时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:中级类英语听力


英语课

Students of public speaking continually ask, "How can I overcome self-consciousness and the fear that paralyzes me before an audience?" Did you ever notice in looking from a train window that some horses feed near the track and never even pause to look up at the thundering cars, while just ahead at the next railroad crossing a farmer's wife will be nervously 1 trying to quiet her scared horse as the train goes by? How would you cure a horse that is afraid of cars - graze him in a back-woods lot where he would never see steam-engines or automobiles 2, or drive or pasture him where he would frequently see the machines? Apply horse-sense to ridding yourself of self-consciousness and fear: face an audience as frequently as you can, and you will soon stop shying. You can never attain 3 freedom from stage fright by reading a treatise 4. A book may give you excellent suggestions on how best to conduct yourself in the water, but sooner or later you must get wet, perhaps even strangle and be "half scared to death." There are a great many "wetless" bathing suits worn at the seashore, but no one ever learns to swim in them. To plunge 5 is the only way. Practice, practice, PRACTICE in speaking before an audience will tend to remove all fear of audiences, just as practice in swimming will lead to confidence and facility in the water. You must learn to speak by speaking.


1. What does the writer say to use to rid yourself of self-consciousness and fear?


 Common sense


 Nonsense


 Horse-sense


 Sixth sense


 


2. The best way to learn to speak in front of an audience is do what?


 Speak quietly


 Practice speaking before an audience


 Speak to yourself


 Read a book


 


3. What does the author compare practicing public speaking to?


 Learning how to swim


 Being a farmer


 Crossing the railroad tracks


 Riding a horse


 

1 nervously
adv.神情激动地,不安地
  • He bit his lip nervously,trying not to cry.他紧张地咬着唇,努力忍着不哭出来。
  • He paced nervously up and down on the platform.他在站台上情绪不安地走来走去。
2 automobiles
n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 )
  • When automobiles become popular,the use of the horse and buggy passed away. 汽车普及后,就不再使用马和马车了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Automobiles speed in an endless stream along the boulevard. 宽阔的林荫道上,汽车川流不息。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3 attain
vt.达到,获得,完成
  • I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
  • His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
4 treatise
n.专著;(专题)论文
  • The doctor wrote a treatise on alcoholism.那位医生写了一篇关于酗酒问题的论文。
  • This is not a treatise on statistical theory.这不是一篇有关统计理论的论文。
5 plunge
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲
  • Test pool's water temperature before you plunge in.在你跳入之前你应该测试水温。
  • That would plunge them in the broil of the two countries.那将会使他们陷入这两国的争斗之中。
学英语单词
additional document
adviser, advisor
aiphanes truncata wendl.
announceth
anti-globalization
Arctium minus Bernhardi
automatic data-switching center
Bakanas
beefy suit
bioquinone
blacksmith's slag
blade retainer
body louse
Brims Ness
bucket can
cantator
capital accounting
clevidipine
closed bomb
colored mortar
colutea arborescenss
commonwealth
computer operation
consumption allowance
creep crack
Cultural Revolution
dashpot rotameter
DC comparison type potentiometer
Dietl's crisis
dipropyl carbonate
direct consumption coefficient
dissociation tension
dizamn
Dostoyevsky
drearihead
endowing
etydion
Euerbach
ever-smokers
faucet of construction
fireset
gasfilled
gieringer
glycuronuria
gold sterilization policy
good leasehold title
googlability
hammily
hand wheel screw down
Hegranes
hemorrhagiferous
holocenes
hoppenheim
horde-
hourly growth rate
hydrotherophytes
i-taxed
Iringa
Kurop-to
leaf-cutter ant
leggatt
line type
Lithane
lithocarpus hencei rehd.
lockages
Machida
Madhubani
maletreats
mental irritability
menu tree
metastatic tumor of ovary
non-inhibitable interrupt
normal final age
pentabromoethane
planktotrophic
podosome
polyvinyl chloride shrinkable film
preserved egg
prestigiations
price sovereinty
progressive bonding
ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus in seawater
receive sequence
rising characteristic
Runding
sacret
Sambanghyǒp
sequitur
smoke and fog effect
soddie
sporomorphidium
stitching warp
T.G.B.
the thread of life
Thean
tined harrow
trichechus inunguis
unilateral signalflow
vestibule of larynx
withholding period
Woodford County
ypsilon