时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(四月)


英语课

You’ve Heard of ‘The Birth of the Blues 1


 
Here’s one of those word-association games. If we said “waltz,” you’d probably think of Vienna, Austria.
Closer to our home, if we said “Dixieland,” New Orleans, Louisiana, would likely rush to mind.
Country music? Nashville, Tennessee. Blues? Memphis, also in Tennessee.
The soul sound of Motown? The Motor City, of course - Detroit, Michigan. Folk? San Francisco or New York City’s Greenwich Village.
Now here’s a tougher one: How about ragtime 2?
Ragtime was born, and is still king, in a little town that even many Americans have never heard of.
It’s Sedalia, in the Midwest state of Missouri. 
Sedalia is a factory town of about 21,000 people. But a century ago, huge cattle drives from Texas passed through on their way north, and two cross-country railroads had big engine shops there.
And all those cowboys and railroad workers frequented saloons and brothels. That meant lots of jobs for piano and banjo players.
Into this scene came Scott Joplin, who played piano in some of those lively establishments. And to keep his intoxicated 3 audience interested, he developed a herky-jerky style of music called ragtime. 
It really caught on, in part because it was ideally suited for piano rolls, which were then wildly popular. As these rolls of heavy paper punched with holes slowly turned within so-called “player pianos,” they activated 4 the keys and produced tinkly 5 music all by themselves.
That’s the short version of the story about ragtime, Scott Joplin, and Sedalia, Missouri. By the way, piano rolls are now historic artifacts. The final ones were made last year, in Buffalo 6, New York.

n.抑郁,沮丧;布鲁斯音乐
  • She was in the back of a smoky bar singing the blues.她在烟雾弥漫的酒吧深处唱着布鲁斯歌曲。
  • He was in the blues on account of his failure in business.他因事业失败而意志消沉。
n.拉格泰姆音乐
  • The most popular music back then was called ragtime.那时最流行的音乐叫拉格泰姆音乐。
  • African-American piano player Scott Joplin wrote many ragtime songs.非裔美国钢琴家ScottJoplin写了许多拉格泰姆歌曲。
喝醉的,极其兴奋的
  • She was intoxicated with success. 她为成功所陶醉。
  • They became deeply intoxicated and totally disoriented. 他们酩酊大醉,东南西北全然不辨。
叮当响的
n.(北美)野牛;(亚洲)水牛
  • Asian buffalo isn't as wild as that of America's. 亚洲水牛比美洲水牛温顺些。
  • The boots are made of buffalo hide. 这双靴子是由水牛皮制成的。
标签: VOA标准英语 Blue
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abdomen circumference
acre-foot
Aptian
arrestable crimes
Asarum europaeum
assignable variation
astilbe chinensis franch.et.sav.
at your fingertips
automotive supplies
baroque music
basic balance sheet
bay-rum trees
belongs
Botany Bay dozens
call in
CCIT
centre upon
chip ped stone surface
chipperly
clf
Clutha River
co-operative society
collineatory
cross valley
Curiapo
d'agata
darsky
data file descriptor record
date of inspection
delaunays
ding-ding
diphtheritic croup
direction-free
double-hung windows
edible kapok oil
enfief
fleckiness
genus Castanospermum
give rise
h(a)ematoglobin
Halloweeny
heating-surface area
HIATELLOIDEA
high-temperature kiln drying
hirquine
horror autotoxicus
horse-brier
hypocalcaemic
ice condenser containment system
indicating group allocation
inside section
iron-nickel-aluminum magnet
Kharvār, Band-e
lateral pressure test
Le Grand, C.
lease of property
length extension vibration mode
maximal oxyntic test
mellings
milligrays
mold wall movement
moye
nasal tonsil
neutron-proton correlation effect
nonattainment area
octadecyls
Pankrushikhinskiy Rayon
paracnemis
parallel machine file
parrot-jaw
pressing of powder
prinias
protective glove
pull through machine
pulse speed
purposed
qpis
race realist
redress an injustice
resistance minimum
retinotectal
Schambach
script knowledge representation
security network
Si detector
single-particle model
something goes wrong
spike heels
stand one's trial
sweat suits
symblepharis reinwardtii
teleheating
until one is blue in the face
venographic
water treatment flocculant
well-argued
were said to be
West Mineral
wrinkled sheep
Yodarma
yuen long