时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:英语语言学习


英语课
RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:
A lot of books come across our desks here at WEEKEND EDITION. One caught our eye recently because of the unusual way it came to be published. The title sums up the story. It's called "Underground In Berlin: A Young Woman's Extraordinary Tale Of Survival In The Heart Of Nazi 1 Germany." That extraordinary tale came to light thanks to a request by her son, historian Hermann Simon.
HERMANN SIMON: I once put a tape recorder and said to her, you always wanted to tell me the story of your life. Well, go ahead.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)
MARIE JALOWICZ: (Speaking German).
MARTIN: And that is the voice of Marie Jalowicz Simon, one of the recordings 2 her son made near the end of her life. Here, she's describing a near miss she had with the Gestapo. It was June 22, 1942. Her father had just died after a long illness, leaving her, a 20-year-old Jewish woman, all alone in Berlin.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)
JALOWICZ: (Speaking German).
MARTIN: Marie Jalowicz watched as friends and family were hauled away to unknown destinations. When the Gestapo came for her, she was staying with a family friend. The officers ordered Marie to get ready to go. They said they had questions for her, that it wouldn't take long and that she'd be back in a couple of hours.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)
JALOWICZ: (Speaking German).
MARTIN: That was the kind of thing they always said to prevent people from falling into a fit of hysterics, she remembers, or swallowing a poison capsule or doing anything else that would've been inconvenient 3 for the Gestapo. With the help of her friend, Marie fled.
SIMON: She thought it is only possible for her to survive not in her former neighborhood. It must be a place which is completely, for her, unknown.
MARTIN: So she wouldn't be recognized?
SIMON: Mhm.
MARTIN: Marie Jalowicz went underground, moving around the city to survive, staying with sympathetic Germans, whom Hermann Simon describes as on the fringe of society.
SIMON: Prostitutes, poor people, really outsiders, not the so-called normal people.
MARTIN: Some of them treated her decently. They chose to ignore the fact that Marie was a Jew and in exchange, she helped them - standing 4 in lines for rations 5 or cooking and cleaning. Others exploited her. She recounts, in matter-of-fact tone, how time and again she had to endure sexual assaults. Her son describes it as part of the price Marie paid for survival. And then, after Marie Jalowicz had spent three years living under an assumed name, surviving hunger and abuse and countless 6 allied 7 air raids, the war ended and the Russians rolled into Berlin.
SIMON: She once said to me, it was difficult to go underground, but it was also difficult to come out from the underground. Everything changed and she was alone. At the end, she was alone.
MARTIN: The house she'd grown up in had been razed 8 to the ground. Friends and family members had been killed by the Nazis 9. But Marie Jalowicz stayed in Germany after the war. She found and married her childhood friend, Heinrich Simon. She continued her studies and became a professor of literary cultural history at Humbolt University in Berlin, where she lived until her death in 1998.

1 Nazi
n.纳粹分子,adj.纳粹党的,纳粹的
  • They declare the Nazi regime overthrown and sue for peace.他们宣布纳粹政权已被推翻,并出面求和。
  • Nazi closes those war criminals inside their concentration camp.纳粹把那些战犯关在他们的集中营里。
2 recordings
n.记录( recording的名词复数 );录音;录像;唱片
  • a boxed set of original recordings 一套盒装原声录音带
  • old jazz recordings reissued on CD 以激光唱片重新发行的老爵士乐
3 inconvenient
adj.不方便的,令人感到麻烦的
  • You have come at a very inconvenient time.你来得最不适时。
  • Will it be inconvenient for him to attend that meeting?他参加那次会议会不方便吗?
4 standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
5 rations
定量( ration的名词复数 ); 配给量; 正常量; 合理的量
  • They are provisioned with seven days' rations. 他们得到了7天的给养。
  • The soldiers complained that they were getting short rations. 士兵们抱怨他们得到的配给不够数。
6 countless
adj.无数的,多得不计其数的
  • In the war countless innocent people lost their lives.在这场战争中无数无辜的人丧失了性命。
  • I've told you countless times.我已经告诉你无数遍了。
7 allied
adj.协约国的;同盟国的
  • Britain was allied with the United States many times in history.历史上英国曾多次与美国结盟。
  • Allied forces sustained heavy losses in the first few weeks of the campaign.同盟国在最初几周内遭受了巨大的损失。
8 razed
v.彻底摧毁,将…夷为平地( raze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The village was razed to the ground . 这座村庄被夷为平地。
  • Many villages were razed to the ground. 许多村子被夷为平地。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 Nazis
n.(德国的)纳粹党员( Nazi的名词复数 );纳粹主义
  • The Nazis worked them over with gun butts. 纳粹分子用枪托毒打他们。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The Nazis were responsible for the mass murder of Jews during World War Ⅱ. 纳粹必须为第二次世界大战中对犹太人的大屠杀负责。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
Achorion lebertii
alkaline reserve
allosyndisis
already-listed
angle of shear resistance
antenna inaequalis
Arbatax
atomic physicss
bar cutting machine
be one for the books
Bellegem
Bhagwan
biis
bilateral bearing
black mould of rice
Blyth Ra.
Bykovka
can feeder
chequer-work
clicketting
compound dl
configuration insteraction
consumer action group
COP (coefficient of performance)
crest-fall
Cross-measurement
cucumbertrees
cufflinks
dado capping
deaf-points
deferred check point restart
deglucohellebrin
dimanches
efficiency rotation
engarrisons
environmental cracking
exempt employee
froken
gas gauging
general once-over tillage
get away speed
get mine
guaranteed efficiency
guyette
ibm tivoli storage resource manager agent
iron stone
Kaura
krypton-85 source
large scale air separation plant
lead autunite
lexicalises
liquid bath furnace
lucernas
luteal regression stage
marginal net revenue curve
melasyenogabbro
mesnyi
mixus
Murzūq
musculus arrector ventr.
newly-appointeds
nonzero algebra
normalism
normative reference group
oil gage
oriental medicine
paint the town red
paraolfactory
parting shears
phosphoranyls
playgirl
plectranthias yamakawai
preheating evaporator
procedure execution stack
processor consistency model
professional workstation
prohibitory injunction
pseudocysticercosis
ran ragged
see something of the world
seepage deformation
separated-gang cultivator
settlement slope
sight deposit
silky pig iron
skreak
small-plate
Sooretama
soyt
standard preparation hours
stone net
tazmania
The ass waggeth his ears
tourist board
truxillic acid
unacknowledged connectionless-mode transmission
Vacutainer
ventricular escape
voluntary contribution
water extract
welding blower
woodsia alpina gray