时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:中级类英语听力


英语课

Students of public speaking continually ask, "How can I overcome self-consciousness and the fear that paralyzes me before an audience?" Did you ever notice in looking from a train window that some horses feed near the track and never even pause to look up at the thundering cars, while just ahead at the next railroad crossing a farmer's wife will be nervously 1 trying to quiet her scared horse as the train goes by? How would you cure a horse that is afraid of cars - graze him in a back-woods lot where he would never see steam-engines or automobiles 2, or drive or pasture him where he would frequently see the machines? Apply horse-sense to ridding yourself of self-consciousness and fear: face an audience as frequently as you can, and you will soon stop shying. You can never attain 3 freedom from stage fright by reading a treatise 4. A book may give you excellent suggestions on how best to conduct yourself in the water, but sooner or later you must get wet, perhaps even strangle and be "half scared to death." There are a great many "wetless" bathing suits worn at the seashore, but no one ever learns to swim in them. To plunge 5 is the only way. Practice, practice, PRACTICE in speaking before an audience will tend to remove all fear of audiences, just as practice in swimming will lead to confidence and facility in the water. You must learn to speak by speaking.


1. What does the writer say to use to rid yourself of self-consciousness and fear?


 Common sense


 Nonsense


 Horse-sense


 Sixth sense


 


2. The best way to learn to speak in front of an audience is do what?


 Speak quietly


 Practice speaking before an audience


 Speak to yourself


 Read a book


 


3. What does the author compare practicing public speaking to?


 Learning how to swim


 Being a farmer


 Crossing the railroad tracks


 Riding a horse


 

1 nervously
adv.神情激动地,不安地
  • He bit his lip nervously,trying not to cry.他紧张地咬着唇,努力忍着不哭出来。
  • He paced nervously up and down on the platform.他在站台上情绪不安地走来走去。
2 automobiles
n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 )
  • When automobiles become popular,the use of the horse and buggy passed away. 汽车普及后,就不再使用马和马车了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Automobiles speed in an endless stream along the boulevard. 宽阔的林荫道上,汽车川流不息。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3 attain
vt.达到,获得,完成
  • I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
  • His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
4 treatise
n.专著;(专题)论文
  • The doctor wrote a treatise on alcoholism.那位医生写了一篇关于酗酒问题的论文。
  • This is not a treatise on statistical theory.这不是一篇有关统计理论的论文。
5 plunge
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲
  • Test pool's water temperature before you plunge in.在你跳入之前你应该测试水温。
  • That would plunge them in the broil of the two countries.那将会使他们陷入这两国的争斗之中。
学英语单词
AB (address bus)
aerobacter
alicia
alpha-l-fucosidase
applied macromolecular chemistry
arachnia propionica
articular surface of tubercle of rib
atomic energy laboratory
attach statement
badges of trade
balliella crouanioides
Barthou, Louis
blistery
bullwhacker
Butaccote
by the square
CEGEP
chemistry of enzyme
clearance stride
collect.
computer-style
conduct of fire
coquettish
countershaft gear cluster
dermal plate
diadokokinesis
direct vision prisms
dixson
double-layer potential
duplex console
edge-shot
explosion-proof valve
fenquizone
full hearing
Galilean velocity addition
genus Dahlia
Giffard's injector
Glenn effect
hedlund
hemihelical
highy potent herbicide
Hoogkarspel
hyperparasite
kalra
kinetic strabismus
lap valve
lattermint
LecithinaseA
lithium hexafluorophosphate
mastogloia decussata
Mentawai (Islands)
metaraminol tartrate
minimum tax on preference items
monostatic (incoherent scatter) radar
motoneuronal
munchausen syndrome by proxy
musicali
n-dodecylamine chloride
nacetyl
needle rush
nerita exuvia
noncontingently
noncook
nonsinse
Noriega
normal competitive return
obscene articles tribunal
oculocutaneous albinism
optically coupled circuit
ovocenter
packed a lunch
patient profile
pharyngitic
planetary steering gear
pleurosigma falx
polives
Polygnathy
productive capacity cost
Purkinje's phenomenon
purpura lichenoid dermatitis of gougerot and blum
quercus glandulifera brevipetiolata
radial correction of gyroscope
redelegated
sadaam
scrap usage
semimonolithic
significant zone
Sint-Joris
skull perforation protector
sodium inosinate
strings along
surface of positive curvature
thermophytes
Thyolo
traversing lever
turbulent friction
U.S.Copyright Office
vertical angles
water quality monitor
weight-loaded accumulator
Weitbrecht's cartilages
Yodofar