时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   英语的词通常分为十大类:


  1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。
  2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。
  3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。
  4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
  5)动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。
  6)副词(adverb,缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。
  7)冠词(article,缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。
  8)介词(preposition,缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。
  9)连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)。
  10)感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.)表示感情,如。oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。
  [注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类(冠、介、连、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词(form word)。
  [注二]不少词可以属于几个词类,如work(工作;动词和名词),fast(快;形容词和副词),since(自从;连词和介词)等。

标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
-thiazide
aftertastes
alchornea rufescens franch.
alkaline accumulators
Atheropront
auto bicycle
baldin
baudys
Black Sea Fleet
blundens
Bonners Ferry
cascade process
chalcosphere
chickasaw plums
citronize
coded decimal machine
component grammar
concentric quadrics
continuum medium
Couddes
cradle-song
creative potential
Crossley
deoghyeon (tokhyol)
determeter
diplolar
double-purpose
draught resistance
Echinochimaeroidei
emotional illusion
episema
filled-in
final-draft
fitting fixture
force potential function
free-water knockout
fungia fragilis
gamini
gleer
gross operating spread
Haveluliku
helix-turn-helix
hen-wife
homocouplings
image background
jacksaw
Kin-U
krishman
lake plain
lily-pot
liquid styrene-butadiene rubber
membrane digestion
miniatory
miseducation
moulding shrinkage
Nambicuara
nephropsis stewanti
net safe bearing capacity
nizzles
normalization of work
NWSC
ocean floor spreading hypothesis
Omoto-gawa
opisthotonoss
oxychlordane
photosensibility
physical health
plesiomorphy
poly(p-hydroxybenzoic acid)
posthouses
pulmonary tubercle
recording viscometer
Ree Heights
relative erythrocytosis
relativity correction
resistance-reactance-ratio
Retzius' cavity
safety-chains
scalable parallel processor
sealed cover
shieldferns
simplified saline test
siphac
sonar standards
Soyons
specific variety
split torque transmission
subcroppings
thermokarst topography
thiobarbiturate
threshold valve
translation of functions
turdy
tylorrhynchus
tyroleucine
uredo vitis
urine lutinizing hormone determination
urinometry
VESC
wash stuff
Wiluna
workholic