时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:《学会英语发音》初阶英语拼读系列 第六册


英语课

   很多人都认为英语的发音存在某种“规则”:某个音必须这样发,某个音在这样那样的情况下一定会那样发,如果不彻底贯彻执行这些发音规则,那么发出的音必定不正宗。这样的想法其实是一种错觉。任何语言的语音体系都是由音位组成,而在口语交际过程中,通过发音器官的协调运作,把抽象的音位兑现成具体的语音(音素)时,会因人而异、因时而异,发音成了“区问取值”,具有较大的不确定性。我们不可能指望千人一声,否则必然导致万马齐喑。


  英语语法、词汇方面的知识点称得十足的浩如烟海;相形之下,英语发音的诸多知识点反而是“多乎哉?不多也!”但若是细细考察起来,也可以洋洋洒洒地罗列出一大串。笔者绞尽脑汁搜索枯肠,外加翻箱倒柜掘地三尺,总算基本上把美语发音的方方面面、角角落落给一网打尽了,那些“漏网之鱼”对我们学习美音也不会构成什么障碍。但是笔者始终不愿意把这些关于发音的知识点都冠以“发音规则”之名。而是把它们当作(标准或地道)发音的各种现象来看待,甚至认为这些发音现象仅仅是一种长期养成的说话习惯。人是活的,语言自然也是活的。我们通常认为语言有各种“固定说法”或“固定用法”,而事实上它们充其量只能算是一些相对稳定的语言现象或语言习惯,而不足王八的屁股——规定(龟腚)。所以我们学习英语发音时,不必以搜宝礼佛之心来对待这些“发音要诀”,它们充其量不过足一种参考,而并不是唯一的方法。我们最终目的是要使标准发音习惯成自然,说英语时不必再去考虑这个“要诀”那个“方法”,但发音却照样纯正地道,这样就是“无招胜有招”、“无为而无不为”的最高境界。

标签: 口语
学英语单词
A minuses
absorption colunm
afanasiev
agreement for a lease
Alistair
all-optical xor gate
amplimat
Antoine Laurent
axially injection forward-wave amplifier tube
bagram
balance arc
beam storage cells
boy racer
breeching
brown creeper
bumping tournament
capillary pipette
cassegrainian mirror
charter under flag of convenience
clintheriform
coastal marsh
corytophanines
diving goiter
drawing block
dreiling
ectodermogenic neurosyphilis
emergency-exit
equivalent force
euchaeta spinosa
exaltment
expendabilities
flash upset welding
flat rate call
foodophile
formation-group
FORTRAN translator
freedomworks
from the word go
heat conduction factor of natural gas
howghe
hyperemesis
i-treted
identification code
if anything should occur...
in good part
incisal path
incommensurate structure
inequi-
interrupted pouring
isometric mapping
judicatures
launch a campaign
laurinoxylon
letrozole
lick into
liquid solution
litigant neurosis
lower order
Maidstonian
meliboeus lagerstraemiae
Merzifon
Muller method
multarticulate
narrowleaf glossy buckthorn
object program language
obstipate
ortho-symmetric
pneumatic atomizer
practicalnesses
Prairie Village
pre-refunding
pryvely
radical treatment in resting stage
re-authorization
regnum vegetabile
reply-paid telegram
reservoir electrical model
rhaebo guttatus
Richard Coeur de Lion
running trial
Santa Adélia
saws horizontal band
scriptures
slave-driving
sparse data area
spiritualisers
spring pick loom
springerichthys bapturus
station authentication
stock share
sucrose texture
tetrahydrogenated
the scorpion king
time stratigraphic
transformative transducer
turned the tables on
Vagina tendinis musculi extensoris hallucis longi
VBX
vessel reactor
water-meter load factor
weathered rock-soil
welcs