时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:初学者听力文摘精选


英语课

More and more women have began smoking in the last few decades. One of the reasons is savvy 1 marketing 2 as Don explains to Yael in this Moment of Science.

D: Yael, what's that in your hand?



Y: Come on, Don. Haven't you seen a cigarette before? Every day in the United States, about 1500 girls begin smoking, and I figured, why not do my share?



D: But Yael, don't you know that tobacco kills more than 140,000 women each year, and that half of those women are between the ages of thirty-five and sixty-nine?



Y: Yeah, but that's why I smoke a brand with low nicotine 3 and tar 4 content.



D: Although tobacco companies advertise some cigarettes as "light," this is just an advertising 5 ploy 6 to obscure the risks associated with smoking--smoking a light cigarette is just as risky 7 as smoking a regular one. In fact, research shows that people who smoke light cigarettes actually smoke differently in order to get higher levels of nicotine.



Y: I didn't know that.



D: The one thing you can say about tobacco companies is that they are really savvy about marketing. While tobacco ads that target men focus on cigarettes as macho or cool, tobacco ads that target women focus on social and political themes important to women. For example, ads will say that you've come a long way, or that you've found your voice, or encourage you to just be yourself, as if smoking has anything to do with progress and self-expression. Young women are especially vulnerable to these ads because addiction 8, disease, and premature 9 death seem so remote to them.  And the thing is, people who have smoked as few as one hundred cigarettes report having difficulty quitting.



Y: So, Don, can you pass me that ashtray 10?



D: With pleasure, Yael, as long as you put it out.



1 savvy
v.知道,了解;n.理解能力,机智,悟性;adj.有见识的,懂实际知识的,通情达理的
  • She was a pretty savvy woman.她是个见过世面的漂亮女人。
  • Where's your savvy?你的常识到哪里去了?
2 marketing
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
3 nicotine
n.(化)尼古丁,烟碱
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
4 tar
n.柏油,焦油;vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于
  • The roof was covered with tar.屋顶涂抹了一层沥青。
  • We use tar to make roads.我们用沥青铺路。
5 advertising
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
6 ploy
n.花招,手段
  • I think this is just a government ploy to deceive the public.我认为这只是政府欺骗公众的手段。
  • Christmas should be a time of excitement and wonder,not a cynical marketing ploy.圣诞节应该是兴奋和美妙的时刻,而不该是一种肆无忌惮的营销策略。
7 risky
adj.有风险的,冒险的
  • It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.这可能有危险,但我们无论如何要冒一冒险。
  • He is well aware how risky this investment is.他心里对这项投资的风险十分清楚。
8 addiction
n.上瘾入迷,嗜好
  • He stole money from his parents to feed his addiction.他从父母那儿偷钱以满足自己的嗜好。
  • Areas of drug dealing are hellholes of addiction,poverty and murder.贩卖毒品的地区往往是吸毒上瘾、贫困和发生谋杀的地方。
9 premature
adj.比预期时间早的;不成熟的,仓促的
  • It is yet premature to predict the possible outcome of the dialogue.预言这次对话可能有什么结果为时尚早。
  • The premature baby is doing well.那个早产的婴儿很健康。
10 ashtray
n.烟灰缸
  • He knocked out his pipe in the big glass ashtray.他在大玻璃烟灰缸里磕净烟斗。
  • She threw the cigarette butt into the ashtray.她把烟头扔进烟灰缸。
学英语单词
-statin
aborts
air gap heating capacitor
Ambulas
ancarolol
anoxypristis cuspidata
Anthraconaia
anti-corrosive additive
Aprilian
atrial synchronous ventricular inhibited pacing
backweight
beclad
benzion
breach of obligation to pay an instalment
British Television Corporation
bury (oneself)in
calculation of earth volume
Cay Sal Bank
central rupture of spleen
chick magnet
choke-tube
come flooding back
contact type operation of explosive forming
coreless induction heater
current overhead
Didinium
diploblasts
diswit
diversion of the complement
dragged tractor
eggwhisks
enveigling
fentanyl
four-plus cover
frisettes
full loaded
get the old heave-ho
glycerinated tincture
govern
great northern prawn
growth unit
grus grus lilfordi
half capacity operation
holdin coil
homalopoma tosaensis
Iceland Basin
icelos
International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea
interplanetary plasma
laurits
linearity of fit
living conditions
low pressure ethylene polymerization
Mafia Don
Miller Cycle Engine
mortlock
multiradix computer
musca domesticas
national legislature
nodular chert (chert nodule)
non clastic collision
open goods wagon
orthochromatic normoblast
Osler-Vaquez(disease)
overall distortion
overheap
palaez
para autunite
parallel text
parlourless
pedallings
pedistibulum
pentakisphosphate
pentalamide
photo optical
piling-up
Pinus torreyana
pleased with oneself
quasi in rem action
refalls
retithe
shortens
skip key of tape
statutory arbitration
stopstreet
subobscured
suprexes
surface tissue
tellurobismuthite
tenderised
terpsiphone atrocaudata periophthalmica
Testodiol
the Beatitudes
thin-skin tectonics
thiocarbanil
true equilibrium price
two-way intercommunication system
viral hemorrhagic septicemia
wagon static load
wave simulator
white cypresses
worm and roller