时间:2019-01-10 作者:英语课 分类:农业与发展


英语课

DEVELOPMENT REPORT – July 8, 2002: World Day Against Child Labor 1


By Jill Moss 2



This is the VOA Special English Development Report.


The United Nations International Labor Organization has launched a yearly event to help end child labor around
the world. The first “World Day Against Child Labor” was held on June twelfth. There were special
ceremonies, worker training programs, media events and public activities around the world.


The I-L-O organized the day to help spread the message that child labor remains 3 an international problem.
Officials plan to hold the event every year to increase support for an international campaign against child labor.


Almost two-hundred-fifty-million children between the ages of five and seventeen are forced to work. That
represents one of every six children around the world. Seventy-five percent of them are doing dangerous jobs.


The I-L-O is working with governments to end the worst forms of child labor. These
include slavery, the illegal drug trade, the sex trade, armed conflicts and other
dangerous jobs. These forms of child labor threaten children’s physical and mental
health. The I-L-O says the worst forms of child labor are found everywhere in the
world. Both boys and girls are equally at risk. Most child laborers 4 are forced to work
in farming areas in parts of Asia and Africa. They spend many hours in extreme
heat. They may be affected 5 by dangerous chemicals used to kill insects. And they
suffer high rates of injury.


There are many reasons for child labor. They include political conflict, poverty and
economic problems. For example, officials say many family businesses use children
when they cannot pay adult workers. Illegal child labor continues because of a lack of law enforcement.


The I-L-O says that any effort to end child labor requires direct action at the local, national and international
levels. Officials believe it is possible to end the worst forms of child labor in twelve to fifteen years. However,
before this can happen, countries must decide to act on this problem. The first step is for governments to accept
special programs with time limits to reduce and finally end child labor.


The International Labor Organization has provided countries with training, legislation 6 and ways to enforce laws
banning child labor. Officials believe improvements are beginning in some countries.


This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Jill Moss.


In Benin, a shelter for
children taken from
traffickers.
(VOA photo - Luis Ramirez)
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n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
n.苔,藓,地衣
  • Moss grows on a rock.苔藓生在石头上。
  • He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss.有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
n.体力劳动者,工人( laborer的名词复数 );(熟练工人的)辅助工
  • Laborers were trained to handle 50-ton compactors and giant cranes. 工人们接受操作五十吨压土机和巨型起重机的训练。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Wage-labour rests exclusively on competition between the laborers. 雇佣劳动完全是建立在工人的自相竞争之上的。 来自英汉非文学 - 共产党宣言
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
n.立法,法律的制定;法规,法律
  • They began to draft legislation.他们开始起草法规。
  • The liberals band together against the new legislation.自由党员联合一致反对新的立法。
学英语单词
a blockbuster
analog-digital recorder
anglo
antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous enterocolitis
astro
autonomous parameter
bayerischen
bearing burnt
bell frog
breviductor
calumnied
cancer genetics
capital-exportings
chamid
chlorine pentafluoride
conjugate ecological planning
countermobilized
cousinesses
Coussay-les-Bois
crystal nucleation
damage waterline
data header
double-press process
electrolytic battery charger
elemeyer flash
export enhancement programme
fattens up
forstay
free-church
fused fiber coupler
geotechnical index property test
give in to temptation
half dry spinning frame
head-room
heat-exchange shell
helicoidal area
heptanedicic acid
hit single
hobohemian
humidifying equipment
identification of forgings
identity hypothesis
interior plywood
Kendall notation
lands with
larsp
Lasianthus fordii
lay sb off
lunar environment
lustrous fibre
lymphosis
Macroclinidium verticillatum
maximum demand power meter
Mazdeans
meadowhawk
megathere
methyl halide
mozos
nostro overdraft
Novadelox
optical compensating camera
ozokerite
period of hull insurance
period of redemption
permachrome
perpendicular country
photomaton
photon-nucleon interaction
physiological therapeutics
Pinters
pleurae
realized values
recumbents
relative mobility
relieflike
sea margin (sm)
service of documents
shoe strings
shredda
sirdar
skeleton case
sliding pressure operation
solid-state imaging detector
space with conformal connection
special forecast
squaresail
superlogarithm
swath steering range
system trace tab
tanats
televised scene
test dynamometer
thorsson
three-hinged arch truss
total pressure loss for air side
tungsten(vi) iodide
unchartered
unit assembly drawing
uroenterone
victorine
viroid theory
wailin