时间:2019-01-06 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   初学英语者时常会遇到一些由英语数字组成的习语,如:to be dressed up to the nines, to be in sixes and sevens, to arrive at the eleventh hour等等。虽然这些都是大家所熟悉的常用数字,但是由它们组成的习语的意思却与数字毫不相关。


  1.one-horse town--乡村小镇。
  这一短语源自美国,由小镇仅拥有一匹马而来。
  由此引申,one-horse现在可以表示 “极小的、简陋 的、次要的” 意思,如one-horse show(小型展览会)。
  由one组合成的习语。而又毫无 “一” 这一含义的习语还有:
  (1) He was one too many for me.
  我不是他的对手。
  (2) Number one -- 自己。
  由此而衍生to look after number one(自私,追求自己的利益)
  2.Two of a trade did never agree -- 同行相轻。
  这是一句古老的谚语。
  由two组合成的习语还有:
  (1) when two Fridays come together.
  “永远不”的遁词。
  (2) The two eyes of Greece.
  希腊古代的两座城市“雅典”和“斯巴达”。
  3.Three sheets in the wind -- 酩酊大醉。
  sheet 的一个词义是“系在帆下角的金属环上的帆脚索”。如果帆脚索没有系扣住时,船帆可以任意 随风飘扬。船员们称之为 in the wind。A sheet in the wind由此成为船员们一句口头语言,表示 tipsy(微醉)。Three sheets in the wind 自然是大醉特醉了。
  由three组合成的习语还有:
  Three score and ten --古稀之年。
  score在英语中是“二十”的意思。尽管这一习语中的数字加起来是七十,但在引喻中只是泛指老年而已。
  4.Four-letter words -- 粗俗的下流话。由此而衍生出four-letter man(专喜使用粗俗的下流话的人)。
  由four组合的另一习语是:
  Four-sale 廉价的啤酒;每品脱原来只卖四便士的啤酒。

标签: 数字
学英语单词
aedilite
Affirmative covenant
airborne infrared target
Albanians
amortizes
amyloid kidney
analog answer
antiparkinsonians
arteries of the labyrinth
Azanians
back-current relay
badrin
baptismal certificate
becasues
bevel epicyclic train
blind riser
brightness tester
built-in wooden brick
Candelariella
carbazole dyes
carbonated lye
Chaetoseris dolichophylla
Class 2 fax modem
clausewitz
colestine
comody
control-loop gain
dacrydium colensois
decerpt
Diderichite
diskingdom
equivalence point
excessive damages
excessive felling
exemption from property tax
family decline curve
faraday law of induction
fligh
Flint's law
fluoropolymer
fluvio-marine deposits
gaging plate
game-preserver
genus Eruca
glutaric acid
grassini
hand of glory
Hoya gongshanica
incanto
inoxidizing coating
intercell handover
irremissibility
Jasminum cordatulum
jensenius
koyukuk
Lagrange method of multipliers
magniphyric
membrane-less
memory management unit (mmu)
mestier
mnium hymenophylloides hubben
Morena Res.
mutual corroboration
neee
nippons
non-voluntary attention
original thought
perforate-punctate
photomultipliers
phronetic
picks up
plate freezing
point of equilibrium
post-boost vehicle
pregeniculum
put ... up
radioactive mesothorium
reason that
Rhododendron lanatoides
rock machining
secretarium
shut-in production
silverbelly
soil electro-magnetism
solid banking
something for you
sprinkler tank
Stalinoid
super cleaner
superficial flexor muscle of fingers
taxemes
tifft
tikas
traffic
transfer of budget items
trirectangular sphericaltriangle
tub basket
vasto
videowall
wall-projected shelf
whooosh
WilmerHale