时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   推理题的题干中常出现infer, imply , most likely (least likely) 或probably 等词语。


  一、推理题的两大分类:有共性的推理题和无共性的推理题。
  这里所谓的有共性推理题就是说题干中有和原文内容相同的关键词(也叫线索)。根据关键词回原文定位,然后进行推理。一般来说,大多数的推理题都属于这类题目。对于无共性的推理题,也就是题干中无线索,一般使用排除法,即根据各个选项的关键词回原文定位,通过排除法得出正确答案。返回原文找信息点,采用排除法是解决这两类题型解决的共同策略。
  二、推理题的三个具体的解题思路:
  1、一般对比推理:根据两个事情的对比特征,问其中一个事物的特征,只要将与之形成对比的另外一个事情的特征否定掉就可以。
  2、时间对比推理:在这种推理中,一般有两个形成对比的时间段,它们所具有的特征一般相反。当题干问一个时间段的特征时,只要将与之相反的时间段的特征否定掉就可以了。
  3、集合概念推理 :一个大的集合的两个方面形成对比,两者之间存在着互补性关系,也就是一个的增加意味着另一个的减少。反之,相同。这个比较抽象,我们来看一个例子:
  例如:Both the number and the percentage of people in the United States involved in nonagricultural pursuits expanded rapidly during the half century following the civil war, with some of the most dramatic increases occurring in the domains 1 of transportation, manufacturing, and trade and distribution.
  What can be inferred from the passage about the agricultural sector 2 of the economy after the Civil War?
  A) New technological 3 developments had little effect on farmers.
  B) The percentage of the total population working in agriculture declined.
  C) Many farms destroyed in the war were rebuilt after the war.
  D) Farmers achieved new prosperity because of better rural transportation.
  文中指出:非农业人口的数量和比例都增加了。由此可知农业人口的数量和比例下降,所以(B)为正确答案。
  三、解答这类题目需要注意的信息点:
  1.日期和数字。
  2.关键词: 表示多少的副词: many , some, much of, several , a few ,most …;情态动词:may, can , could…;表示过去的:used to be , was, were , at one time, previously 4 ;表示不是唯一的: not only ,not exclusively等。

n.范围( domain的名词复数 );领域;版图;地产
  • The theory of thermodynamics links the macroscopic and submicroscopic domains. 热力学把宏观世界同亚微观世界联系起来。 来自辞典例句
  • All three flow domains are indicated by shading. 所有三个流动区域都是用阴影部分表示的。 来自辞典例句
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
adj.技术的;工艺的
  • A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
  • Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今, 随着科技进步,生活节奏不断增快。
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
标签: 托福
学英语单词
-ja
acute asthmatic attack in children
advanced support processor
agricultural rear-tipping trailer
aircraft ammunition
anellarioid
anterior thalamotomy
australopithecus afarenses
auto correlative matrix
bar quad
Belt series Beltian series
boggiest
Borden, Gail
Bornhofen
brassica oleracea gemmiferas
calocera cornea
cancilla
chrysalidocarpus lutescens
cocoanut
congenital absence of urethra
control discrepancy key
corbit
cubic metre of earth and stone
current time period
cyborged
dedicatedly
deep-breathings
didny
discrepancy switch
drawng press
Einstein, Albert
electron microbeam analysis
executing a sentence outside of jail
external harmonics
feeding ratio
fine linen
gephyrins
giardinieras
glds
gooseneck connection
Hallton
hydrogen-bomb
i-sched
icosanoid
keepes
KOin'
lecture about
lick sb's boots
machine readable character
make much noise about
mass chromatogram
matinee coat
maximum specified load
memory address register storage
mesocoele
metallic hollow self-energizing O-rings
misstayed
nhl
nozzle with injector
numerical taxonomist
occasionary
Ol' Man River
overdoing
page interleave
Paxidorm
photosciences
plastidium
point of origin
Poland sequence
porous barrier
primodial
private enterprises
provincializes
receiving transport entity
royalness
scintillation coincidence
serous meningitis
shearing punch
Siberian wall flower
snow shovel
start-stop telegraph
steering knuckle lever
stereo-
stone of apricots
tally with
terminal leave
test of significance of estimator
theoretical separation size
thought balloons
tool-setting
unalienably
unconditionedness
underflowing irrigation
uniuersitas juris
unpunk
unt
vegetation season
water base lubricant
whistle past the graveyard
wof
writing-master
zurite