时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   1. 动词be的否定式


  动词be根据不同的人称和时态可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成否定式时,一律在其后加not:
  I’m old, but you’re young. 我老了,但你还年轻。
  →I’m not old, but you’re not young. 我还不老,但你不年轻了。
  He was reading and I was writing. 他在读,我在写。
  →He was not reading and I was not writing. 他没有在读,我没有在写。
  2. 动词have的否定式
  动词have根据不同的人称和时态可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:
  1. 用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成否定式时可以直接在其后加not,也可根据情况在其前使用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t:
  He has a car. 他有辆小汽车。
  →He hasn’t a car. / He doesn’t have a car. 他没有小汽车。
  He had some dictionaries. 他有一些词典。
  →He hadn’t any dictionaries. / He didn’t have any dictionaries. 他没有词典。
  You have to go with him. 你必须同他一起去。
  →You haven’t to go with him. / You don’t have to go with him. 你不必同他一起去。
  【注】have to构成否定式时以在其前加don’t等较为常见。
  2. 用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成否定式时不能直接在其后加not,而应根据情况在其前使用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t:
  He had some cake for breakfast. 他早餐吃了些蛋糕。
  →He didn’t have any cake for breakfast. 他早餐没有吃蛋糕。(不能用had not)
  We had a good holiday. 我们的假期过得很愉快。
  →We didn’t have a good holiday. 我们的假期过得不愉快。(不能用had not)
  3. 用作助动词构成完成时态,其否定式只能在其后加not:
  I have read the book. 我读这本书。
  →I have not read the book. 我还没读这本书。
  He had left when I arrived. 我到达时他已离开了。
  →He hadn’t left when I arrived. 我到达时他还没有离开。
  3、情态动词的否定式
  情态动词的否定式一般在其后加not构成:
  I can finish the work in an hour. 我能在1小时内完成这工作。
  →I can’t finish the work in an hour. 我不能在1小时内完成这工作。
  You must go with us. 你必须同我们一起去。
  →You mustn’t go with us. 你不能同我们一起去。
  We should help them. 我们应该帮助他们。
  →We shouldn’t help them. 我们不必帮助他们。
  4、实意动词的否定式
  一般实意动词的否定式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等:
  He works 2 in a bank. 他在一家银行工作。
  →He doesn’t work in a bank. 他不是在银行工作。
  We often hear from her. 我们经常收到她的来信。
  →We don’t often hear from her. 我们不经常收到她的来信。
  I met her at the station. 我在车站见到了她。
  →I didn’t meet her at the station. 我在车站没见到她。

n.横梁;光束;vi.发光,发热
  • The load on this beam is more than it will bear.横梁上的负荷比它能承受的要大得多。
  • I could see the beam of his flashlight waving around in the dark.我可以看到他的手电筒光在黑暗中上下舞动。
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
标签: 肯定句
学英语单词
a tidal wave of crime
active acidity
all optical
amygdalectomy
amyloid disease
asymptoted
base line stabilizer
cespitation
command display station
community college
convey information
cylinder-boring machine
Cymbellaceae
d-wa
delayed skip
demorage
dermatomyces
dielectric loss test
dirty ballast residue
distributor(-ter)
drinking water circulation pump
dumper mirror
euryvalent
Fernão Veloso
frame-scan period
Fritz Haber
fullmarts
gain the heart of someone
gastric myiasis
Griesinger-Kussmaul sign
gymnothorax dorsalis
hell on
hoop-la
humidity table
hydroclimatic
index verborum
indox
insertion point
isomyristin
it's a fair cop
Libman-Sacks' disease
lise meitners
macnair
maheux
method of semi average
microcultures
microdontia
mis-trip
monochrome set
monologing
naramsin
nawas
Nguélébok
normalising
onchocercids
one above the other layout
out-promise
overscreening
parkhotels
per nocte
Pinus banksiana
plantmix
pneumatic driver
pontospinal tract
preforking
product generator
quadriporticus
quality tolerance
Rabbitland
radio noise meter
radiographing
redeye flight
relative supply
repetition lathe
retusine
rosin products
row of rivets
samarias
sanforized
schachar
sed quaere
shifted gradient
ship's maintenance plan
single-mother
source transition loss
spice extract
statical stability
surface-barrier semiconductor detector
surgical catgut
system assessment
telemetry system
terminal edge
Torula histolytica
triptyque
try it on a dog
trystor
turn on time
unfaced surface
uniform resolution
water valve seat
written up
Zannouch