时间:2019-01-06 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

at the drop of a hat


to talk through one's hat


今天我们要给大家介绍两个和"帽子",也就是英文里的"hat"这个字有关的习惯用语。二次世界大战以前,美国人一年四季都戴帽子。可是,那些和"hat"这个字有关的俗语却仍然常常出现在人们的讲话中。今天我们首先给大家介绍下面这个俗语:at the drop of a hat。At the drop of a hat的意思是:一有信号可以马上行动。它往往用来形容那些脾气很暴燥的人,例如像下面这个例子中的人:


例句-1: Tom Atkins is usually a good-hearted, friendly guy. But he has one problem--a hot temper 1. Say something he doesn't agree with, and he'll start a loud argument at the drop of a hat.


这个话的意思是:"汤姆·阿特金斯一般来说是一个心地善良,很友好的人。但是,他有一个毛病,那就是脾气太坏。要是你说些什么他不同意的话,他可以马上和你大声争辩。"


At the drop of a hat这个习惯用语不一定要用于争辩或打架的场合。它也可以解释为:在有必要的时候,某人可以立即行动,就像下面这个例子所说的那样:


例句-2: I have a job that involves a lot of travel on short notice. I always keep one bag packed so I'm ready to go at the drop of a hat when I get a call from the boss asking me to catch the next plane to Chicago.


这句话是说:"我的工作经常需要在得到通知后马上出门去。所以,我老是有一只箱子,里面放好了出门需要用的东西,这样当我接到我老板的电话让我乘下一班飞机去芝加哥的时候,我可以立即动身。"


******


今天我们要讲的第二个俗语是:to talk through one's hat。To talk through one's hat这个俗语的意思就是:说话的人自己根本不懂,所以他的话实际上是胡说八道。这个俗语是出自两百年前的一次总统竞选。在1888年,纽约的一家报纸登了一幅漫画,讽刺当时正在竞选总统的本杰明·哈里森。哈里森经常戴一顶很高的帽子,所以漫画家把他的帽子画得很大,连他的脸都给遮住了。漫画下面的注解说,当哈里森发表竞选演说的时候,他是通过他的帽子向听众说话的,也就是他是在胡说八道。尽管如此,哈里森还是在那次竞选中当选为美国总统。下面我们就to talk through one's hat来举一个例子:


例句-3: Anybody who says we can balance the budget without raising taxes is just talking through his hat.


这是说:"谁要是说我们能够在不提高税收的情况下使预算平衡的话,那真是胡说八道。"


我们再来举个例子吧:


例句-4: Hey, don't listen to that guy. He's talking through his hat when he tells people that two-headed men from Mars 2 have landed a spaceship near Washington 3 and the government is keeping it secret.


这个人在对旁人说:"喂,你别听那家伙的话。他告诉别人说,有些长两个头的人从火星乘一架宇宙飞船来到华盛顿附近,而政府把这件事掩盖起来,不让公众知道。这人简直是在胡说八道。"


我们给大家介绍了两个和"hat"这个字有关的俗语。第一个是:at the drop of a hat。这个俗语的意思是,一有信号马上就可以行动。有时它可以指脾气很暴燥的人一触即发,但也可以用于一般情况下。今天我们讲的第二个俗语是:to talk through one's hat。To talk through one's hat是指说话的人对主题根本不懂,是在胡说八道。



n.恶劣的心情,心绪焦躁;性情,脾气
  • The man lost his temper and struck out wildly.那人因发怒而大打出手。
  • One day the man flew at me in a temper.一天,那个人冲着我大发脾气。
n.火星,战争
  • As of now we don't know much about Mars.目前我们对火星还知之甚少。
  • He contended that there must be life on Mars.他坚信火星上面一定有生物。
n.华盛顿特区(是美国首都)
  • His birthplace is Washington,but he lives in San Francisco.他出生于华盛顿,但住在旧金山。
  • They, together with my father,have gone to Washington.他们和我父亲一起去华盛顿了。
学英语单词
address book
advencoun
alunans
amitri
annual equivalent cost
arch twilight
Asilian
back bottom roller
Bacon 1 ,Francis
battle sursery
benesch
bernhart
bessemer pig
bhatial jute
brolin
central amputation
chemical mechanical pulping
chlorogenate
clean circulation
clearance top counterweight
Clinton-Sherman Air Force Base
come off scot free
common-mode input resistance
completion acceptance
containment spraying
dictyopteris divaricata
dihydroke toacridine
discernings
Dominicl's tube
egosapogenol
gas-cooker
ginsbergs
glass-frame cabinet
government-owned application
Hamarty
hand-microtelephone
helvetium
hgdrous
interphase heat transfer
invariant reaction
jugs
Kafr Shukr
kalpoe
kewpie dolls
landstrom
lesser calamints
linear delay unit
lloyd's-substitutes
make himself understood
Mamyt
mellose
modern theoretical biology
modified golden rule
Monte-Carto simulation
Morelli's tests
muffler safety valve
multiple web system
naitly
Neospirifer
numeric-coded character set
of avail
Old Italian
on the grounds
over-speculate
pavement strength
phantastron divider
polyiron
Ponerorchis kiraishiensis
potassium monohydrogen phosphate
pragmaticists
preshaping
pushed-down stack
Put you in the picture
Rankine (vapor)cycle
rentz
reversed epoch
Ronceverte
rubber synthetic
Rumākhāni
sandification
Severnaya Osetiya-Alaniya, Respublika
short stopping of reaction
slope overload noise
sociologise
solid fused calcium chloride
sour-dock
string specification operand
styfe
sultrome
terrain-avoidance radar
the services
timber tree
tweezered
twin T network
two-group model
vacciomics
vagin? tendinum digitorum
vehicular ecological system
veliid
Ven.
water sensitivity evaluation