时间:2019-01-06 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

To shape up or ship out


To rock the boat


今天我们要给大家介绍两个和船有关的习惯用语。船在英文里就是: Ship. 船员或者和水上生活有关的人创造了一套他们自己的语言。但是,他们的有些表达形式已经上了岸,成为日常用语了。和 ship 有关的俗语还不少,我们今天只能给大家讲解两个, 我们要讲的第一个是: To shape up or ship out. To shape up or ship out,我们先来看前面一半 to shape up. To shape up 的意思是改进你的工作或行为。后面一半 to ship out 就是离开一个地方。把前后两部份合在一起 to shape up or ship out 就成了一个俗语,意思是:要就改进你的工作,否则就离开这儿。美国的陆军里经常用这个俗语。下面这个例子是一个陆军中士在训斥一个二等兵。


例句-1:"Jones, you are without a doubt the worst soldier in the whole company! Your uniform looks like you slept in it! Your rifle 1 is always dirty, and you can't follow a simple order! I'm telling you, soldier -- either shape up or ship out, you hear me!"


这个中士很严厉,他说:「琼斯,毫无疑问你是整个连队里最糟糕的兵。你的制服皱得好像睡衣似的,你的枪支老那末脏,你连简单的命令都不能执行。我告诉你,你要就做出改进,否则就请你走路,懂吗!」


我们上面说 to shape up or ship out 这个俗语在陆军里用的比较多,但是在日常生活中也可能出现的。例如,一个公司的老板对手下一个雇员说:


例句-2: "Mary, you often come late in the morning and leave early in the evening, and you are always on the phone talking to your friends. This is not acceptable 2 here. I'm now giving you a last chance, either shape up or ship out. "


这个老板说:「玛丽,你经常早上迟到,晚上早退,你还老和朋友在电话上聊天。这种表现在这里是不能接受的。我现在给你一个最后的机会,要就改进你的表现,否则你就离开这里。」


这里要指出的是许多美国人工作很紧张,生活的节奏也很快。如果有人迟到早退,又不好好专心工作的话,很有可能会被解雇。但是像这个例句里说的这种人确实存在,这也是为什么有些人难以在一个公司长期工作的原因,因为他们到哪里都不受欢迎。


女:美国人有时也把船叫做 boat. 但是,ship 和 boat 之间还是有一点差别的,一般来说boat 总是比ship 要小。我们下面要给大家介绍的一个俗语就是和 boat 这个字有关:To rock the boat. To rock the boat 指的是:找麻烦,或者让人感到厌烦,就像一个孩子站在一艘船当中,故意把船弄得摇摇晃晃,使得船上的人很害怕一样。人们往往会劝别人不要去找麻烦。下面是两个人在办公室里谈论一个很偷懒的同事。


例句-3:"Sure, I agree Smith isn't worth the big salary he gets, but I wouldn't tell the boss if I were you. Smith is one of his favorites, and he'll think you're just rocking the boat and making trouble."


这个人说:「当然,我同意斯密斯根本没有资格拿那末高的工资。但是,要是我是你,我就不会把这种想法去告诉老板。斯密斯是他的亲信之一。你要告诉他的话,他会以为你想找麻烦呢。」


每当暑假来临,美国的学生就开始计划怎么来安排这三个多月的时间,有不少人动手找工作,赚钱为下一年的学费做准备,有的计划先出去旅行,轻松一番再做打算。下面是一个学生在跟他的妹妹谈他和几个同学的暑期计划。


例句-4:"After much discussion 3, five of us in the class have finally decided 4 to go to Europe for three weeks. Preparation is already underway. Please don't rock the boat by telling mother, because I'm sure she wouldn't agree."


这个学生对妹妹说:「我们班上五个同学讨论了好久,最后终于决定去欧洲三个星期。准备工作已经开始了。我肯定妈是不会同意的,所以请你千万不要告诉妈妈,那样会破坏我们的计划的。」


这种偷偷摸摸,瞒着家长出远途旅行的作法当然很不好,使得家长很担心。但是,调皮捣蛋的孩子那儿都有。不是有人说越聪敏的孩子越调皮吗?


今天我们给大家讲了两个和船有关的习惯用语。第一个是: To shape up or ship out. To shape up or ship out 翻到中文就是:要就改进,否则就离开这里。我们今天讲的第二个和船有关的习惯用语是: To rock the boat. To rock the boat 是找麻烦,或是破坏某个计划。



n.来复枪,步枪
  • The soldiers keep a tight hold of the rifle.战士们紧握手中的枪。
  • They armed him with a rifle.他们发给他一支步枪。
adj.可接受的,合意的,受欢迎的
  • The terms of the contract are acceptable to us.我们认为这个合同的条件可以接受。
  • Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels.这座城市的空气污染程度曾高达可接受标准的四倍。
n.讨论,谈论;论述
  • It is certain he will come to the discussion.他肯定会来参加讨论。
  • After months of discussion,a peace agreement is gradually taking shape.经过几个月的商讨,和平协议渐渐有了眉目。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
学英语单词
amplitude sensor
antiacid bronze
atrium
auxiliary line of sight
avalanche photodetector bandwidth
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basommatophorans
be stumped
beach towels
bleak
cadee
cauma enteritis
center distance change
Chinese Army technique
chirashizushi
chlorazol brown b
chromate coating
content aggregator
contraction pyrometer
conventional minefield
converted turnover
crosshead diesel engine
cubic expasion coefficient
cusis
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dwarf poinciana
eco-defense
electrooptical light modulation
extra-risks
falecida
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fine leak
flat interfluve
friction feed motion
fuel oil residue
garden lettuces
ghostwatch
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graphical recognition
holothuroidean
howliglasse
indecency transmission
inert gas drier
jeofail
Koeleria litvinowii
krieghoff
Lewisia rediviva
line production system
lucco
moderation time
mongeon
motion of a rigid body
My Lai Massacre
newly industrializing economics
nitella sullucens allen
Nodi lymphatici prevesicales
onion roll
onychochilid
para-educators
parallel crossover
phase-plane trajectory
phlegm-dispelling method
picture reproduction
pole change motor
post-precipitation
priys
quadrominium
quick-eyed
ready berth clause
retinoic acid
reverse-power tripping device
rhus copallinas
rotary disk shutter
search bee
seismic qualification
self-energized
selling price sliding scale
shaft torque meter
shock absorber piston
softbots
spasmatomancy
statistical regression model
strongly distribution free
summerton
the Federal Housing Administration
thyroid anlage
time factor
tisdale
to a high degree
trabeculae corporum cavernosorum penis
travelling barrel rod pump
turquoize
unusefulnesses
urban heat island (effect)
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volleyballene
waterside structure
whole stone
wjz
worm type distributor
yemers
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