时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2016年(二月)


英语课

‘Race’ Chronicles Triumph, Struggles of Track Star Jesse Owens in Segregated 1 America


When U.S. track star Jesse Owens won four gold medals at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, it damaged Adolph Hitler's propaganda on Aryan supremacy 2. Yet, despite his triumphant 3 wins, Owens went home to an America still deeply divided between black and white.


The film drama “Race,” by Stephen Hopkins, chronicles the Olympics, using the Great Depression as the backdrop to Owens' coming of age story as a star athlete, living with racism 4 at home. 


The youngest of 10 children, Owens realized that running fast and winning transcended 5 race.


Leaving his family behind with a promise for a better life, he enrolled 6 at Ohio State as a track athlete. Coach Larry Snyder recognized his potential and trained him for the 1936 Olympics in Berlin. 


Decision to compete


The film follows Owens' training, as he shattered world records and as the U.S. Olympic committee wrangled 7 over whether to participate in the Olympics under Hitler’s reign 8. Meanwhile, members of the African-American community urged Owens to boycott 9 the event they considered to be a Nazi 10 charade 11.


Despite the mounting pressures, Owens competed. His four Olympic gold medals deflated 12 Hitler's Olympic ambitions and paved the way for other black athletes.


Hard journey home


However, Owens returned to a segregated America not as an Olympic hero, but as just another black man.


Stephan James, who portrays 13 Owens in the film, said Race celebrates the athlete and what he achieved, despite the odds 14.


"A film like Race really shows why it doesn't matter what you look like or where you come from,” James said. “All that really matters is individual greatness."


The actor acknowledged that the U.S. has come a long way since 1936, but said there is still much more to be done.


"I think this film shows not only how far we've come since those times, but also why we can't afford to go backward,” he said. “We can't afford to take any steps backward. There are people like Jesse Owens, like a John Lewis, like a Dr. King, who have done so much so that we don't have to go through some of the same sort of things for sure."


Current controversy 15


Congressman 16 John Lewis agreed.


After the Oscar nominations 17 for acting 18 were announced, Lewis addressed the controversy about the lack of diversity in Hollywood.


"We must continue to go forward. There may be some setbacks and some disappointments, but we must never, ever give up," he said. "We must continue to work and we will get there.


“And in the entertainment industry, we'll wake up and start including all of us. It doesn't make any difference whether we are African-American, whether we are white, Latino, Asian-American, or Native American. The industry must see us coming together as one people, one family."


As for Hollywood, it will continue this conversation on the night of the Oscars and beyond.



分开的; 被隔离的
  • a culture in which women are segregated from men 妇女受到隔离歧视的文化
  • The doctor segregated the child sick with scarlet fever. 大夫把患猩红热的孩子隔离起来。
n.至上;至高权力
  • No one could challenge her supremacy in gymnastics.她是最优秀的体操运动员,无人能胜过她。
  • Theoretically,she holds supremacy as the head of the state.从理论上说,她作为国家的最高元首拥有至高无上的权力。
adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的
  • The army made a triumphant entry into the enemy's capital.部队胜利地进入了敌方首都。
  • There was a positively triumphant note in her voice.她的声音里带有一种极为得意的语气。
n.民族主义;种族歧视(意识)
  • He said that racism is endemic in this country.他说种族主义在该国很普遍。
  • Racism causes political instability and violence.种族主义道致政治动荡和暴力事件。
超出或超越(经验、信念、描写能力等)的范围( transcend的过去式和过去分词 ); 优于或胜过…
  • He wanted assurance that he had transcended what was inherently ambiguous. 他要证明,他已经超越了本来就是混淆不清的事情。
  • It transcended site to speak to universal human concerns. 它超越了场所的局限,表达了人类共同的心声。
adj.入学登记了的v.[亦作enrol]( enroll的过去式和过去分词 );登记,招收,使入伍(或入会、入学等),参加,成为成员;记入名册;卷起,包起
  • They have been studying hard from the moment they enrolled. 从入学时起,他们就一直努力学习。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He enrolled with an employment agency for a teaching position. 他在职业介绍所登了记以谋求一个教师的职位。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.争吵,争论,口角( wrangle的过去式和过去分词 )
  • They wrangled over what to do next. 他们就接下来该干什么而争吵。 来自辞典例句
  • They wrangled and rowed with other passengers. 他们与其他旅客争辨吵闹。 来自辞典例句
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势
  • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
  • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与
  • We put the production under a boycott.我们联合抵制该商品。
  • The boycott lasts a year until the Victoria board permitsreturn.这个抗争持续了一年直到维多利亚教育局妥协为止。
n.纳粹分子,adj.纳粹党的,纳粹的
  • They declare the Nazi regime overthrown and sue for peace.他们宣布纳粹政权已被推翻,并出面求和。
  • Nazi closes those war criminals inside their concentration camp.纳粹把那些战犯关在他们的集中营里。
n.用动作等表演文字意义的字谜游戏
  • You must not refine too much upon this charade.你切不可过分推敲这个字谜。
  • His poems,despite their dignity and felicity,have an air of charade.他的诗篇虽然庄严巧妙,却有猜迷之嫌。
adj. 灰心丧气的
  • I was quite deflated by her lack of interest in my suggestions.他对我的建议兴趣不大,令我感到十分气馁。
  • He was deflated by the news.这消息令他泄气。
v.画像( portray的第三人称单数 );描述;描绘;描画
  • The museum collection vividly portrays the heritage of 200 years of canals. 博物馆的藏品让运河200 年的历史再现眼前。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The film portrays Gandhi as a kind of superman. 这部电影把甘地描绘成一个超人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别
  • The odds are 5 to 1 that she will win.她获胜的机会是五比一。
  • Do you know the odds of winning the lottery once?你知道赢得一次彩票的几率多大吗?
n.争论,辩论,争吵
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
n.(美)国会议员
  • He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman.他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。
  • The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。
n.提名,任命( nomination的名词复数 )
  • Nominations are invited for the post of party chairman. 为党主席职位征集候选人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Much coverage surrounded his abortive bids for the 1960,1964, and 1968 Republican Presidential nominations. 许多消息报道都围绕着1960年、1964年和1968年他为争取提名为共和党总统候选人所做努力的失败。 来自辞典例句
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
学英语单词
-somus
account of executor
active ingredient rate
age-adjusteds
alabandites
Alphatrex
an iron fist in a velvet glove
anastomotic stoma
anchor trend
anomalous thermal expansion
arylsulphatase test
assisted takeoff
blizzardly
Brewster band
Bull, Ole
busa
caval valves
clip(ping) level
closed tee joint
clubbing of mucosal fold
constant cost industry
constructive legal
cyclopentadienides
Cynipidae
degree of formation
disk storage controller
disulfur
diwan-i
do-gooderies
dobek
Draw not your bow till your arrow is fixed.
drogue-parachute
dust guard cover
earth-penetrating
ecograms
economic(al) principle
end to end circuits
Estreito
fall prices
fertilizing
fetichizing
guesser
hardnosed
high solubility binder glass mat
hippotragus equinus
hortonalite
HPPIsopurind
hyperuricaemias
induction of anesthesia
inosituria
interlocking spurs
kitches
Knox County
komos
large vocabulary
Lofflerella
Mandelbrot, Benoit
meshed network
mesocrany
Metacholine
microhomology
Mooney shearing-disk viscometer
mud map
non-homogeneous pay
nuclear radiation chemistry
ovadia
oxycamphor
phytophthora colocasiae raciborski
plow back benefit
political-obligation
pollocking
pressurized nitrogen
price taggers
prime number theorem
procedure manual
punch card input device
restratification
right hand knuckle
round-off function
scarfing torch
Scheffer stroke
sclerodactyly
Scott, Paul
self-glazed
serajevoes
series turn
slag heap
speakless
spherical wave illumination
stern-light
sub-programs
supporting strength
swing block four bar linkage
technical submissions
The End
transistors
tree ipomoea
unconcede
variable radio source
vertical diffusivity
wank spanner
wrongfulnesses