时间:2019-01-04 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

英语单词词根词典(一)



摘要:如同汉字的偏旁部首,词根是英语单词的重要组成部分,熟悉英语词根,在记忆单词的时候可以举一反三。


 


AB-,ABS
away,from
分离
字首 ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词 a,ab 拉丁文的意思是 away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有 a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用 ab,子音 t 与 q 开头者用 abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如 aberration 1 n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的 aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有 ab 与 abs, a 则十分少见. 如 abominate 2 v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen 3 [凶兆] 之意, 因此 [视为凶兆而远离],便成了 [痛恨]. absolve 4 v.源自字根 solv,solu [放松],因此 absolve有释放的意思.
abdicate 让位,放弃
abduct 绑架,绑走
aberration 越轨,脱离常轨
abhor 憎恶,痛恨
abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的
abjure (发誓)放弃
abnegate 放弃
abnormal 畸形,不正常的
abominate 痛恨,憎恶
aboriginal 土著的
abrade 磨损,摩擦
abrogate 取消,废止
abrupt 突然,陡峭的
abscond 潜逃,逃匿
absence 缺席,缺乏
absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的
absolve 免除,赦免,解除
absorb 吸收
abstain 抑制,戒绝
abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录
abstruse 难解,深奥的
absurd 荒谬的
abundant 丰富,充足的
abuse 虐待,辱骂
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n.离开正路,脱离常规,色差
  • The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。
  • Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.由于一种莫名的精神错乱,他把自己的名字忘了。
v.憎恨,厌恶
  • All the teachers abominate cheating in examinations.所有教师都憎恶考试作弊。
  • It has been my tragedy that I abominate the English countryside.我不喜欢英格兰农村,这一直是我的不幸。
n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示
  • The superstitious regard it as a bad omen.迷信的人认为那是一种恶兆。
  • Could this at last be a good omen for peace?这是否终于可以视作和平的吉兆了?
v.赦免,解除(责任等)
  • I absolve you,on the ground of invincible ignorance.鉴于你不可救药的无知,我原谅你。
  • They agree to absolve you from your obligation.他们同意免除你的责任。
学英语单词
-butazone
a sweet tooth
absorption trap
all's fair in love and war
amylocaine hydrochloride
anonymosity
arye
Bagnes, V.de
bellows differential gauge
Bernhausen
bilinearity
BLBT
bourgeois gentilhomme
C. S. D.
claudicants
Clematis jinzhaiensis
coaliferous gas
Cormack, Allan Macleod
cornoviis
current-limiting fuse-link
Cycas circinalis
different media
dimensionality invariant
direct internal reforming
Dyat'kovo
dysglandular
exencephalous
fistula of uterus
fistulous ulcer
Fitness/Exercise
folicaulicole
foreign oil-gas field
game warden
GDR,G.D.R.
Gentiana dahurica
glottocentrism
hat-boxes
helmholtz's ligament
Hesper
honey-urine
hypoplasia of mesenchyme
IFGO
indirect echoes
introduced plant
krekorian
lipoblasts
lipocalins
live in the moment
loncar
lose one's reckoning of
losing one's mind
mahalla
mazruis
meledandri
mendosa
mental excitation
mycotoxicologists
nozzle propulsion efficiency
oil reclamation
one level address
pedal steel(guitar)
perhydride
period measurement system
photoselection
planning ahead
pooled sera
pre-lightener
prevocational
procris laevigata
Puccinellia subspicata
quetstone
recarbonizes
remiger
Saint-Constant
self-exploitations
shroffage
skeds
snaking motion value of specimen stage
soil-water system
spondulics
standard equipment
step-by-step diplomacy
suffizance
tacheometrical record book
temperature strength
tennoes
thread size
to settle
tonologist
took
tooken
trunk room lamp
upshore
vena basilicas
waiting line theory
water protection
waterway bar
Western Reserve
whils
wind-induced response
Wujiaqu
yonte