时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

 以2009年6月的翻译真题第一题为例:


  82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ___________________ (说服他不买车).
  评分时给出的满分答案有四种:
  1.him out of buying cars
  2.to him an persuade him not to buy the car
  3.to him in order to persuade him not to buy a car
  4.him into giving up buying a car
  当然,出题人希望考生给出的是第一种,或者说该题考点是talk sb. out of doing sth. 这一搭配。但能写出后三种答案也照样得满分,因为它们也都完整地表达了原文的意思,而且没有语法和拼写错误。所以大家不要放弃翻译,只要用自己会的词充分表达了原文的意思,就有可能得分,甚至得满分。
  二、解题技巧
  1.理解
  即通读并透彻理解原文含义,包括理解出题人想考察的语法或搭配。语法如虚拟语气、倒装、不定式、分词、情态动词、各种从句等等;搭配如动宾搭配、介宾搭配等等。
  2.翻译
  确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词。实在无法准确猜出出题人的意向,就用解释的方法写出答案。
  3.审校
  首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容,是否有错译和漏译;其次,检查是否有语言上的明显错误,如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误,及时改正。
  三、冲刺方略
  要备考翻译,还是需要做比较多细致的工作的。
  首先,大家应该重视语法结构和句型。可以通过做我们给的语法专项练习来实现。有语法的盲点应该通过练习和查阅语法书即使扫清。
  其次,应该重视搭配。记单词的时候要养成记搭配的习惯,尤其对于动词来说要这样。大家最好能够了解到《大学英语课程教学要求》里面所规定的搭配,如上题里考到的talk sb. out of doing sth.当然这并不够因为像以往考过的deprive sb. of sth. 这样基本的重要搭配在《大学英语课程教学要求》里面又找不到,所以还需要大家自己在背单词的时候尽可能多记一些搭配。
  四、实战演练
  2009年6月六级翻译真题及参考答案和解析,大家可以做做练习。
  82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk __________________ (说服他不买车).
  83.___________________________ (保持幽默感有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.
  84.When confronted with the evidence, _________________________ (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).
  85.When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think ____________________________________(一定有人在说他们的坏话).
  86.She has decided 1 to go on a diet, but finds ______________________________ (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).
  参考答案及解析:
  82.him out of buying a car(考点:搭配talk sb. out of doing sth.和动名词作介词宾语)
  83.Keeping a sense of humor helps(考点:单词及动名词作主语)
  84.he had (no choice but) to confess his crime(考点:单词与搭配)
  85.somebody must be speaking ill of them (考点:搭配及情态动词表示判断)
  86.it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream(考点:搭配,不定式作宾语及it作形式宾语)

adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
标签: 六级 翻译题
学英语单词
adamthwaite
allogeneic effect
Alpes-Maritimes, Dep.de l'
altocor
Anredera scandens
anti-side tone
atmospheric resistance
autocatalytic growth
Boys' Brigade
candu-boiling light water
carphenol
cattle-trespass
Caxtonian
closed system of functions
combined shielding
concentrated constant
copper resinate
cubital sector
daddock
duggen
el-aksurs
energy-savings
eosentomids
Epstein-Barr virus
filtration contact
follower gasket
friction factor
gang rapes
genohormone
geomagnetic coordinates
girlwatching
glas
glesmann
grease hardening resistance
Gualaceo
Hamma Ali
head-vs-capacity characteristic
Herbert Downs
home affairs
inflows
intra-cell
iron arsenite
iron fiask
ironpyrite
japanese-language
Japp-Klingemann reaction
job instruction
Kac-Moody algebra
letheral
log smut
male force
Master 2-step exercise test
mprr
musical genres
nardulli
Netscape Mail
nisbas
nosser
Oakengates
one way restrictor
osmo-receptor
oy vay
patient-centreds
pazzaglia
philosophical analysis
photographic-equipment
picture takings
plantar calcaneocuboid ligament
pre-column derivatization
pterolophia laterialba
pulmonary angiography
quartzoses
relative external standard deviation
rete malleolare laterale
Rhodiola fastigiata
rodia
sail fine
San Ginés
schneer
scrummy
security force
see for oneself
speakabler
sphygmic
superfluously
synchronized parallel algorithm
tax dodge
threefold branch point
tobacco-seed oil
toss down
translating-roller
trapeze bar
unipapillary kidney
universal asynchronous receiver
unloading skid
upper information center (uic)
user operation
way in
weistling
whistleblows
wihs
wore on