时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

英语句子有时复杂难辨的另一个原因是由于句子中的某些成分被省略掉了。为了避免重复,增强所表达的意思的紧凑性、逻辑性和新颖性,常常把句子前部分已经交代过的人、事或动作在不影响语义内容表达连贯的情况下,从句子后部分的成分中省略掉。



省略一般出现在平行结构的后半部分或各类从句中。被省略的部分大多是主语,谓语或者谓语的助动词等。



Exercise



When a man has a gun against your head you do what you're told.



Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict one.



The problematic situation set the interests of environmentalists against those of corporations 1 and of individuals who stood to lose jobs.



要点:what you're told后面省略了"to do"。 在ask,order等动词后一般都出现这种省略。



译文:当有人拿枪顶着你的脑袋时,你就该照他说的去做。



要点:while连词在句中表示转折。while句中省略了部分表语成分,补全成分应为"...,while the parties to a conflict are aware of one another."



译文:竞争者可能彼此并不了解对方,然而冲突双方却互相了解。



要点:set...against...意为“把。。。和。。。对立”。those指代前面interests,避免重复。and后面省略了those。



译文:这种未可预料的形势把环境保护者的利益与公司的利益以及要承受失业的个人的利益对立起来。



 



法人( corporation的名词复数 ); (政治、经济的)组合; 市政委员会
  • The bulk of the funds are supplied by some of America's largest and most powerful corporations. 大部分资金是由美国一些最大和最有实力的公司提供的。
  • He didn't sympathise with the corporations, but strength was with them. "他并不同情公司,但是力量属于他们。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
学英语单词
Abdirashid
Abdullah ibn-Husein
adulterated flour
advanced capitalism
alimentaries
all-tackle
alternatingly
answering cord
assessing
bombykol
bransfield str.
business closed
caustic silver
chemical building material(s)
chlorphenindione
close-coupleds
coefficient of storage
countersurges
data entry panel
data multiplexing system
divertimentoes
edeger
electric engineer
Epilobium roseum
eradicant fungicide
euchelus foveolatum
exploitee
forestry history
forteen
four-plasma interaction
funds flow statement
galvanisings
gaseous oxygen
glance around
hazard warning flasher
heneggs
Hiace
hip bath tub
ilter
in the lap of the gods
isometric pressure
ITSEC
Laportea bulbifera
light-induced
lishuiensis
little stones
LIVC
make his market
mare's nest
mass optical memory
maximal normal divisor
multiman space vehicle
needle dipping needle
negative sequence impedance
optimal operation
osseins
outer canthic diameter
paragroup
paralling
particle hardening
Pawonków
photocurrent signal
plastic seal
pnw
print optional data
PRS (pattern recognition system)
pulmograde
Quemchi
relative receiving response
residual body
retinyl-
rhinocerite
roger federer
sapropel coal
self-propelled tool carrier
sematophore
semidress
shadow microscope
shingle barrier
silver coulometer
Slamannon
snoopily
snowflake schema
sour crop
specificity-diffuseness
sponge dough method
steam humidification
sterilizing effect
straw mushrooms
sucholo-albumin
symphonic jazz
system of units of measurement
thermal boundary
three-gun colour picture tube
turn-offs
underpatronized
unvehement
vasculatures
Vassenden
whole proteins
wigo
windmillers