时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   阅读指代关系题的三大解题步骤


  我们最熟悉的指代关系题的标志就是出现“refer to ”这个词组,一般来说,在IBT阅读考题中,3篇阅读题目中会有2至3道指代关系的试题,所以大家不能轻视这个题型。
  一、 指代关系题可以分为两类: 代词指代题和词汇指代题。
  1. 代词指代题:
  对于代词指代题,简单句中的这类题目可以采用就近原则来解决:先读整个句子,以代词为线索在其周围寻找与它意思接近的词汇或者短语。而对于主从复合句,采用后指代前的方法。 一般来说,从句的代词主语指代主句的名词主语。这个与主从复合句的类型没有关系。
  例如:
  The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered 1 by scavengers or destroyed by weathering before they can be fossilized。
  The word “they ”refers to
  A. skeleton B. scavengers C. creatures D. environments
  这个句子为复合句,前半句的主语为skeletons,所以按照上面的原则A为正确答案。
  2. 词汇指代题:
  这种类题主要是指所考察的指代词语为词汇或者短语,而不是指代。
  例如:代词指代题的常问方式为: The word “they, it, their……。” refer to …
  词汇指代题的常问方式为: The word “ W ” refer to … ,其中,“W ”为词汇或者短语。
  其解题技巧和代词指代题解题技巧一样,采用就近原则和后指代前的方法。
  我们来看一个例子:
  In the speed of its execution, the righting of a tumbling cat resembles a magician‘s trick. The gyrations of the cat in midair are too fast for the human eye to follow, so the process is obscured。
  The word “process” in refer to
  A. The righting of tumbling cat
  B. The cat‘s fall slowed down
  C. High-speed photography
  D. A scientific experiment
  这是个主从复合句, 从句的主语为process,所以答案应该为The gyrations of the cat in midair,但是答案中没有相同的选项。根据代词指代的特点,本句中找不到所指代的对象,所指代的对象通常出现在上一句话中,所以正确答案为A。
  二、解答指代关系题的三大步骤:
  1. 看题干,确定指代类型
  2. 带着题干主线索回原文圈定答案范围
  3. 采用排除法,确定答案。
  总之,正确理解原文是解决这类问题的关键,之后按照这三个步骤,采用就近原则和后指代前 的技巧进行解答。

adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
标签: 阅读
学英语单词
abutilons
ageest
Ajmer
all points usable
alphaherpesviral
amphibious container
ANTIARCHII
antifundamentalism
apartment-house of corridor access
astable
bad man
bemborg's stretch spinning apparatus
Besht
betulaceous
biometric data
building interval
buildup pressure
Byelorussia
career customer
chicopee r.
Claremont, L.
counter-controlled track
critical intensity
crossing structure
discharging chute
dynamic qigong
electron tube socket
enamovirus
endoincision
endomyocardial
entrain for somewhere
ex-stock anchor
fishery guidance boat
fluffiest
flybynights
fore funnel
fresh run
fund-of-funds
geek chic
glandulae suprarenalis accessoria
glycolal
gooseneck dumper
groiner
group delay equalization
hand bill
hepatic pulse
ingus
integration as a service
intercommunications
interplanetaryprobe
joint free
karl-marx-stadt (chemnitz)
ketanserin
London General Shipowners Association
lophophoral lumen
Macdonald Ra.
marrow oblong
matteotti
middle test
nationalisms
neo darwinism
nested type gear
neurorrhaphy of posterior tibial nerve
nitrosocamphor
offensive realism
opcode
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
oryza sative l. subsp. javanica
pneumonocyte
power grade
prijedors
qualitative properties
quick-response control system
rated alternating-current winding voltage
re-instituted
recordee
right ascension system
river mouth
RVHT
Rénoso, Mt.
self-avoiding random walk
semantically
Semtex
single nozzle
sino-ventricular band
Skelmorlie
slow and profound respiration
spoutings
stantienite (black amber)
straight needle
strippeth
substandard rim
take ... as gospel
talassicus
tender closing date
throttle control unit
tressures
upper-flapped
vins de table
volkhov rivers
william archer
wsna