时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:人教高中英语高二


英语课


                                                                    


 ALL IN THE MIND: SCIENTIFIC METAPHORS 1

         It is certainly true that computers, cellphones and digital cameras have become part of our everyday life. Anywhere we go, we can hear the ringing of a cell phone , the tapping of a keyboard or the clicking of a mouse. We are said to be living in the "Information Age", a time of new discoveries and great changes. But is it really true that we are living in the "Information Age"? Has our life changed that much? Many of the things we do with computers, such as typing and sending mail, are things that we also did before. Has anything really changed except the tools we use?

         When we describe or talk about new inventions, we use words and ideas that we already know. For example, when we want to explain how a computer works 2, we use words like "memory", "store" and "cut and paste 3". The words are useful, but they are not quite true. A computer's "memory" is similar to human memory in some ways, but it is also very different. A computer does keep information in its memory, but that is clearly different from other kinds of storage. We do cut and paste, but we don't use scissors or glue. Using familiar words makes it easier for us to understand and use a new tool, but it may also make it more difficult for us to use the new invention in the best way. After all, what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before.

        Science is not just about electronics 4 and plastic; it is also about how we think about the world. Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace, the true challenge is to find new ways of using it. How will we use computers in the future? How will we use the Internet? The real function will only be known once we discover new ways of thinking about the technology.



1 metaphors
隐喻( metaphor的名词复数 )
  • I can only represent it to you by metaphors. 我只能用隐喻来向你描述它。
  • Thus, She's an angel and He's a lion in battle are metaphors. 因此她是天使,他是雄狮都是比喻说法。
2 works
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
3 paste
n.糊,浆糊,铅制玻璃;vt.粘贴,覆盖,猛击
  • Please paste these sheets of paper together.请将这几张纸粘在一起。
  • Stick the paper with paste.用糨糊粘纸。
4 electronics
n.电子器件,电子学,电子技术
  • About 45000 people worked in electronics in Scotland.苏格兰约有4.5万人在电子行业工作。
  • He wants to brush up his knowledge of electronics.他想温习他的电子学知识。
学英语单词
adjustable pump vane
alarm condition
ammonium antimony fluoride
aosa
architecture solar
artificial sunlamp
atabek
azimuth shift
berdahl
bumper guards
burnt gault
cable end
calicos
camp-made
cargo in bales
Chephirah
Cibalgin
codeathon
conventional airplane
corynebacterium rathayi (e.f.smith) dawson
cross-industries
Crossing the Rubicon
CUSIP
Cutana
damage controls
decency
decentralization of libraries
Diarthronomyia chrysanthemi
Dorothy Squires
ease
equilibrium population
error frequency
estrous cycle
flatours
foreglance
full voltage motor
girth limit cutting
Hadseloya
hemiptera heteroptera
heregulin
high-tension boost
hinterlong
humpback whale
Hypserpa nitida
i-kenned
inching power
incremental encoder
issmfes
land cover change
lane rental
lawful heir
learning by doing
light-weight insulating brick
liquid fuse
Loffler's methylene blue
low-frequency
MacDill Air Force Base
matriarchal theory
mean
modec
Muirneag
narrow-spectrum
navy bare
Noeleen
non-linear large-deformation theory
nonsimple domain
nonsociopaths
numeral row
overdocumented
oxidation type semiconductor
Paolo
per capita living space
Philomachus
poca
quality sample
related data
San Juan de Ciénaga
sand drift observation
sanitaryglove
saspachite
scrovegni
sealey
seining
send her compliment to
slow-going
smithereen
Solutrean
sorting conveyor
spectropolarimetric
spelling error detection
staphylococcal food poisoning
steel-pipe construction
Tajrish
tatem
tellurium tetraiodide
theory of limiting private land
todaroes
unigate
utility aviation
viscerosensory column
warlike preparations
yongkang