时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:英语听和读


英语课

 Amber 1: Hello, I’m Amber and you’re listening to bbclearningenglish.com.


In Entertainment today, we step into the dynamic world of contemporary dance.
We hear parts of an interview with two of the world’s leading dancers: Sylvie
Guillem and Akram Khan. We meet them backstage at the Sadler’s Wells
theatre in London. They talk about dancing together in a new show called
Sacred Monsters. The piece is a ‘duet’ (a dance for 2 performers) accompanied
by a live band. And watch out - Sacred Monsters is about to go on a worldwide
tour!
As we’ll hear, the show is an exciting challenge for both dancers who trained
in very different styles of classical dance.
Sylvie Guillem is a ballet dancer, a ballerina. She caused a sensation 2 at the
Paris Opera when, at the age of just 19, she was promoted to the role of star
dancer by her teacher Rudolf Nureyev. She then caused a storm of outrage 3 in
her native France when, just six years later, she left the Paris Opera and joined
the Royal Ballet in London.
Akram Khan was born in the UK and is of Bangladeshi origin. From a young
age he was trained in the Kathak style of dancing (the classical style of north
India) and he is now one of the most innovative 4 modern dancers working in
Britain.
First here’s Sylvie Guillem talking about why she was drawn 5 towards
contemporary dance and away from the classical ‘repertoire 6’, the complete
range of ballet works. As you listen, try to catch the expression she uses to
refer to the fact that she began performing classical ballet roles when she was a
very young dancer. 
Entertainment © BBC Learning English 2007
Page 2 of 3
bbclearningenglish.com
Sylvie Guillem
‘I already decided 7 for a long time not to dance a lot of roles from the repertoire because I
started classical very young and I had time to do all of the repertoire and many, many, many,
many times! So I was born on stage and I was really asking myself: But what am I doing here?
Because there was a lack of weight in what I was doing and then it was only physical, and so I
was not interested by that any more. I spent sometime doing that, and now I want to spend
some time doing something else.’
Amber: Did you catch it? Sylvie Guillem says ‘I was born on stage’!
Listen again and notice the expressions ‘to spend time’ doing something, and
‘a lack of weight’. Sylvie says she was drawn towards contemporary dance
because she felt there was ‘a lack of weight’ in her classical ballet. In English,
if we say something is ‘weighty’, we mean it is serious or important.
Sylvie Guillem
‘I already decided for a long time not to dance a lot of roles from the repertoire because I
started classical very young and I had time to do all of the repertoire and many, many, many,
many times! So I was born on stage and I was really asking myself: But what am I doing here?
Because there was a lack of weight in what I was doing and then it was only physical, and so I
was not interested by that any more. I spent sometime doing that, and now I want to spend
some time doing something else.’
Amber: Sylvie Guillem and Akram Khan have very different bodies. Sylvie is
famously tall with very long limbs 8, and Akram Khan is smaller and stronger.
Here’s Akram talking about how his body remembers the very many
complicated moves in the show Sacred Monsters – he says it’s his ‘muscle
memory’ at work as well as his mind! And the dancers have to be sensitive
to each other’s movements so the piece does not become too ‘mechanical’ –
as if it were being performed by machines!
Akram Khan
‘I think it’s the muscle memory, but your mind is also working. If it’s not working, then the
piece doesn’t live – it becomes mechanical. And so we’re constantly thinking - always
adjusting and negotiating 9 with each other. If it’s too perfect, or if it’s mechanical, then it
doesn’t live and so the piece has to live.’ 
Entertainment © BBC Learning English 2007
Page 3 of 3
bbclearningenglish.com
Amber: So the dancers are constantly ‘adjusting and negotiating’ with each other – they
make small changes and they work around each other successfully.
Now here’s a list of the language we focussed on in the programme today.
 
duet
repertoire
to be born doing something
to spend time doing something
weighty
muscle memory
mechanical
adjusting
negotiating

1 amber
n.琥珀;琥珀色;adj.琥珀制的
  • Would you like an amber necklace for your birthday?你过生日想要一条琥珀项链吗?
  • This is a piece of little amber stones.这是一块小小的琥珀化石。
2 sensation
n.感觉,感知力,激动,轰动
  • He lost all sensation in his legs through cramp.他的腿部因抽筋而失去知觉。
  • Seeing him again after so many years was a strange sensation.那么多年以后又见到他,是一种不可思议的感觉。
3 outrage
n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.凌辱,激怒
  • When he heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage.他得悉此事时义愤填膺。
  • We should never forget the outrage committed by the Japanese invaders.我们永远都不应该忘记日本侵略者犯下的暴行。
4 innovative
adj.革新的,新颖的,富有革新精神的
  • Discover an innovative way of marketing.发现一个创新的营销方式。
  • He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。
5 drawn
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
6 repertoire
n.(准备好演出的)节目,保留剧目;(计算机的)指令表,指令系统, <美>(某个人的)全部技能;清单,指令表
  • There is an extensive repertoire of music written for the flute.有很多供长笛演奏的曲目。
  • He has added considerably to his piano repertoire.他的钢琴演奏曲目大大增加了。
7 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
8 limbs
肢( limb的名词复数 ); 大树枝; 肢体
  • For a while, she lost the use of her limbs. 好一会儿她四肢都动弹不得。
  • The prisoner's limbs flailed violently because of the pain. 那囚犯因为疼痛,四肢剧烈地抖动着。
学英语单词
a doll of a
address style
aggregate washer
Al Wannān
alarm hammer lever
Amphileberis
anampses melanurus
Ban Pa Daeng
band aid
behavioural scientist
benzenyl
boilin'
Boothia Peninsula
brompton mixture
butter cake
Catchwater-drain
chartplotters
chloro-formate
Cinnamomum eassia Blume
combined sox/nox control technology
commissurae supraopticae
constant flow source
convoluted part
corpus luteum hormone
defence to criminal charge
diplohedron
distant relative
distressedly
emergency ventilation
entifical
fan axes
fashion production process
fast dynamics
forcibleness
fuel-feed system
general quantifier
GFSK
glass hardness
hair trigger
hymenopolypus
inclination correction
iridectropium
jimmy-johns
jury leg
kealakekua
kick butt
Kumbher
lithium 6 reaction
liveblood
loading days
logic matrix
Loughbrickland
low-voltage battery
lymph tissue
m.h.s.
Macrobin
marekanite
Mercamphoramidum
mesaticephalia
Microsoft Operations Framework
mirror projector
mishu
missounded
mode of evolution
mode solver
modified collagen fiber
moment sequence
movable joints
mykerinos
neuroblasts
paquito
parallel dimensioning
parkees
pathed
peltafid
phenethyl salicylate
pipe stopper
previous case
publicity-seekings
Rami tonsillares
reaudit
reward and penalty system of energy consumption
Sadducees
salt denaturation
solid fibreboard
sowing brick
spike compensation circuit
stick knob
strata pigmenti retinae
Styrene Isoprene Co-Polymers
substituenda
t-notes
thermohardening resin
under saturated-reservoir
unlocked
updatingtechnique
valve outer chamber
villany
weissia newcomeri
William, Prince
window-downs