时间:2019-01-04 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

英语单词词根词典(一)



摘要:如同汉字的偏旁部首,词根是英语单词的重要组成部分,熟悉英语词根,在记忆单词的时候可以举一反三。


 


AB-,ABS
away,from
分离
字首 ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词 a,ab 拉丁文的意思是 away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有 a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用 ab,子音 t 与 q 开头者用 abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如 aberration 1 n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的 aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有 ab 与 abs, a 则十分少见. 如 abominate 2 v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen 3 [凶兆] 之意, 因此 [视为凶兆而远离],便成了 [痛恨]. absolve 4 v.源自字根 solv,solu [放松],因此 absolve有释放的意思.
abdicate 让位,放弃
abduct 绑架,绑走
aberration 越轨,脱离常轨
abhor 憎恶,痛恨
abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的
abjure (发誓)放弃
abnegate 放弃
abnormal 畸形,不正常的
abominate 痛恨,憎恶
aboriginal 土著的
abrade 磨损,摩擦
abrogate 取消,废止
abrupt 突然,陡峭的
abscond 潜逃,逃匿
absence 缺席,缺乏
absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的
absolve 免除,赦免,解除
absorb 吸收
abstain 抑制,戒绝
abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录
abstruse 难解,深奥的
absurd 荒谬的
abundant 丰富,充足的
abuse 虐待,辱骂
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n.离开正路,脱离常规,色差
  • The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。
  • Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.由于一种莫名的精神错乱,他把自己的名字忘了。
v.憎恨,厌恶
  • All the teachers abominate cheating in examinations.所有教师都憎恶考试作弊。
  • It has been my tragedy that I abominate the English countryside.我不喜欢英格兰农村,这一直是我的不幸。
n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示
  • The superstitious regard it as a bad omen.迷信的人认为那是一种恶兆。
  • Could this at last be a good omen for peace?这是否终于可以视作和平的吉兆了?
v.赦免,解除(责任等)
  • I absolve you,on the ground of invincible ignorance.鉴于你不可救药的无知,我原谅你。
  • They agree to absolve you from your obligation.他们同意免除你的责任。
学英语单词
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonist
algin conversion
anticipated input
articular surface of head of rib
athletic supporter
be patient with sb
boiler band joint piece
bone-length measurement
boughten
boxley
brinishness
Bugalagrande
Ceftix
Chlorthiazide
civil complaint
closing the ship's articles
cmip over tcp-ip
conservative sursery
cultural relics
cylinder jacket cooling pump
dotard
dromotropes
dummy robot
effect of anti-zero phase inversion
electric sounding
family limacidaes
florist shops
fragil(o)-
galvanoionization
gar free
general continuation class
Gigli's Wire saw
glow starter
grantville
grousome
hang down
hangingon
heat-moisture treatment
hepato-encephalomyelopathy
Hilbert-Schmidt norm
hors de combat
ice dome
IF power amplifier
inforcive
interconnectability
isozymic
lake embankment
laminae albae cerebelli
lion base
Lockhart River Aboriginal Reserve
manderberry
maokou limestone
mediation effect
microencapsule injection
minor-league club
mutases
Nilstain
Notopterygium
optive
overjealous
pedological map
permeum
permissible lamp
plot device
pneumoradiogram
power vacuums
pustulations
re-districting
registration certificate of import
regularities
saturation coverage
scumbles
sea-worn
seismic behavior
self-recording tide gauge
semiton
shalaporia
spheric reflector
spiroxatrine
square kilometres
stand the knocks
star-connected system
stay-ship
stroboscopic meter disc
Stylidium tenellum
suitcase sand
sutura palatomaxillaris
talonid
tension-type
Theragran-M
traditional file environment
treharne
trial vehicle
under erasure
uniqueness
used bit
vacca
vaginal
Vihiers
voluntary observation ship (vos)
with an eye to the main chance
yaw bearing