时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天我们要讲的两个习惯用语都是表达速度非常快的意思。它们都很生动,也很形像。当你给别人讲故事的时候,你往往会想用一些有色彩的词汇来使你的故事更加生动。一百五十多年前,当美国人向西部开发的时候,那些打先锋的拓荒者在荒野生活很单调。他们只好轮流讲故事,用一些夸张的词汇来引别人发笑。


我们今天要讲的两个习惯用语就是来自这个传统。当然,那时用的一些词汇已经流传到今天成为人们常用的习惯用语了。下面我们来讲第一个习惯用语。Like greased 1 lightning. Greased就是上了油的。那就是很滑溜的意思;lightning就是闪电。闪电是自然界速度最快的一种现象。别忘了,这里讲的还只是一般的闪电,上了油的闪电当然是幽默性的夸张,但是要是确实存在的话,那它肯定会比一般闪电更加快的。我们现在来举一个例子。这是一个人在跑马厅评论一匹马。


例句1: I never saw a faster horse in my life. He ran like greased lightning all the way from the starting gate to the finish line and he broke the track 2 record by more than three seconds.


这个人说:我这辈子没见过比这匹马跑的更快的马了。它从开跑的门出来一直到终点始终像闪电一样跑得飞快。它比以前的记录还要快三秒多。


******


我们再来举一个例子。这是一个人在说他下班回家的路上所看到的事。


例句2: Walking home I looked up and got out of the way quick - here came this black cat running like greased lightning and right behind him was this big dog chasing 3 him so closely 4.


这个人说:当时我正在走回家的路上。我一抬头,看到一只黑猫跑得飞快。就在它后面一只很大的狗正在紧紧地追赶。我看到这情况,马上就闪到一边去了。


对了,要是他不马上躲开的话,没准那只大狗怪他挡路而咬他一口,或者把他撞倒。


******


我们再来给大家介绍一个描写速度很快的习惯用语。Like a bat out of hell 5. Bat就是:蝙蝠。Hell就是:地狱。Like a bat out of hell按字面翻成中文就是:就像一只从地狱里飞出来的蝙蝠。发明这个说法的人可能是想像一只蝙蝠在扑打着翅膀,竭尽全力地飞,以逃避地狱之火。Like a bat out of hell现在可以用在各个方面。下面我们要举的两个例子就能说明问题。第一个例子是一群孩子在打篮球,一不小心把旁边住家的玻璃窗打破了。这房子里的主人说:


例句3: As soon as I heard the glass break, I ran out to try to catch who had done it. But the kid ran away like a bat out of hell, so I'll have to pay for new glass myself.


这个人说:我一听到玻璃打破的声音马上跑了出去,想抓住那打破玻璃的孩子。但是,那孩子像闪电一样地逃跑了,所以我只好自己掏钱来买新的玻璃啦。


******


刚才举的那个例子是说小孩犯了错误生怕受到惩罚而赶紧逃跑。我们再给大家举一个 like a bat out of hell的例子。这是一个参加过二次世界大战的人在说他死里逃生的情况。


例句4: We were marching on this road to the front when this German fighter plane came over the hill ahead of us like a bat out of hell. We were lucky: he was flying so low and so fast he didn't even see us. And he was gone before we could even turn our heads.


这句话的意思是:“我们当时正在行军到前线去。突然,一架德国战斗机从我们前面的山头上出现。我们还真是运气:他飞的很低,也很快,所以他根本没有看到我们。还没有等到我们回头,它就不见了。



灌足酒的,醉的
  • Iron corrodes unless it is greased or kept clean. 如果不涂油或保持清洁铁便会腐蚀。
  • I greased front and rear hubs and adjusted the brakes. 我在前后轮毂上都抹了润滑油,还调校了刹车。
n.轨道;足迹;痕迹;磁轨;途径;vt.循路而行;追踪;通过;用纤拉;vi.追踪
  • The new race track is nearly six miles in extent.这条新跑道将近六英里长。
  • The police are on his track.警察在跟踪他。
n.雕镂术,雕刻工作;车螺丝;抛光;螺旋板
  • My dog likes chasing rabbits. 我的狗喜欢追捕兔子。
  • The children were having fun, chasing each other's shadows. 孩子们追逐着彼此的影子,玩得很开心。
adv.紧密地;严密地,密切地
  • We shall follow closely the development of the situation.我们将密切注意形势的发展。
  • The two companies are closely tied up with each other.这两家公司之间有密切联系。
n.地狱,阴间;用以咒骂或表示愤怒,不满
  • It's a hell of a hike from Sydney to Perth.从悉尼到珀斯的徒步旅行简直苦死了。
  • The boss really gave me hell today.老板今天着实数落了我一通。
学英语单词
a chubby
a whole new ballgame
acetose
affixatives
alipinone-3-acetate
alternating-current dynamo
ascitogenous
atomic radiations
auxiliary balance
barrel antenna
bee escape
Bento Fernandes
bloomsdale
branch headings
bridge tabulation
bursa of subscapular muscle
chemical process kinetics
chest register
corrugation factor
CTLSO
cyberlaundering
Darvas
deagnostic category
differential aileron linkage arrangement
double volute pump
doubling-ups
dragan
drum-shaped
Duncan's folds
everything in the garden is lovely
foreign currency futures
FRSL
gastrometritis
general fund
golden balls
greater masterwort
head-wind
hermetic psckage
HIF1
high ratio cake
hornowls
idling adjustment
image noise
imprenated poplar wood
IMunE
infra red radiant heating
Isethadionum
Jazīrat, Jazīrah
Kaspiyskiy
Kópanes
Lotus japonicus
Masbate I.
Mercurea
metacentric chromosome
microvegetation
ML (machine language)
monocular
narrative strategy
nonconstant
North McIntyre
Novichikhinskiy Rayon
on the debit side
otifs
passive subcarrier regenerator
peacock copper (ore)
peretsman
pradiers
preinform
preinstallation of piping in hull section
probability metrics
psychobiographies
radiation level meter
radiosonde ground equipment
rail drilling
rear compression
reauthorization
reinterpretative
republics of nauru
Safata Dist.
saji
sawdust dolls
see-no-evil
serpentin
software interrupt queue
soil-bank
split antenna
spring catarrh
standard money unit of account
subreticulate
subroseus
synchronizing propeller
test and training satellite
test of convergence
thermo-period
threadworm
trifluoromethylaniline
undetected fault
vertical rudder coupling
weight memo
win distinction
yoho-noside
zero speed output voltage