时间:2019-01-05 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 在一场含有作文的TOEFL考试中,听力、语法、阅读和写作各部分对于词汇的要求各不相同,其中阅读要求的词汇量远远超过其他各科,要在阅读中得到高分和满分,需要的词汇量在95年八月以前的TOEFL考试中大致在一万三到一万五左右,自95年八月的新题型出现后,以往在一句话的环境中考核词汇的方法已经改在文章的上下文中,这样根据丰富的上下文信息可以进行一定的猜测,这样所要求的词汇量有所降低,但也要8,9千词汇左右。即便你已通过了的我们国家教委的四、六级考试,你还要差一千八百左右活生生的词汇要背。


  TOEFL考试具体怎么考察词汇呢?
  考查形式为在文章中选出一个词,要求考生在四个备选答案中做出选择。
  数量上:近两年每场考试平均考核词汇题约占总题量50道题的三分之一。 
先从词性上看,所考词汇主要是动词,其次是形容词和副词,然后是名词,而词组一套考题中也就是一、两道题而已。 
  各词性词汇的相对比例为:
  动词:形容词/副词:名词:词组=5:3:2:1
  就要求考生在学习词汇时,对动词要给予最高程度的重视,实际上TOEFL考试的这种安排是符合中高级英语学习者的学习规律的,毕竟动词是人们对事物最生动最传神的描述。
    形容词和副词中主要以形容词为主,它们的表现力也很丰富,也是考生学习的重点;名词中所考核的基本都是人们常在读书看报时见到的,绝不会考像“座头鲸”“一角鲸”之类的极专业化的词汇。词组本来考的就不多,偏难的词组我们几乎看不到。
  请看下面一组在最新的考试中考核的词汇,大家找一找感觉:
  动词: 
  enable = help vary = change
  ceased = stopped calculated = determined
  afforded = provide anticipated = looked froward to
 
  名词:
  consumption = conversion disaster = catastrophe
  constituents = components double-purpose = (positive and negative)
  形容词:
  considerable = much prominent = distinguished
  coarser = rougher dense = thick
  词组:
  apply to = used for thanks to = because of

标签: TOEFL 词汇
学英语单词
adenylylsulfate kinase
aerodynamic characteristics of winged missi1e
airwall
alarm call
angle of silence
approximately-estimated cost
AutoNavi
base-pairings
burien
burlado
carbon arc
cardiography
cavoliniid
channel amplifier
clock mechanism
complete automatic
custom source
cyber squatters
cyclophanes
Dapi Township
decurl
demanded
desert varnish
diffraction disc
double antenna
dry curry
emergency telex route
eminelntia styloidea
estate accounting
euphemising
excavated
extra special flexible steel wire rope
farm products processing industry
five-eight
four-spigot classifier
fractals
Fārs, Ostān-e
gagliardo
gambling games
gloria in excelsis deo
godfatherisms
Gonadin
H-graft
hand throw crossover
hemi-head
internal clearance
iodo-salicylic acid
koirala
kouminidine
luteoviral
magnesium arsenate
mcherron
metallic luster
mould paper
muromontite
negative delta Mooney
Nickelbloedite
Onkamaa
order of evaluation
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
out of ground effect (oge)
pajot
pasteboard binding
Pee Dee R.
phtofluorometer
preparation 2020
process of wave propagation
prussian blue reaction
pulse sample-and-hold circuit
pyemic
Registry of Companies
requirements specification
sand-lot
second-hand market
SET protocol
six-day-a-week
slumberness
snow-cover chart
ST_interest-and-excitement_energetic-and-lively
stag breeding
standard structure
steady state characteristic
stick-shift
strathy
summary balance sheet
sunder
sweetening process
tax-paying
thalassery (tellicherry)
thermometric scale for agriculture
Thingeyri
thiourylene
tolomerase
true frost injury
tumble bay
uncoolly
Urocentrum
volcanic earthquake
volumetric determination
warbags
wind turbine rotor
zinc oxides