时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   条件状语从句:分真实条件句和非真实条件句(虚拟语气)


  重点:在条件(时间)状语中,用一般时代替将来时(可参见时间状语从句例子)
  虚拟语气(见“第六讲”)
  主要连接词:
  (1)if / unless (除非 = if not 如果不)
  例如:
  Children should not be taken into the room of a very sick person ______ there is some special reason for it.
  A.except B. besides C. unlessD.whereas
  解题思路:根据上面说过的连接原则,这里必须是一个“连接词”,而A,B都是介词,因此正确答案只能在C,D中选。“whereas”意为“而”,故正确答案为C.(不应把儿童带到重病人房间,除非有某种特殊原因。)
  (2)provided / on condition that (跟句子) (如果…)知道这也是连接词就可以了,一般说,当考题中出现这种词时,应倾向选择。
  3) 原因状语从句:
  主要连接词:because/ since / as
  要点:不要把连接词 because与介词短语because of ( + 名词或-ing形式) 相混淆;
  不要把表示原因的since与表示时间的since“自从…”相混淆;
  不要把表示原因的as与表示时间的as“随着…”相混淆;
  顺便提一下, because表示直接“因果关系”,而since, as 是对事实的说明,主句和从句之间并不一定具有“因果关系”。
  例如:
  As you are already 18 years old, you should know what to do and what not to do. (你已经18岁了,应该知道什么该干什么不该干。)
  这个句子用because连接就不太合适。好在军队职称考试中并不要求作这种分辨。
  …for 注意:一般只能放在主句后面,即主句 + for从句,例如:
  He must have gone to bed, for it is too late. (他肯定已经睡了;现在已经很晚了。)—— 该句不能用because
  now that / seeing that / considering that (由于…)
  Seeing that this problem was settled, they proceeded to the next one.(鉴于这个问题已经解决,他们开始进行下一个问题。)
  …in that(在于…)一般放在主句后面,例如:
  Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages as a tool to communicate. (人比动物高等,因为人能以语言作为工具进行交际。)

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