时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(一月)


英语课
By Franz Wild
Kinshasa
25 January 2007

Human rights group Amnesty International warned Thursday the Democratic Republic of Congo's army reform threatens its stability. Franz Wild has the details from Kinshasa.






Congolese army soldiers use a bicycle to transport a wounded soldier after battles with a local warlord (File photo - 28 Nov 2006) 


Congolese army soldiers use a bicycle to transport a wounded soldier after battles with a local warlord (file photo - 28 Nov 2006) 



Amnesty says Congo's transition to peace and democracy could be undone 1, if the process of reforming the army and integrating rebel groups is not drastically changed.


In a report, it says what it calls the "failed scheme" risks leading to new political and military crises, with increased violence and more human rights violations 3.


Rebel commanders have received high-ranking positions in the national army, despite allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity.


The human rights group identifies corruption 4 as a central problem with the army. It says commanders inflate 5 troop numbers to receive more pay, but little of this trickles 6 through to the soldiers at the bottom.


It says the army resorts to armed robbery and violation 2 of human rights to extort 7 money from civilians 8. The United Nations considers the national army Congo's worst human rights abuser.


Congo started reforming its army in 2003, after rebel groups signed up to end five years of war, which left nearly four million people dead.


President Joseph Kabila, who was confirmed in office in last year's first elections in four decades, has pledged to improve the security situation in Congo, especially in its turbulent east.


He has the support of the U.N.'s biggest peacekeeping mission, with nearly 18,000 military personnel.




a.未做完的,未完成的
  • He left nothing undone that needed attention.所有需要注意的事他都注意到了。
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸
  • This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。
  • These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
vt.使膨胀,使骄傲,抬高(物价)
  • The buyers bid against each other and often inflate the prices they pay.买主们竞相投标,往往人为地提高价钱。
  • Stuart jumped into the sea and inflated the liferaft.斯图尔特跳到海里给救生艇充气。
n.细流( trickle的名词复数 );稀稀疏疏缓慢来往的东西v.滴( trickle的第三人称单数 );淌;使)慢慢走;缓慢移动
  • Trickles of sweat rained down my head and neck. 我颈上头上的汗珠,更同盛雨似的,一颗一颗的钻出来了。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
  • Water trickles through an underground grotto. 水沿着地下岩洞流淌。 来自辞典例句
v.勒索,敲诈,强要
  • The blackmailer tried to extort a large sum of money from him.勒索者企图向他勒索一大笔钱。
  • They absolutely must not harm the people or extort money from them.严格禁止坑害勒索群众。
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
学英语单词
a scope (indicator)
air university
allopregnane-3-beta-,17-alpha-,20-alpha-triol
amazonis
aperiodic discharge
arresting lever
autocondense
bergquist
big tree transplanting
blickening
bread machine
card wreck
Carleton, Pt.
ceramic furnace lining
channel marketing
chimed in with
claw hand
commander sender
composite performance chart
compression rod
contre-attaque
conventional taxonomy
current annual increment
diascoptic lighting
docworks
downness
dual processors
findling
front cross rail
Fuegian
grabbing me
hard-heart
HD organization
Helicoplacus
highpass signal
hot climate
intersection of loci
iridomyrmex bicknelli formosae
kaufmann acetylation
keep straight
labour-force
latavia
lespinasse
lily-like
liquid oxygen coolant
litte
lobe attaching unit
Los Angelization
mica paper
middlesboro
mixed planetary-gravity wave
monocephalus tetrapus dibrachius
Nacajuca
Nchanga
non-commissioned officer
nonpolarized return to zero recording
Norden bombsight
not significant
on-site reuse system
oolitic opal
over-the-falls
penton
peripheral system interface channel
phagedaenic
Phreatia morii
plan oriented
post-press finishing machinery
pressure swing absorber
process control
provamycin
pseudococcus bambusicola
push across
pythium aphanid-ermatum(edson)fitzpatrick
retro-speed
sending reference equivalent
separation attitude
shammes
shell atomic model
sideways the body
sinhaleses
soda process
soudanite
sound power absorption coefficient
soundwoman
spark-ignited
squirtpump
stomatoglossitis
surplices
tea cake
tilt-propeller aircraft
total effective collision cross-section
Triflusulfuron-methyl
Tuffier's test
unbelt
uneaqualed
verum medullare anterius
vesicosig-moidostomy
viscountess
waterproof hose assembly
weld zone
your Bike
Zigadenus nuttalli