时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课
  托福考试写作结尾段有那些构成要素呢?
  1. 再次陈述主题。用 paraphrase 1 方式再次呈现主题陈述中出现的三要素: a.问题中存在争议的地方; b.观点;c.理由。
  2. 结束句。放在陈述完主题之后。
  托福写作辅导提出结尾段结束句的三种常见写法:
  一. 托福作文的最后总结教训或提出建议
  In conclusion, whether to imitate or vary from others to achieve success, it hinges mostly on the occupations we engage in. For jobs like doctors that require routine practices, it is unnecessary for them to make alterations 2 to become successful. Whereas artists like painters whose works are characteristic of creativity and imagination, it is of crucial importance to distinguish from others to succeed.
  二. 提出令人忧虑的结果或可能出现的负面结果
  假设读者没有想作者说的那样去做,在结论中提出将会出现的负面结果,帮助读者预见到令人忧虑的后果,进而令读者自然第接受作者的意见。
  e.g., To summarize, on one hand, for artists who are fortunate to profit immensely from their occupation, it is unnecessary for the government to offer additional financial incentives 3 for them. On the other hand, government should provide financial support and appropriate policies to impoverished 4 artists who engage in conventional craftsmanship 5 because these are viewed as national treasure and cultural heritage of the country. If the government did not support those unfortunate traditional artists, the valuable conventional forms of arts would disappear very soon.
  三. 提出问题留待读者思考
  In conclusion, it is inevitable 6 for children to commit mistakes at a young age, parents should play their part to instill the importance of good behaviors in their children. Parents should allow children to make small mistakes as a meaningful learning experience. However, what would be like if parents permit their children to commit serious mistakes like theft and robbery?
  结尾段常用表达方式:
  Finally, thus, in a word, in brief;
  In conclusion, to conclude, in the end;
  In the final analysis, in a nutshell, on the whole;
  To summarize, to encapsulate, in sum, in summary
  In light of these facts, considering these ideas

vt.将…释义,改写;n.释义,意义
  • You may read the prose paraphrase of this poem.你可以看一下这首诗的散文释义。
  • Paraphrase the following sentences or parts of sentences using your own words.用你自己的话解释下面的句子或句子的一部分。
n.改动( alteration的名词复数 );更改;变化;改变
  • Any alterations should be written in neatly to the left side. 改动部分应书写清晰,插在正文的左侧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code. 基因突变是指DNA 密码的改变。 来自《简明英汉词典》
激励某人做某事的事物( incentive的名词复数 ); 刺激; 诱因; 动机
  • tax incentives to encourage savings 鼓励储蓄的税收措施
  • Furthermore, subsidies provide incentives only for investments in equipment. 更有甚者,提供津贴仅是为鼓励增添设备的投资。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
adj.穷困的,无力的,用尽了的v.使(某人)贫穷( impoverish的过去式和过去分词 );使(某物)贫瘠或恶化
  • the impoverished areas of the city 这个城市的贫民区
  • They were impoverished by a prolonged spell of unemployment. 他们因长期失业而一贫如洗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.手艺
  • The whole house is a monument to her craftsmanship. 那整座房子是她技艺的一座丰碑。
  • We admired the superb craftsmanship of the furniture. 我们很欣赏这个家具的一流工艺。
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的
  • Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
  • The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
标签: 托福写作
学英语单词
access common system table
advance received account
air circuit breaker
air-lock device
Aito
Alet-les-Bains
althings
aluminium alloy arc welding electrode
amphibious tracked carrier
an iron fist in a velvet glove
anti node
apoandesite
at age
automatic message processing system
batanglement
BDR
bench floor
better-timed
bipartison
blastospheres
Block of Ice
blue water sailing
bricks up
bulbous bow ship
Campuya
cardioid polar diagram
cavaleriei
charging changeover
chunnel
CIF Ex-Ships Hold
consequential arc back
contemptibilities
County Palatinate of the Rhine
damping coil
date rape drug
decryption algorithm
dicloran(BSI)
distal convoluted portion
EFTS
exposed surface area
fillet radius
fire resistivity
full duplex teletype
guided missile model
hand shaving
HCSA
hexams
hoarser
hydrogen-methane plasma jet
Hypericum hypericoides
impastato
indium (electro)plating
Ingu-ri
kamleika
kiver
liposucked
loading charges
macrophthalmids
manck
mareschini
mean lives
medium-range
mirrorshades
Myriopteron
Nesseby
nonlocking press-button
not a halfpenny the worse
nursery-age pig
ocasion
one piece blade
pertinences
pink bollworms
Pradairo
prospective market
pseudoinnocents
purpura hyperglobulinemia
quasi-Lagrangean minimization problem
regidity
return of foreign trade
Sample Selection Bias
saparmurad
sateen ticking
science and technology r&d expenditure statistics
sertao
setteron
short range aid to navigation
showroom
sightjogging
smashes down
spitboxes
St Hilaire
standard transportation commodity code (stcc)
Strontiohilgardite
svedberg
tank joint
un-omitted
underborne
vv.
vycol (glass)
West Ham
work of separation
wreckin'