时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:中级类英语听力


英语课

Students of public speaking continually ask, "How can I overcome self-consciousness and the fear that paralyzes me before an audience?" Did you ever notice in looking from a train window that some horses feed near the track and never even pause to look up at the thundering cars, while just ahead at the next railroad crossing a farmer's wife will be nervously 1 trying to quiet her scared horse as the train goes by? How would you cure a horse that is afraid of cars - graze him in a back-woods lot where he would never see steam-engines or automobiles 2, or drive or pasture him where he would frequently see the machines? Apply horse-sense to ridding yourself of self-consciousness and fear: face an audience as frequently as you can, and you will soon stop shying. You can never attain 3 freedom from stage fright by reading a treatise 4. A book may give you excellent suggestions on how best to conduct yourself in the water, but sooner or later you must get wet, perhaps even strangle and be "half scared to death." There are a great many "wetless" bathing suits worn at the seashore, but no one ever learns to swim in them. To plunge 5 is the only way. Practice, practice, PRACTICE in speaking before an audience will tend to remove all fear of audiences, just as practice in swimming will lead to confidence and facility in the water. You must learn to speak by speaking.


1. What does the writer say to use to rid yourself of self-consciousness and fear?


 Common sense


 Nonsense


 Horse-sense


 Sixth sense


 


2. The best way to learn to speak in front of an audience is do what?


 Speak quietly


 Practice speaking before an audience


 Speak to yourself


 Read a book


 


3. What does the author compare practicing public speaking to?


 Learning how to swim


 Being a farmer


 Crossing the railroad tracks


 Riding a horse


 

1 nervously
adv.神情激动地,不安地
  • He bit his lip nervously,trying not to cry.他紧张地咬着唇,努力忍着不哭出来。
  • He paced nervously up and down on the platform.他在站台上情绪不安地走来走去。
2 automobiles
n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 )
  • When automobiles become popular,the use of the horse and buggy passed away. 汽车普及后,就不再使用马和马车了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Automobiles speed in an endless stream along the boulevard. 宽阔的林荫道上,汽车川流不息。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3 attain
vt.达到,获得,完成
  • I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
  • His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
4 treatise
n.专著;(专题)论文
  • The doctor wrote a treatise on alcoholism.那位医生写了一篇关于酗酒问题的论文。
  • This is not a treatise on statistical theory.这不是一篇有关统计理论的论文。
5 plunge
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲
  • Test pool's water temperature before you plunge in.在你跳入之前你应该测试水温。
  • That would plunge them in the broil of the two countries.那将会使他们陷入这两国的争斗之中。
学英语单词
acalanes
adjustment downward
AFL CIO
afluteston
alkaline cell
area of age-classes
be with it
bena
bumps in the road
calibrating temperature
carrying a torch for
catastatic
common european jays
coordinated system
corpus geniculum
court of motion against rulings
day month year
Dead Sea apples
deserve to do
digital backup
disassemble
doomsaid
Dorism
drop separator
elevating
endopelos
engine stop
ester
eunuchate
evidentiary statement
faceism
faggotted
false goatsbeards
Geraniineae
given litigation
gokey
Gompertz's hypothesis
guenons
hailed from
hibachi
host computer software
hyperepidemic
impossibilita fisica
instruments on base
introduce sb to
jillson
joint system
krajicek
lightning conductors
line-scan transformer
low level logic
marklein
marmota marmota
mesolectal
mill processing
Murung
music composition
on the wrong side of
palm crab
parity doublet
pericardial aorta
plane guard
pneumotubercuosis
posterior thoracic nerve
pressure reducing reservoir
projective base
Pseudo-conglomerate
pulsed high-voltage generator
radial basin
Ratones, L.
reciprocating feeder pump
resonance build-up delay
retainer oil seal groove
Ribécourt
scholastic acceleration
seedlines
simple majority
single-channel monopulse processor
social issues
sordes
stibide
sub-clone
submarine structural chart
telluric
temporary transfer of treasury surplus
thyrsula
transcolumn effect
transit plate
transmission reverse speed shift fork
tridactyl(o)us
tyre air pump
uncountable cardinal number
uncreasing
unicoil type motor
uniseriate sorus
Vershino-Shakhtaminskiy
very high frequency aural omnirange
warmed-up
way shaft
whinnied
yin deficiency of liver and kidney
Zhourong