时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:人教高中英语高二


英语课


                                                                    


 ALL IN THE MIND: SCIENTIFIC METAPHORS 1

         It is certainly true that computers, cellphones and digital cameras have become part of our everyday life. Anywhere we go, we can hear the ringing of a cell phone , the tapping of a keyboard or the clicking of a mouse. We are said to be living in the "Information Age", a time of new discoveries and great changes. But is it really true that we are living in the "Information Age"? Has our life changed that much? Many of the things we do with computers, such as typing and sending mail, are things that we also did before. Has anything really changed except the tools we use?

         When we describe or talk about new inventions, we use words and ideas that we already know. For example, when we want to explain how a computer works 2, we use words like "memory", "store" and "cut and paste 3". The words are useful, but they are not quite true. A computer's "memory" is similar to human memory in some ways, but it is also very different. A computer does keep information in its memory, but that is clearly different from other kinds of storage. We do cut and paste, but we don't use scissors or glue. Using familiar words makes it easier for us to understand and use a new tool, but it may also make it more difficult for us to use the new invention in the best way. After all, what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before.

        Science is not just about electronics 4 and plastic; it is also about how we think about the world. Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace, the true challenge is to find new ways of using it. How will we use computers in the future? How will we use the Internet? The real function will only be known once we discover new ways of thinking about the technology.



1 metaphors
隐喻( metaphor的名词复数 )
  • I can only represent it to you by metaphors. 我只能用隐喻来向你描述它。
  • Thus, She's an angel and He's a lion in battle are metaphors. 因此她是天使,他是雄狮都是比喻说法。
2 works
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
3 paste
n.糊,浆糊,铅制玻璃;vt.粘贴,覆盖,猛击
  • Please paste these sheets of paper together.请将这几张纸粘在一起。
  • Stick the paper with paste.用糨糊粘纸。
4 electronics
n.电子器件,电子学,电子技术
  • About 45000 people worked in electronics in Scotland.苏格兰约有4.5万人在电子行业工作。
  • He wants to brush up his knowledge of electronics.他想温习他的电子学知识。
学英语单词
Acer flabellatum
action-packed
anchor-leg
apparent stress intensity
arc drop loss
arch dam
arousable
art poster board
audiowarez
auto decrement flag
Baker-Cambell-Hausdorff formula
Barber pyrometer
biochemical metastasis
block-cutpoint graph
book-collectings
bracket abstraction
Callistopollenites
carnose
centered
chernozem(black soil)
clappings
class-b insulating material
clear skin
clutch spreader
clyga
collision vector
combined hand and foot control
community level
conservation area
content return
convergence thesis
day's high
dcn(delayed connector network)
delustering agent
device time-out request
discernible signal
double end shear
effectivity date
emendative
estimates of income
flopperoos
fluid retention
fluorescence in situ hybridization
Form-exponent
four-channel
history of literary critique
ich
inci
it sucks
jugglas
kickstarter bearing
lecce
magnesian limestone
marcel
Mattauch-Herzog mass analyser
measuring instrument with projective scale
Mendoza, Ar.de
methylglucose
neo-marxist
Neslia paniculata
Nuyorican
Oilation
orthogonalization process
parallel electric field
path cover
plant hunter
pneumatic veneer clipper
poly(vinyl formal)
pore-mouth poisoning
pragmatic perspective
Rayleigh-Bernard convection
razzle-dazzles
reduced digraph
Ruzizi
sample-return
seekh kebab
shardy
singlesystem
sirenize
soil extract
specular iron ore
steering transmission shaft
stratified crown
substars
surirella fastuosa
Svitava
tail-rotor
take a short cut
total amount of departments and graduate schools
treponemal
trichomycosis flava nigra
trypsin-like
tubular type radiator
turret door
udpas
underhydration
uneffused
usa today
vehicle running board
verkhne kolymsk
vertical down welding
WB, w.b.