时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:一起听英语


英语课

无聊的时候人的反应之一是张大嘴巴大哈欠,真是这样吗?你无聊的时候会去做什么呢?


Rob: Hello I'm Rob. Welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm joined today by Finn. Hello


Finn.


Finn: Hi Rob. You know, I'm happy you called me to present this programme with


you because I was there by my desk feeling a bit bored (yawns loudly).


Rob: Great yawn, Finn! A yawn, of course, is that typical reaction of someone who


is bored.


Finn: Yeah, it's when you open your mouth wide and take some air in and slowly


out.


Rob: Okay. Let's make this a programme all about boredom 1, shall we? And I'll start


by stimulating 2 your imagination.


Finn: Thank you, but how are you going to make me excited and interested in


something, Rob?


Rob: How about I challenge you to a question you might not know the answer to?


Finn: Okay, well, you can try. Go on then.


Rob: Well, I know you like the theatre.


Finn: I do. But it has to be an exciting play or I get restless.


Rob: Restless, you mean unable to sit still because you get bored or worried even.


Okay. I wonder how you'd feel watching the longest continuous play


recorded?


6 Minute English ©British Broadcasting Corporation 2014


bbclearningenglish.com


Finn: That's quite an offer. What do you mean?


Rob: According to the Guinness Book of Records, the longest continuous dramatic


performance was held in New Jersey 3, in the US, in 2010. But do you know


how long the cast for The Bald Soprano by Eugene Ionesco, was on stage for?


Was it for about:


a) 8 hours


b) 17 hours


c) 23 hours


Finn: Wow! They're all pretty long. I'll say b) 17 hours, Rob.


Rob: Goodness! Right. Okay. I'll let you know the answer by the end of the


programme. Now, let's talk more about boredom. I think this is a feeling we


have to learn how to cope with.


Finn: Yes, we have to learn to deal with this situation successfully – to cope with it.


But people often feel they want to change their life, to change their job. They


might feel stuck in a rut.


Rob: That's a good phrase - stuck in a rut. So you mean you've become too fixed 4 in


one kind of job?


Finn: Yes. You know Rob, even I sometimes dream of something a bit more exciting


like being a professional diver or maybe even a pilot of a really fast plane.


Rob: Well, guess what: even pilots get bored, you know?


Finn: Not when they are flying anyway.


Rob: Wrong. When they're up in the air!


Finn: No way! Really? I don't believe you!


Rob: Well, Missy Cummings, an American, was a fighter pilot. Listen to the phrasal


verb she uses meaning to stop being bored, at least for a while. Is there ever


time for a fighter pilot to get bored?


6 Minute English ©British Broadcasting Corporation 2014


bbclearningenglish.com


Missy Cummings , former fighter pilot:


Oh my gosh, sure, for the same reasons that commercial pilots get bored. These fighter jets


are very automated 5 when it comes to just holding altitude and heading. So you turn


everything in autopilot and I probably listened to more Oprah Winfrey TV shows on the highfrequency


radios… And so you get good about using the technology to figure out how to


stave off that boredom.


Finn: Ah, so she listened to a show hosted by the American presenter 6 Oprah


Winfrey on the radio to stave off her boredom. Now, to stave off means to


stop or to keep an unpleasant feeling away. In this case she means boredom.


Rob: Yes, indeed.


Rob: But some experts think there's something good about feeling bored.


Finn: Really?


Rob: Let's hear what Tiffany Watt-Smith has to say. She works for the Centre for


the History of Emotions at the Queen Mary University of London. Pay attention


to the word she uses to describe what boredom does to people.


Tiffany Watt-Smith, Queen Mary University of London:


On the one hand people are worried about being under-occupied and bored. On the other


there's a set of anxieties about us having any more downtime, you know. We can constantly


check our phones at the bus stop. Everything is to be filled and what does that do to our


minds? I think boredom is a very useful emotion. It's an emotion which spurs people on to


change something about their environment. If you're bored that gives rise to creativity.


Finn: So boredom spurs people on to change something. To spur on means to


stimulate 7 or to encourage someone to do something.


Rob: So what are you going to do, Finn? How will you change your life?


Finn: Change my life? Okay. Two things. The first one is: I want to know if I got that


question right!


Rob: Well I said at the beginning of the programme that the longest continuous


dramatic performance was held in New Jersey, US, in 2010. And I asked you


how long was the cast on stage for to play The Bald Soprano by Eugene


Ionesco.


6 Minute English ©British Broadcasting Corporation 2014


bbclearningenglish.com


Finn: Yes. The options were 8 hours, 17 hours and 23 hours, I think. And I said 17.


Was I right?


Rob: You were not!


Finn: Oh, no!


Rob: It was even longer.


Finn: Wow! 23!


Rob: According to the Guinness Book of Records, the play lasted 23 hours, 33


minutes and 54 seconds. It was achieved by The 27 O'Clock Players who


performed The Bald Soprano at Belmar, New Jersey, USA, on 27 July 2010.


Anyway Finn, what's the second thing you're going to do to stave off your


boredom?


Finn: You know what, Rob? I'm going to book myself a fantastic holiday! Maybe I


could start with a visit to Patagonia in Argentina to see the penguins…


Rob: Yeah, it sounds very exciting. But before you head off to Patagonia, could you


remind us of some of the English words we've heard today?


Finn: We heard:


yawn


stimulating


restless


to cope with


stuck in a rut


to stave off


to spur on


Rob: Thanks Finn. That's it for this programme. I hope you didn't find it boring.


Finn: Not at all. I loved it!


6 Minute English ©British Broadcasting Corporation 2014


bbclearningenglish.com


Rob: Please join us soon again for 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.


Both: Bye.



1 boredom
n.厌烦,厌倦,乏味,无聊
  • Unemployment can drive you mad with boredom.失业会让你无聊得发疯。
  • A walkman can relieve the boredom of running.跑步时带着随身听就不那么乏味了。
2 stimulating
adj.有启发性的,能激发人思考的
  • shower gel containing plant extracts that have a stimulating effect on the skin 含有对皮肤有益的植物精华的沐浴凝胶
  • This is a drug for stimulating nerves. 这是一种兴奋剂。
3 jersey
n.运动衫
  • He wears a cotton jersey when he plays football.他穿运动衫踢足球。
  • They were dressed alike in blue jersey and knickers.他们穿着一致,都是蓝色的运动衫和灯笼短裤。
4 fixed
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
5 automated
a.自动化的
  • The entire manufacturing process has been automated. 整个生产过程已自动化。
  • Automated Highway System (AHS) is recently regarded as one subsystem of Intelligent Transport System (ITS). 近年来自动公路系统(Automated Highway System,AHS),作为智能运输系统的子系统之一越来越受到重视。
6 presenter
n.(电视、广播的)主持人,赠与者
  • Most people think being a television presenter is exciting.很多人认为当电视节目主持人是一件刺激的事情。
  • The programme dispensed with its most popular presenter.这个节目最受欢迎的主持人被换掉了。
7 stimulate
vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋
  • Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。
  • Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。
学英语单词
activity-based simulation
Alphabetic sort
alzado
andacht
arithmeticks
back-breaker
bearing rib
Benedikt syndrome
bioprinter
blocked voltage
blue poppy
bowl-outs
build something around something
burn-up loss
cancerologia
careerwomen
Chalovani
cheesy tumor
chrisomer
clash of personalities
closed-circuit TV camera
cohomologically
conveying band
crit.
cryingly
digestive diagnostics
dihydroetrophine
eccrine dermal duct tumor
enterourinary
ephorates
fact-checks
ferrum
Fixboot
forward rib
four-nucleon transfer reaction
free speech online
gas-solid equilibrium
generator sets
grant-makings
hercynian fold belt
hermeticum
hi-low-hi mission
horatii
How are things?
hypersynergia
in condition
indirect device
ineffective contract
instrument polarization
jog off
JRT
juliid
kundalini syndrome
leevy
liveris
material conditions
metal yield
miswanted
motor agitator
ncccs
neothoracaphis elongata
neurocalyx
neutral phase
nuclear calculations
oil filter press
out of contiol
overprinting
packet assembly and disassembly
partche
polemonium
post pallet
psychogalvanic responses
pulse-position modulation
racketeer patriot
region of humid tropics
rent income
Roosdaal
rotation type
sodium wash plant
sonnetry
source-destination system
spidernet
steamed fish with egg sauce
stumblebums
subtropical forest region
technokids
term A B
theory of marginal cost pricing
thing
thirkettle
three-dimensional-spherical tracking system
tissue calcification
Toowoomba
tunable laser dye
universal grinding attachment
unkidnapped
vansina
vespa affinis
vinblastine-antineoplastic
weaving bead
weine pain
xerographic copiers