时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:阅读空间


英语课

   《蜗居》真实地展现了“房奴”的艰辛生活,让每个有着痛苦买房经历的人都有强烈的认同感。对于“房奴”的英语翻译,有mortgage slave 和 house slave 两种,哪种更地道呢,今天来看一下吧。


  如今,“房奴”的翻译也成了热点问题。新出版的两部汉英字典都在做产品宣传时着重介绍了这个词的翻译。《汉英大辞典》的翻译简单些,只有对应词 mortgage slave,《汉英词典》则复杂些——mortgage slave; house slave (someone under the pressure of paying back housing mortgage loan)。
  这两个译法孰好孰坏?在我看来,单用mortgage slave足以。若用house slave可能会适得其反。为什么这么说呢?因为一看到house slave一词,英美人士可能马上会想到奴隶制废除前在家中充当佣人的奴隶。根据《牛津英语词典》的信息,house slave一词早在1738年就有(Some people have a good many House-Slaves...and they live so well and easy, that it is sometimes a very hard matter to know the Slaves from their masters。)。当时的slave通常可分为两类:一类是house slave(若译作“家奴”[现汉大:私家的奴仆]可能也会起误导作用);另一类则是field slave(田奴或庄园奴隶)。美利坚的开国元勋华盛顿就是出身于种植园主家庭,家中应该有不少奴隶。据说,他也包过“二奶”——一个年仅15岁的穆拉托人(mulatto,即黑白混血儿),名叫Venus,还是他家的house slave。
  不过,也有媒体曾用过house slave一词。例如, 1月20日的CNN上就有题为“Chinese 'house slaves' grow in booming economy”(中国经济蓬勃发展,房奴数量大增)的报道。既然house slave是放在引号中的,所以就不是表示这层意思的地道英语。
  那mortgage slave地道吗?答案是肯定的。英国的多家报纸都曾用到过这个词。例如,《每日电讯报》(The Daily Telegraph)在2008年4月16日就刊登了一篇题为“Is Britain a nation of mortgage slaves?”(英国沦落为房奴的国度了吗?)的文章。
  如今,奴字漫天飞,像“卡奴”、“婚奴”、“车奴”、“孩奴”、“白奴”、“租奴”、“垄奴”等时髦词日渐充斥着报端。在翻译这类词时,若将slave当作万能钥匙,那是万万不可以的,否则会闹大笑话的。——Are you a child slave?你是孩奴吗?(或:你是童奴吗?)

标签: 房奴
学英语单词
accelerated reaction
address-complete signal with no charge
Amplinova
Atherix
ballroom dancer
banksia attenuata
bcsm
booklined
borehole teleview logging apparatus
calottes
carburized surface
cathode-input amplifier
Cdyn
centering of shafting by loading method
charged particle carriers
chinned
chondrodendrine
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor
commodity list
coranies
dial-up service
direct ... into the orbit of
doggerel verse
draw-texturing
drive over
elastic fibre
elasticity of extension
equal-armed
eriopus japonicus card et ther.
extended-day
fairy godmother
FD-MS(field desorption mass spectrometry)
filehandle
fortunebook
gauch
ghat
go to the heart of
grondahl
gross imperfection
harringtonines
head hardened rail
herdia
heroic
Huab
humanburger
idiothetic
integrated management system
ionic liquid
lay of strands
leaderettes
lilac pink
margaret sangers
meningocerebritis
meroblastic ovum
Methyl-D-xyloside
mollienesias
O1-component
olivomycins
patching curve
patriarchalistic
pneumatogenic enclosure
polydactyla
post condenser
praeter-
principal curve
pulse base
Rabón, Cerro
ranavirus enzootic haematopoietic necrosis virus
rate of change (roc)
raticide
receiver pressure
recirculation factor
reinvigorations
renditioning
repeat count
residual hazard
rightwardly
secondary earthquake
sensurrounds
shadflowers
shadow state
shread head
single-row layout
spider wasp
stromloes
synchronization proxies
tablet-arm chair
tight seal
time element relay
towze
Toxotes
translational wave
triphthemia
tuner pack
tweenagehood
uncalcified
ungentlemanlike
universal covering space
UV-reflectance spectrometry
virtual workgroup
virums
Weingarten right