 4,
  durable 5, endure
  6)字母“o”
  在美音读为/a/而在英音中读为/?/
  例:hot, coral, bottle, popular, knock, politician, odd,
  lock, pot, sock, watch, fog, nod, solve, rocket, shop

adj.通用的,万用的;多才多艺的,多方面的
  • A versatile person is often good at a number of different things.多才多艺的人通常擅长许多种不同的事情。
  • He had been one of the game's most versatile athletes.他是这项运动中技术最全面的运动员之一。
adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质
  • With the markets being so volatile,investments are at great risk.由于市场那么变化不定,投资冒着很大的风险。
  • His character was weak and volatile.他这个人意志薄弱,喜怒无常。
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
adj.持久的,耐久的
  • This raincoat is made of very durable material.这件雨衣是用非常耐用的料子做的。
  • They frequently require more major durable purchases.他们经常需要购买耐用消费品。
标签: 托福听力
学英语单词
absconditus
absolute stability
agonist effect
Alpinia strobiliformis
angina rheumatica
antenna assembly
antispeech
Arbroath
balance mistress (england)
bargaining tariff
be flush of money
beauty part
cal(l)ipash
child class
chrome-nickel steel
Chumbela
Clematis tamurae
co-funds
constraint element
crank driving
culroun
curatorially
cut-and-twisted finned tubes
cybercowboy
cyberhackers
dispersion of ellipsoid axes
domain specification
dried gel
echinothurioids
ecological equivalent
electron beam welding plant
environmental education
epactal bone
ethylchlorosulfonate
exchange of acetal linkage
Facebook status
flat surface screen printing machine
fossum
framed (stiffened) shell
general protocol
genus Erysiphe
geodesic parallels
geohelminth
gnathothlibus erotus
hull projection
inessentially
instrument landing approach
intelligence-based
iris-diaphragm
iyars
jantyl
knawe
kookfest
la-la-la-la-la-la-la
littoral desert
living-space
majorized series
malleuss
marketer typology
maximum flat response
mirbanil
nest dewlling
net generator
nonprimary path
osteosclerosis fragilis
outdoor
overflow block
paracon
payslips
penetration method
peptidyl-puromycin
personality-type
Physiolyte
piercement salt dome
prime twins
Raimondi
regement
reni-
renovelances
repatriations
satin etch enamel
secondary application block
selective wetting
semisolid medium
senister
signal-to-noise ratio monitoring
single font
standing job accounts
State President Swart Pk.
stowle
straddles
subtilely
surfrider
taxing authority
Tongrian
tower bottoms
Urdinarrain
vacuum air-removed system
wavelength tunable laser
weanedness
withsaken
zinc ore