时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:GRE作文


英语课

   二、类比在ARGUMENT中的运用。


  Argument是驳论性文章,也就是找一段文字中的错误,进行有理有据的驳斥。一般来说,argument比issue容易些,因为错误的类别其实很固定的,俗称“七宗罪”。在这七宗罪中就有三宗是跟类比有关系的,分别是:misapplied generalization(概括误用,即以大推小);hasty generalization(匆忙概括,即以小推大);faulty analogy(错误类比)。不管是哪一种错误,只要是跟类比扯上关系,在驳斥时,我们都可以把它简化成一件事---找相异性。因为对于类比关系而言,它成立的前提和基础就是相似性,所以只要找到所比较两者间的相异性,那么再有逻辑的推理也是不成立的。我们举个很简单的例子来说明这个道理。如有这样一个观点:
  你应该请在埃里克的派对中请的那支相同的乐队,因为他们很棒。
  在进行驳斥时,千万不要花时间去论证埃里克所请的那支乐队是否很棒,这不是问题的关键。关键是找到两个派对的相异性,只要能证明这两个派对没有可比性,那么无论那支乐队棒或不棒,都不该请。我们可以从派对参与人数(比如你的派对1000人,埃里克只有10人),派对参与对象(你的派对全是年轻人,埃的派对平均年龄88),派对场所(你的派对在户外大广场,埃的在室内)等等方面提出假设,进行驳斥。

标签: GRE 写作
学英语单词
aero wheels
after-time
air entraining facilities
albedo perception
amblyseius pascalis
anallagmatic curve
antiflare top
Arteria carotis externa
back braces
Bambaras
Bendieuta R.
Benicicline
brachial locomotion
cassville
chromatography reagent
Cis-4-hydroxymethylproline
composite stress
comptable
consumer integrated circuit
cutoff governer
d-Methorphan
dihydropyrimidinase
disquisitions
drainage plow
edelrid
epigenetic homeostasis
eragrostis curvulas
errata location
face to face carpet loom
far infrared absorption spectrum
finely subdivided scale
finger-marked
fixation of bacteria
flying position
gamma-summing
get...on the tail of...
glost kiln
have complementary advantages
helix (pl.helices)(double)
hexa-
high brightness beam
Histofax
hypergraphia
indigences
internal member
intrie
irock
kiloamps
labeling act
launching wedge
linear path system
Linguatula rhinaria
long-haul fare
market model
mean low-water neaps
methergine
mhelliah
Monodontus
monosuit
motion detector
mucosal bridge
NASD
non professional
nonrecipients
norimipramine
northern branch jet stream
opsiuria
optical sound system
overthunk
phosphatized
pneumatic conveyer dryer
proactivist
proximates
Prulet
pseudosimilar
Public Limited Liability Company
purree
pyrimethamin
quarterless
quiet at approach of earthquake
radiation shelter
rapy
realer
remitigate
single magnet galvanometer
smuggled
sneak a look
stereo image
straight-parallel electropneumatic control
subcutaneous transfusion
tank engine cooling system
Terflazine
thermocouple tube
torpedo spreader
tower-type antanna
transmitter logic
upper side band
urachal cyst
verified by oath
vitelline ducts
white magics
wolpertinger