时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

你们知道一个人很胖的这个"胖"字在英文里是哪个字?Fat. 中国人说一个人很胖,这是很普通的。但是,美国人在说一个人胖的时候却不太用fat这个字。你要是用fat 这个字,人家会觉得你很不礼貌,会生气的。那么,美国人是怎么说的呢?美国人是尽量避免直截了当地用"胖"这个字。他们有的时候说:She's quite big. 这恐怕就是中文里的"块头很大"了。有的时候美国人还说:He's heavy. Heavy是"很重"的意思,用在指人的时候也就是说他的体重很重。


总之,美国人在说人家胖的时候比较婉转,以免伤害别人的自尊心。好,现在让我们言归正传。今天我们要给大家介绍的第一个习惯用语就是:Fat farm. Farm就是"农场"。Fat farm这个说法也许会引起误会,使人以为这是一个农场里面全是胖的人。实际上,一个人到fat farm去不是因为他胖,而是他想减肥。Fat farm是一个健身的机构,去那里的人要做大量的锻炼,但是东西吃得很少。有的美国人很难控制他们的体重,所以每年去一次fat farm为了减肥。下面就是一个例子。


例句-1: My sister Sally is back from the fat farm again. She lost twenty pounds there. But the way she eats, I'm sure she'll gain it back and go back to the fat farm next year.


这人说:我妹妹萨丽去参加减肥治疗所已经回来。她体重减少了二十磅。但是,按她这种吃东西的样子,我肯定她会重新增加二十磅,然后明年再去减肥治疗所。


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下面是另外一个人在说他的妹妹。


例句2: Sally did something very embarrassing 1 at the fat farm. One night she quietly phoned out to order a pizza thinking nobody would know, but she got caught by the fat farm manager. So she quit the next day and returned home.


这个人说:萨丽在减肥治疗所干了一件很难堪的事。她一天夜晚偷偷打电话叫店里送一个比萨饼到治疗所,以为没有人会知道,结果给治疗所的经理抓住。所以,她第二天就回家不干了。


有些人平时吃很多东西,造成体重超重。要一下子改变饮食习惯,在很短的时间里减少一二十磅那是很不容易的。因此,偷偷吃东西恐怕也是可以想象的。


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今天我们要讲的第二个习惯用语是:To chew 2 the fat. Chew作为一个动词,它的意思是:吃东西时嚼东西的"嚼"。可是,to chew the fat并不是嚼肥肉。这是一个俗语,它的意思是"几个朋友、同事或一些熟人坐在一起随便聊天,不管是天南地北,或是张家长李家短,想讲什么就讲什么。"下面是一个例子。


例句3: After my next class I'm going back to my room to catch upon my sleep. I was up until four this morning chewing 3 the fat with my roommate and a couple of friends who dropped in.


这个人说:上完下一节课我就要回房间去睡觉。我昨天晚上跟我同房间的同学和其他两个来玩的朋友一起聊天,一直聊到今天早上四点才睡觉。


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不管是中国人还是美国人,找对象要志同道合这恐怕是普遍的。下面是一个教授在说他的同事。


例句4: Jack 4 is a quiet man who writes books. In fact, he has published several highly-regarded books on Asian history. But all his wife likes to do is chew the fat with her friends all day long. I'm surprised that their marriage still holds together.


这个教授说:杰克是一个很安静的人,他一直在写书。其实,他已经出版了好几本有关亚洲历史的书,受到很高的评价。可是,他太太所喜欢的就是成天和她那些朋友聊东家长西家短。他们的婚姻居然没出问题,我真是感到很奇怪。



adj.使人尴尬的,令人为难的v.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安( embarrass的现在分词)
  • His jokes didn't even raise a smile, which was embarrassing. 听了他讲的笑话,都没人笑一下,真是太尴尬了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I was in the embarrassing position of having completely forgotten her name. 当时我完全忘记了她的名字,很是尴尬。 来自《简明英汉词典》
vt.咀嚼,嚼碎;vi.咀嚼,细想;n.咀嚼,咀嚼物
  • This candy is so hard that no one can chew it.这种糖太硬,没人嚼得动。
  • You should chew over this thing.你应当好好思量这件事。
v.咀嚼,咬( chew的现在分词 );(因为紧张等)咬住,不停地啃,(为尝味道)不停地咀嚼
  • She was admonished for chewing gum in class. 她在课堂上嚼口香糖,受到了告诫。
  • cows chewing the cud 在咀嚼反刍食物的牛
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
学英语单词
actionlike
addition
analytical grade resin
applications of television systems
auto-diallers
aviatrixes
backswept wing
beat it up!
bismuth sodium gluconate
bond discount unamortized
booster thermocouple
business model innovation
candida pseudotropicalis
cement-based
cemental cuticle
center of lattice
central choroiditis
champaign-urbana
chukas
circuit simplification
coastal belt
color acid
confederal
conular
corporate information
counter-inflationary policy
crushed stratum
deindividuates
distributor cap spring support
double sweep tinning unit
Drumvaich
dye intermediate
earthed-grid amplifier
eures
fastest mile
figure-of-merit frequency
firelit
fishroom
formamyl
front cutting edge
Galliate
giudice
group of graph
hardware-programmed
heel wound
hiring system
Hyonpung
illegal type of operand(s)
institute of physics
international reference standard
IU drill pipe
KaNgwane
karpova
Krasnovodskaya Oblast'
Lysionotus gracilis
maximum working temperature
medium oil alkyd resin
metasellar
Methylglucopyranosides
mire drainage
monotonous
nambulite
Ngumbin
northern reference star
nympha
ocherous iron ore
ortho-aluminic acid
overcommunicating
pegmatitic phase
phoscopper
phospholeum
plasma leakage
preclude from
pseudotumoral
reeled riveting
remove information
retinaldehyde
reversal flue
run the battery down
Schoinoussa
self-composedly
skott
sliders
slower-actings
sol-gel spin coating
somethingthat
spinal cord membrane
storage dump
straw boaters
stress relief crack
strum
system constituent
t'ung ling wu
transubstantiationalist
triple alliance
trodden
turn off the gas
vendee (la vendee riviere)
welltried
wire wound potentiometer
yhed
Zederhaus