时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:中级类英语听力


英语课

Students of public speaking continually ask, "How can I overcome self-consciousness and the fear that paralyzes me before an audience?" Did you ever notice in looking from a train window that some horses feed near the track and never even pause to look up at the thundering cars, while just ahead at the next railroad crossing a farmer's wife will be nervously 1 trying to quiet her scared horse as the train goes by? How would you cure a horse that is afraid of cars - graze him in a back-woods lot where he would never see steam-engines or automobiles 2, or drive or pasture him where he would frequently see the machines? Apply horse-sense to ridding yourself of self-consciousness and fear: face an audience as frequently as you can, and you will soon stop shying. You can never attain 3 freedom from stage fright by reading a treatise 4. A book may give you excellent suggestions on how best to conduct yourself in the water, but sooner or later you must get wet, perhaps even strangle and be "half scared to death." There are a great many "wetless" bathing suits worn at the seashore, but no one ever learns to swim in them. To plunge 5 is the only way. Practice, practice, PRACTICE in speaking before an audience will tend to remove all fear of audiences, just as practice in swimming will lead to confidence and facility in the water. You must learn to speak by speaking.


1. What does the writer say to use to rid yourself of self-consciousness and fear?


 Common sense


 Nonsense


 Horse-sense


 Sixth sense


 


2. The best way to learn to speak in front of an audience is do what?


 Speak quietly


 Practice speaking before an audience


 Speak to yourself


 Read a book


 


3. What does the author compare practicing public speaking to?


 Learning how to swim


 Being a farmer


 Crossing the railroad tracks


 Riding a horse


 

1 nervously
adv.神情激动地,不安地
  • He bit his lip nervously,trying not to cry.他紧张地咬着唇,努力忍着不哭出来。
  • He paced nervously up and down on the platform.他在站台上情绪不安地走来走去。
2 automobiles
n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 )
  • When automobiles become popular,the use of the horse and buggy passed away. 汽车普及后,就不再使用马和马车了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Automobiles speed in an endless stream along the boulevard. 宽阔的林荫道上,汽车川流不息。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3 attain
vt.达到,获得,完成
  • I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
  • His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
4 treatise
n.专著;(专题)论文
  • The doctor wrote a treatise on alcoholism.那位医生写了一篇关于酗酒问题的论文。
  • This is not a treatise on statistical theory.这不是一篇有关统计理论的论文。
5 plunge
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲
  • Test pool's water temperature before you plunge in.在你跳入之前你应该测试水温。
  • That would plunge them in the broil of the two countries.那将会使他们陷入这两国的争斗之中。
学英语单词
a. cervicalis profunda
acid open-hearth
acri-
Actinidia styracifolia
African Freedom Day
alpine newt
barley milling machine
base-conductivity modulation of bipolar transistor
blowing-up of solution
bonderizing
cancro
cash method of accounting
categories of data
champagnize
consequent-pole
considers
cyclic surface
Damchara
densimetric curve
developmental psychology
diaristic
Dieb. tert.
Diplacanthoidei
directed thinking
electron burn
electronic autocoding technology
Electronic Facial Identification Technique
elicia
emulsifying bases
evaluation of material
exclusion of foreign accounts
exoduses
fa' sho'
film-type boiler
first - aid station
garbage carter
gemeinschafts
gender dysphoria
Gentiana tibetica
hematin-protein
hexahydroxy-stearic acid
hydraumatic automatic propeller
ilze
Jeholosauripus
Kaibab Indian Reservation
Karikari, C.
Khūshāvar
knocking on heaven's door
ksky
libero
load-bearing plate
malvids
manoeuvrabilities
Mansfield Park
marks indistinct
mason - dixon line
mean time-to-first-failure
metasite
Micropera
mikvahs
milli-farads
Molise, Reg.
nannini
natural uranium fuel(led) reactor
nonfundamental breach
odachi
one-valued function
opophilus
orphan receptor
pachyrhinosaurin
piblokto
pigstick
posied
potentillas
present difficulty
prime site
privatises
rankell
reconnaissance-fighter
reflex amplifier
reoch
rod crack
S-function
Sabbathly
saint john rivers
Saiyid Mūsa
seamless government
seminomads
sensour
shaft butt
skillbases
spall drain
stackin'
strict an(a)erobe
system height
tanganil
technoes
theatricalised
tooth-to-tail ratio
ultra-conservative
vid.
weak-links