时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:60秒科学


英语课

After hundreds of years, the most common, basic microscopes still operate by means of the same old hardware: the lens. But what if you could do away with that lens and create a microscope that fits on a cell phone? That’s what researchers led by Aydogan Ozcan at U.C.L.A. have developed. Ozcan recently won an NSF (National Science Foundation) Early Career Development award for his work


Normal microscopes image cells themselves. But Ozcan’s team is imaging their shadows. Tissue cells and bacteria are semi-transparent—light penetrating 1 through cells causes shadings and reveals texture 2. Ozcan uses an LED as his light source, creating cellular 3 shadows. An algorithm turns those shadows into an image of the cells.


Millions of people in the developing world suffer because they’re misdiagnosed, or because simple diseases are missed. With this system, a blood sample can be loaded into a small imaging device attached to a cell phone. The cellular image generated from the sample can be transmitted to a central computer in a nearby hospital. The image can be assessed for disease, with the resulting diagnosis 4 sent back to the field in just minutes. Tests of the device begin in Africa this summer

 



adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
  • He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
  • He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
  • We could feel the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
  • Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。
adj.移动的;细胞的,由细胞组成的
  • She has a cellular telephone in her car.她的汽车里有一部无线通讯电话机。
  • Many people use cellular materials as sensitive elements in hygrometers.很多人用蜂窝状的材料作为测量温度的传感元件。
n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
学英语单词
adeles
administrational
alpha adrenergic receptor
aminyls
arrowleaf
artesian
aster scaber thunb.
auto-blocking
axle assembling stand
bacidia scrobiculata
be up to the mustard
bell-mouth
belly plug
biosynthetic labelling
business portfolio analysis
cadmium dimethyl dithiocarbamate
centro-square needling
cold water tank
complex reflex
compressibility
copper-aluminium welding rod
dienophilic
doubly-connected
ectodermal derivative
eluant stripper column
empeached
end runs
enlinked
envi
everyday racism
expediente
flat-mate
flecha
forthfathers
free burning
fuel support grid
Gentiana parvula
Hollola
huurre
in-place permeability
insect epidemiology
insulation coefficient
inter-zonal
jumping on
kritik
kyl
leftstereophonic channel
lelande
liquid crystal memory
live out of tins
Llink
location services
locked-up stress
metalloendoproteases
MICEX
minor triad
mould in a snap flask
mountain-biking
multivessel
nondictatorial
Nuvanol N
odontoneuralgia
on the wagon
partwise
pirimiphos-ethyl
plow harrow
praagh
producing interval
pseudo reasoning
rapturousness
reclones
resistance condenser coupled
rischard is
ruidoso
samaha
Schizosaccharomyces hominis
series to parallel converter
sethack
shipped per
soldt
Songjin-san
special Lie algebra
squeeze-film damping plate
stability subgroup
stamp batteries
suspension of performance
teardrop balloon
theater directory service
thrustexercise
turn-the-other-cheekism
unconvinceable
underdamper
urbicum
ventrical
voluntary reserve
vomit reflex
vosberg
water-way
whitemailed
who on earth
would not cross the road to do something
Xiaoqu