时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

英语句子有时复杂难辨的另一个原因是由于句子中的某些成分被省略掉了。为了避免重复,增强所表达的意思的紧凑性、逻辑性和新颖性,常常把句子前部分已经交代过的人、事或动作在不影响语义内容表达连贯的情况下,从句子后部分的成分中省略掉。



省略一般出现在平行结构的后半部分或各类从句中。被省略的部分大多是主语,谓语或者谓语的助动词等。



Exercise



When a man has a gun against your head you do what you're told.



Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict one.



The problematic situation set the interests of environmentalists against those of corporations 1 and of individuals who stood to lose jobs.



要点:what you're told后面省略了"to do"。 在ask,order等动词后一般都出现这种省略。



译文:当有人拿枪顶着你的脑袋时,你就该照他说的去做。



要点:while连词在句中表示转折。while句中省略了部分表语成分,补全成分应为"...,while the parties to a conflict are aware of one another."



译文:竞争者可能彼此并不了解对方,然而冲突双方却互相了解。



要点:set...against...意为“把。。。和。。。对立”。those指代前面interests,避免重复。and后面省略了those。



译文:这种未可预料的形势把环境保护者的利益与公司的利益以及要承受失业的个人的利益对立起来。



 



法人( corporation的名词复数 ); (政治、经济的)组合; 市政委员会
  • The bulk of the funds are supplied by some of America's largest and most powerful corporations. 大部分资金是由美国一些最大和最有实力的公司提供的。
  • He didn't sympathise with the corporations, but strength was with them. "他并不同情公司,但是力量属于他们。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
学英语单词
air freight activity
anilinohydroquinone
anterior region of wrist
antihaemophilic factor
anunnakis
arzamas
astonishingly
automatic lever method
automotive gear oil
baby sitters
barring the entail
bil de bene esse
Bordetella bronchiseptica
buccal nerve(or buccal branch)
catenary mooring
cerium(iii) bromate
chemical yarn & fabric
cladding tube wall thickness
cmpr
coalpickers
coded mark letter sorting machine
construction processes
contre-carre
copper stone
cpves
dalin
Dendrobium thyrsiflorum
dryings-out
Elatostema gueilinense
equivalent material
estranes
eutectic-cell structure
fault network
fifth-round
fisheries experimental station
flaherty
frotteurists
full sovereignty
Galway hookers
gamecast
gastronomic, gastronomical
gatepiers
geographic maps
Gyumri
histohyperoxia
houseperson
human computer interaction
individual observation
inhomogeneous plane wave
intertuberal groove (or bicipital groove)
jimin
Kastrati
leaf blast
lifting tail
load factor passenger
loran triad
lurida
malbrunot
mandibular lever
mecrillate
micro-crystalline structure
mockbuster
molar flux
mykono
NAVSEACARCOR
nerve block anesthesia of digital root
nitrotoluidine
norcassamidine
offsite storage
on each occasion
operational recording
optical designator
oreides
orthogonal zone
overhead door operator
pequod
point of entry
probe-and-drogue-type tanker
pseudocolumella
rangebound
rapid field assessment
refrigerated storage
rubber forming
sabots
safranophil
sausage-shapeds
Sebauh
seduct
settlement system
sex out of wedlock
simple multicast protocol
sphagnum septatum macrophyllum
stiles-crawford effect (of the first kind)
superabundancy
three halfpence
UCO
vestigial viviparous female
Waterhouse Ra.
Weiss coupling
well blowout
Wildbolz's test
xiphin