时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:英语听和读


英语课

 Amber 1: Hello, I’m Amber and this is bbclearningenglish.com.


In Entertainment today, we listen to extracts from an interview with John
Major, who was the British Prime Minister before Tony Blair. He’s written a
book about the history of cricket from the 18th century to the First World War –
it’s called More Than a Game – the Story of Cricket’s Early Years, and, as
we’ll hear, there’s plenty to say about the ways politics and cricket meet.
First, here’s John Major talking about how cricket used to be very ‘classridden’.
In other words, it followed the class divisions of society. He agrees
that cricket was very bound-up with class, but that was becoming less true, it
was ‘beginning fade’, when he fell in love with the game, as a boy growing up
in a working class family. He says there were meaningless, or ‘absurd’,
practices, such as men of different status having to enter the pitch through
different gates and use different dressing 2 rooms!
As you listen, try to catch the expression John Major uses to describe how
cricket was very slow to accept or ‘to come to terms with’, the fact that society
was changing, it was becoming less divided by class.
John Major
‘Yes, it was, I mean, it was beginning to fade then, but only just beginning. And of course for
most of the 19th century and before, it was a very class-ridden game. Until well into the 20th
century, you found professionals and amateurs entering the pitch from different gates - it was
an absurdity 3 - and not sharing the same dressing room. It was very slow in many ways to
come to terms with the real world.’ 
Entertainment © BBC Learning English 2007
Page 2 of 3
bbclearningenglish.com
Amber: Did you catch it? John Major says cricket was ‘very slow in many ways to
come to terms with the real world.’ ‘The real world’ – the set of situations most
humans have to deal with in their lives, rather than what happens in stories,
films, and so on.
John Major
‘Yes, it was, I mean, it was beginning to fade then, but only just beginning. And of course for
most of the 19th century and before, it was a very class-ridden game. Until well into the 20th
century, you found professionals and amateurs entering the pitch from different gates - it was
an absurdity - and not sharing the same dressing room. It was very slow in many ways to
come to terms with the real world.’
Amber: In his book, John Major admits to feeling very sorry that, when he was Prime
Minister, many playing fields, especially school playing fields, were sold. This
prevented many people from playing cricket in a land where the modern
version of the game was born!
He says ‘in retrospect 4’ – when he thinks about the past in the light of the
knowledge he has now – he thinks he should have made it harder for playing
fields to be sold. He should have put in place a ‘blanket-ban’. A blanket-ban is
an unlimited 5 ban, affecting all cases. So, does he feel guilty?
John Major
‘I do. I mean, I did stop some of them and I did make it harder for them to be sold. I think in
retrospect it would have been better to have had a blanket-ban on the sales.’
Amber: And will John Major be publishing other books? And why does he write?
Listen.
John Major
‘I’ve always enjoyed writing. I still have drafts of bits of several novels, but I wrote all the
time. I write a lot of poetry, not for publication, but privately 6. I find it very cathartic 7 to pick
up a pen and to write – it’s particularly cathartic at moments of stress.’ 
Entertainment © BBC Learning English 2007
Page 3 of 3
bbclearningenglish.com
Amber: Well, we don’t know if he’ll be publishing other books but he has written
‘drafts of bits of several novels’ – a draft is a first or rough version - and he
writes a lot of poetry, but this is private.
And he writes because he finds it ‘cathartic’, calming and purifying, especially
‘at moments of stress’, or difficulty.
John Major
‘I’ve always enjoyed writing. I still have drafts of bits of several novels, but I wrote all the
time. I write a lot of poetry, not for publication, but privately. I find it very cathartic to pick
up a pen and to write – it’s particularly cathartic at moments of stress.’
Amber: Now, here’s a list of the language we focussed on in today’s programme.
to be class-ridden – to follow the class divisions of society
to come to terms with something – to accept something you don’t like
 
 the real world – the set of situations most humans have to deal with in their
lives, rather than what happens in films, stories and so on
in retrospect – thinking about the past in the light of recent knowledge
a blanket-ban - an unlimited ban
cathartic - calming and purifying 

1 amber
n.琥珀;琥珀色;adj.琥珀制的
  • Would you like an amber necklace for your birthday?你过生日想要一条琥珀项链吗?
  • This is a piece of little amber stones.这是一块小小的琥珀化石。
2 dressing
n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料
  • Don't spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself.别花那么多时间来打扮自己。
  • The children enjoy dressing up in mother's old clothes.孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。
3 absurdity
n.荒谬,愚蠢;谬论
  • The proposal borders upon the absurdity.这提议近乎荒谬。
  • The absurdity of the situation made everyone laugh.情况的荒谬可笑使每个人都笑了。
4 retrospect
n.回顾,追溯;v.回顾,回想,追溯
  • One's school life seems happier in retrospect than in reality.学校生活回忆起来显得比实际上要快乐。
  • In retrospect,it's easy to see why we were wrong.回顾过去就很容易明白我们的错处了。
5 unlimited
adj.无限的,不受控制的,无条件的
  • They flew over the unlimited reaches of the Arctic.他们飞过了茫茫无边的北极上空。
  • There is no safety in unlimited technological hubris.在技术方面自以为是会很危险。
6 privately
adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地
  • Some ministers admit privately that unemployment could continue to rise.一些部长私下承认失业率可能继续升高。
  • The man privately admits that his motive is profits.那人私下承认他的动机是为了牟利。
7 cathartic
adj.宣泄情绪的;n.泻剂
  • His laughter was cathartic,an animal yelp that brought tears to his eyes.他哈哈大笑以宣泄情绪,声音如野兽般尖厉,眼泪都笑出来了。
  • The drug had a cathartic effect.这药有导泻的作用。
学英语单词
a change of renue
adenomatosis
air-dried volumetric specific gravity
arrocha
backblow
biligulate
Brewster magnifier
Breynia
Canadian province
Carex ensifolia
Chicago R.
choke off
clockwiseness
collision-preventing device
common feeding ground
cotton-harvestings
Cpus
cucurbitaxanthin
Cuyahoga County
date compiled
Demirköprü Barajι
dionaea
Distyliopsis
double coat
embolismatical
evenly spaced energy level
excitation level
externally biased ring modulator
fadoes
form grinding process
genus adenotas
genus Menopon
geriatrists
gib headed key
hand-cut
hexalure
homicide-suicide
hyjpomonotectic
hyperexponential service model
intermediate fellings
International pipe standard
isospondylis
Jackson, Michael
jaw winking syndrome
Judolor
julot
Kennedia prostrata
leaching of glass
lead-baffled collimator
lehigh slow-bend test
lipoamide dehydrogenase
low power radio frequency
mechanical assemble program
megalosyndactyly
Minano
moraines
multipe stage cementing
Mutawa'een
N-methyl-p-aminophenol sulfate
N-particle
neck up a storm
nialate
non-ready program
nuclear time unit
number-five
on-site
pachyderma
pan type mixer
passersby
penetrating wound of cheek
physics education
pifers
portable batcher plant
probationary appointment
progressive intussusception
receive only
reckon to
rzm
sargoods
seam bowler
Seebad Ahlbeck
self-teach
short term rate
sinvergenza
somniosid
special operating agency
spin forming
sprocket silent chain
straw dail
superior dermopharyngeals
techno ecstasy
that's the way the cookie crumbles
Titanoideidae
torquata
transcervical fracture
transmission agent
Trayén Niyeu
ultimate facts
Valdemorillo
valency electron
voltage-to-pulse rate converter
zebra