时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2014年(六月)


英语课

 


US Students Prepare for Robotic Football Championship 美国学生准备机器人足球赛


Football fever will continue in Brazil next month when robotic teams from around the world will gather there seeking to win their own championship. In preparation, U.S. technology students at the University of Pennsylvania are "coaching" a team of robots with a goal of winning a fourth consecutive 1 victory at the international event known as the RoboCup.


Watching robots play football is similar to watching small kids play the game.  The kicks are awkward 2, there's a lot of falling down, and grown-ups are there to coach and cheer. Jian Qiao Li, a robotics student at the University of Pennsylvania, is one of the team creators.


"Our goal is in two parts. Part one is to detect the goal and the ball and localize itself in the field.  The second part is just the locomotive 3 part, like control the walking and the gait and the kick," says Jian.


And every year they get better, says another robotics student there, Qin He.


"We'll teach it what's the green color, what's the red color and it will learn by itself and during a game it will detect by itself, no one will give any command, it will decide where to go and where the ball is. If there are three players on the field at the same time, they will communicate to each other and they will decide who is the attacker, who is the supporter -- they will have different roles to coordinate 4 with each other," says Qin.


The U.S. team has won the past three championships, held in the Netherlands, Mexico and Turkey. Fellow robotics student Christopher Akatsuka hopes for another victory next month.


"They have very good team play right now. As long as their detection is good, I think they'll be very competitive 5; we just hope to compete against real good German teams, because the Germans always do very well," says Akatsuka.


Akatsuka says Robocup really is a competition in technology.


"Each team develops their own software; basically it's a competition of who has the best software, who has the best decision-making at a given point... it's really exciting," says Akatsuka.


The goal is to develop a team of robots that can play against humans by the year 2050.



adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的
  • It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
  • The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
adj.笨拙的,尴尬的,使用不便的,难处理的
  • John is so shy and awkward that everyone notices him.约翰如此害羞狼狈,以至于大家都注意到了他。
  • I was the only man among the guests and felt rather awkward.作为客人中的唯一男性,我有些窘迫。
adj.运动的,机动
  • The wheels were set further back on the original locomotive.车轮安装得比原来机车的更靠后些。
  • A group of enthusiasts have undertaken the reconstruction of a steam locomotive.一群火车迷已担负起重造蒸汽机车的任务。
adj.同等的,协调的;n.同等者;vt.协作,协调
  • You must coordinate what you said with what you did.你必须使你的言行一致。
  • Maybe we can coordinate the relation of them.或许我们可以调和他们之间的关系。
adj.竞争的,比赛的,好竞争的,有竞争力的
  • Some kinds of business are competitive.有些商业是要竞争的。
  • These businessmen are both competitive and honourable.这些商人既有竞争性又很诚实。
学英语单词
a gemini
amphimorula
anthraquinonoids
anulus tympanicus
arsenic trisulfide substrate
Atkalization
aviso boat
avocatives
b-models
bar electrode
bow-front
cannelure
cattle on the hoof
chapitele
chile pines
Christ the Redeemer
cinecolo(u)r
CLOBs
complementary position
concertolike
confirmed sample
countertext
decay fraction
diaminuria
dineth
discriminant of a simple algebra
equal-errors size
fear of falling
file alloy
focage
freeruns
front arch furnace
front-mounted radiator
fullbore
gaminara
genus kiggelarias
give and take system
gonadotherapy
helium spot
hems and haws
howler monkeys
hydroalcoholic tincture
Ibitinga, Represa
individual activities
intermediate stopping station
intersertal structure (texture)
Itegem
lig. apicis dentis
ligamenta metacarpea palmarial
list of tools
Maldah(Malda)
marginate
mercury-news
Montreal Lake
Noctua
oxidation agent
paper chains
partial light bath
permanent stabilizer
phaseinverter
plug flow backmixing
port moresbies
precised
predeceasing
presalt(ing)
pseudocercospora spilosticta
public loan redemption by purchase
pumpkin vine
pyriformis m.
remit
resting form
restitutive sanction
restorer pulses
rise like a phoenix from its ashes
Roegneria altissima
sales call norms
Salural
Scurrula phoebe-formosanae
shale tar still
simonneau
sink something into something
stacking unit
Sunigaon
superbo
switchcrafts
synchro-torque receiver
tab controls
the cavalry
the other side of the shield
theobromineacetic acid
theories-of-finance
theowdom
traumatic synovitis
ultra virse acts
ultramicroscopy
UNCURK
unprostitute
voltage, working
waster-ash (fraxinus caroliniana mill.)
weleda
wheel-rail relation
with never see 40 again