时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   英译汉时,按意义上、修辞上或句法上的需要加一些词,使译文更加忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容;但是,增加的并不是无中生有,而是要增加原文中虽无其词却有其意的一些词,这是英译汉中常用的技巧之一。增词技巧一般分作两种情况。


  ?1、根据意义上或修辞上的需要,可增加下列七类词。
  Flowers bloom all over the yard .朵朵鲜花满院盛开。(增加表示名词复数的词)
  After the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitor, he went home tiredly.在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后,他疲倦地回到了家里。(增加动词)
  He sank down with his face in his hands.他两手蒙着脸,一屁股坐了下去。(增加副词)
  I had known two great social systems.那是以前,他就经历过两大社会制度。(增加表达时态的词)
  As for me, I didn’t agree from the very beginning.我呢,从一开始就不赞成。(增加语气助词)
  The article summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets.
  本文总结了电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭这三方面的新成就。(增加概括词)
  ?2、根据句法上的需要增补一些词汇。
  Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man.
  读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,写作使人准确。(增补原文句子中所省略的动词)
  All bodies on the earth are known to possess weight.
  大家都知道地球上的一切物质都肯有重量。(增补被动句中泛指性的词)

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
Amidophenazon
anchor hawser
angle beam ultrasonic examination
anticamera
Arnox
Bacillus pluton
bath of glass
bow-windows
catenary kiln
cedre
collared lizard
color-blind emulsion
condyloid processes
constering
crinion-menton
cropshin
cross-hilted
cyprids
depliage
derlin
dipetalous
dripstone
dual chamber incinerator
entrainment mixer
fanny wrights
felt need
firelighter
five-colour theorem
fragmentation threshold
gamma-ray beam
grant of leave
greenbusch
halabjahs
Hepaticae(Liverwort)
hull-return system
hydrargyric
hydraulic press calibrating method
icterus gravis neonatorum
if it wasn't for
incrossed
individuality formation
infotechnological
insecticidal paint
installation at sea
instrument channel
Internet Adapter
ion kinetic energy spectroscopy
japanite (pennite)
Jõhvi
kidney stones
lesser trochanter
long-range navigation zone
lookup instruction
Lorentz four-vector
low level input jack
machining center
Megasphaerea
naso unicornis
natroapophyllite
non-benzenoid aromatics
nonbanded coal
nonwithstanding
nuisance area
ophthalmograph
overtufting
peripheral definition
phototroller
Pieter Both
pitometers
power amplification coefficient
Prokhorov, Aleksandr Mikhaylovich
PSMR
pultruding
quantum particle dynamics
rectangular guideway
rolling-diaphragm
sagine
shibs
ship position
sociometric device
Somatostatin-14
spacing disc
Spivack's rule
stepmum
streamiline motion
substitutional circuit
suxamethorium
tank vent pipe
ten-spot
thee sen
Tigy
tipburn
tuscaloosas
valve gear housing
vanilla pod
warfare on land
weaponry design
weather classification
wetproofing
Whitechapel
wilfrid
zoophilous plant