英文书摘精选 Can You Be Addicted To Chocolate?你能沉迷于巧克力吗?
时间：2018-12-28 作者：英语课 分类：初学者听力文摘精选
As Robert Palmer sang in the mid 1 80s, “You might as well face it, you’re addicted 3 to love.” While that may or may not be true depending on who you are, it’s no secret that addiction 4 is a common phenomenon.
80年代中期的罗伯特帕尔默曾经唱道：“承认吧，你已坠入爱河。”虽然，这句歌词的意思因人而异，但我们都知道，沉迷某事物或某人是个普遍现象。
Apart from serious addictions 5 to drugs and alcohol, how many times have you heard someone claim that they’re absolutely addicted to chocolate? Or diet Coke. Or broccoli 6? Well, maybe not broccoli, but you get the point. But is it really possible to be a chocolate addict 2 in the same way that someone might be addicted to drugs?
除了严重的毒瘾和酒瘾意外，你有多少次曾听到有人说他们对巧克力十分上瘾?或者说无糖可乐,或是花椰菜?也许不是花椰菜,但你知道我想说的是什么。对巧克力上瘾真的会跟毒瘾一样吗?
To answer that question we need to know what addiction is. Although the precise science of addiction is unclear, we do know that it involves the brain; addictive 7 substances alter brain chemistry in such a way as to make the body crave 8 more.
要解答这个问题，我们需要知道什么是上瘾。虽然对上瘾还没有确切的定义，但我们都知道它跟大脑有关；上瘾的东西会以某种方式改变脑化学，从而使人体产生对该物的渴望。
But what about chocolate? Several studies indicate that chocolate addiction is for real. Chocolate contains a number of addictive substances, including caffeine and cannabinoids, chemicals similar to the ones that make marijuana a potent 9 drug. Further studies found not only that chocolate fats trigger the release of pleasure-causing substances in the brain, but that chocolate contains a chemical similar to amphetamine, a highly addictive drug.
要解答这个问题，我们需要知道什么是上瘾。虽然对上瘾还没有确切的定义，但我们都知道它跟大脑有关；上瘾的东西会以某种方式改变脑化学，从而使人体产生对该物的渴望。要解答这个问题，我们需要知道什么是上瘾。虽然对上瘾还没有确切的定义，但我们都知道它跟大脑有关；上瘾的东西会以某种方式改变脑化学，从而使人体产生对该物的渴望。
Does this mean that anyone who eats enough chocolate will become addicted? No. Some people can eat all the chocolate they want and never get hooked. But chocolate does cause chemical changes in the brain that can result in a powerful craving 10. Chocolate addiction is nowhere near as potent or harmful as alcohol and drug addiction, of course. But if you find yourself unable to go through the day without at least one Hershey’s Kiss, it’s not just in your mind. You’re hooked.
难 道说任何吃过多巧克力的人都会上瘾吗？不是的。有些人可以想吃多少巧克力就吃多少而不上瘾。但巧克力确实会引起大脑的化学变化，从而产生一种强烈的渴望。 对巧克力上瘾可不是像毒瘾和酒瘾那样对人体有害。但如果你发现自己一天不吃上一块好时巧克力就不自在的话，不止是你脑中会这样想，而是你确实是染上巧克力 瘾了。
- Our mid-term exam is pending.我们就要期中考试了。
- He switched over to teaching in mid-career.他在而立之年转入教学工作。
- He became gambling addict,and lost all his possessions.他习染上了赌博，最终输掉了全部家产。
- He assisted a drug addict to escape from drug but failed firstly.一开始他帮助一个吸毒者戒毒但失败了。
- He was addicted to heroin at the age of 17.他17岁的时候对海洛因上了瘾。
- She's become addicted to love stories.她迷上了爱情小说。
- He stole money from his parents to feed his addiction.他从父母那儿偷钱以满足自己的嗜好。
- Areas of drug dealing are hellholes of addiction,poverty and murder.贩卖毒品的地区往往是吸毒上瘾、贫困和发生谋杀的地方。
- He has removed the stigma of drug addictions. 他已经洗去吸毒的污点了。
- Intelligent people are good at using reason to control excessive addictions. 智慧的人善于用理性来控制过度的嗜欲。
- She grew all the broccoli plants from seed.这些花椰菜都是她用种子培育出来的。
- They think broccoli is only green and cauliflower is only white.他们认为西兰花只有绿色的，而菜花都是白色的。
- The problem with video game is that they're addictive.电子游戏机的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。
- Cigarettes are highly addictive.香烟很容易使人上瘾。
- Many young children crave attention.许多小孩子渴望得到关心。
- You may be craving for some fresh air.你可能很想呼吸呼吸新鲜空气。