时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

  今天我们要讲的习惯用语有一个共同的关键词: powder。大家也许知道powder是粉末。有各种各样的粉末, 例如女士化妆用的香粉, 还有火药或者病人用的药粉等等。

在我们要学的第一个习惯用语里的powder指化妆的香粉: powder-puff。 Powder-puff是粉扑。粉扑松松软软, 是美容化妆用品, 但是powder-puff作为习惯用语却另有两种不同的意思。我们听个例子来琢磨它指什么。这是位男士在评论女子篮球运动。

例句-1:I thought women's basketball was a powder-puff sport until I went to see my sister play. I was wrong - they dribble 1 and pass better than men and they play tough defense 2 too.

原来他看了妹妹打篮球后才知道自己过去对女篮的看法错了, 其实女篮运动员的运球和传球技术胜过男运动员, 而且她们的防守也很过硬。

既然他现在有这样的看法, 想必过去他一定认为女篮运动员的球艺不如男子。所以他说: I thought women's basketball was a powder-puff sport,而powder-puff sport的意思是妇女参加的体育运动, 言下之意是难度低,竞争无力的, 含义类似于中国成语“花拳绣腿。”

******

习惯用语powder-puff还有一种意思。人们谈生意经的时候会用到它。我们再听个例子来体会它的意思。说话的人在对朋友评论一家公司。

例句-2:If you're smart, don't invest any money in that business. They talk big but it's just a small powder-puff company; they don't have enough capital and their marketing 3 program is a joke.

他对朋友说:你要是明智就别向那家企业投资。他们只会夸海口,但不过是个不起眼儿的小公司;他们没有足够的资本,他们的销售方案简直是块笑料。

可见powder-puff在这儿的意思是微不足道, 无足轻重的。

******

再学个有powder这个词的习惯用语, 但是里面的powder不再是香粉而是老式枪炮里用的黑色火药。这个习惯用语是: powder keg。 Keg是小木桶, 过去人们用它来装运火药。 Powder keg当然就是火药桶。它在当年可真是危险品, 尤其对长年靠近火药桶的士兵说来更是如此。要是把点烟的火柴随手一丢, 而火药桶盖子又是开着的话, 那么不仅自己会粉身碎骨, 连带旁边的人也同归于尽。所以至少在150来年前, powder keg就被用来描绘危险一触即发的局势了。虽然当今的keg里面装的不再是火药, 而是啤酒之类, 但是习惯用语powder keg仍然流行。新闻记者常会用它来比喻紧张的局势。我们来听个电视记者怎样描绘南斯拉夫的局面。

例句-3:Despite all the diplomatic efforts to achieve peace, Yugoslavia is still a powder keg waiting for a match to set off another round of fighting between the warring factions 4.

他说:尽管人们在南斯拉夫作了种种外交努力希望实现和平, 但是那里的危局仍会一触即发;星星之火就能使交战各方间再次爆发战斗。

这里的powder keg用来比喻一触即发的危局。

******

其实powder keg可以用来指任何隐伏的危机。我们再听个例子。这是个竞选干事在跟共事的伙伴商谈。他们的侯选人有过一段不为人知的丑闻。我们听听他怎么谈论他们面临的危机。

例句-4:Joe, we're sitting on a powder keg. If the media find out about this messy scandal, it'll blow our campaign sky-high! Our candidate will be finished and so will we.

他说:Joe, 我们就像坐在火药桶上那样危险。万一新闻界发现这段不光彩的丑事, 我们的竞选班子非得被他们闹个天地覆。侯选人连带我们都会统统完蛋。

这里的powder keg用来比喻隐伏的危机。



v.点滴留下,流口水;n.口水
  • Melted wax dribbled down the side of the candle.熔化了的蜡一滴滴从蜡烛边上流下。
  • He wiped a dribble of saliva from his chin.他擦掉了下巴上的几滴口水。
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
组织中的小派别,派系( faction的名词复数 )
  • The gens also lives on in the "factions." 氏族此外还继续存在于“factions〔“帮”〕中。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
  • rival factions within the administration 政府中的对立派别
学英语单词
abnormal hemoglobinemia
access and benefit sharing of genetic resources
adipose gland
Arachis hypogaea L
as one sees good
belt box
blackhawk
blow his brains out
brocard
Buch.
bumper beam
byte slice
calling-in-point
canonising
Carsonism
caution note
chaining equivalence variables
chrace
conjugate-pinnate
culture transferring
cutting-plane line
data set block
Davis, Miles (Dewey, Jr.)
degrand
designed mine capacity
domain of validity
doorley
dos
edger machine
engraulis
explanatory text
ferric hydroxide magma
fine texture topography
frumpy
gamboled
Grimm, Jakob (Ludwig Karl)
hand-land
histologically
hosny
hydrogen ion concentrations
insurance underwriter
iodine absorber
jurisconsult
laid-grain reel
large batch
lattice square
Le Temple
load off
local interaction
Luminance Meters
magnase
marine aneroid barometer
Mazunga
means tests
megaleaks
monitored variable
musting
network service level
Noahites
non-repeatable edit descriptor
not utter a word
nuria
octocog alfa
oil king
Otus sunia
pacific polar front
pier to pier
pig headedness
pipe factor
plutonic minerals
polybutyleneterephthalate fiber
prewash tank
prey-predator relationship
priority definition
redowa
reduction to the equator
rotaries
russett
sactosalpinx serosa
semi-lagrangian method
share voting right
short-nosed cattle louse
Sierra Miwok
ski club
space station crew
spider webs
spongothymidin
starting line
Stockhausen, Karlheinz
sub-millimetres
subigate
summer cucumber
superior vermian vein
thermal electric type air conditioner
transverse springs
tylosis palmaris et plantaris
upper mantle
vitraell
wash-out
welding deposit
wojtyla
Yǒnghǔngman