时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:初学者听力文摘精选


英语课

More and more women have began smoking in the last few decades. One of the reasons is savvy 1 marketing 2 as Don explains to Yael in this Moment of Science.

D: Yael, what's that in your hand?



Y: Come on, Don. Haven't you seen a cigarette before? Every day in the United States, about 1500 girls begin smoking, and I figured, why not do my share?



D: But Yael, don't you know that tobacco kills more than 140,000 women each year, and that half of those women are between the ages of thirty-five and sixty-nine?



Y: Yeah, but that's why I smoke a brand with low nicotine 3 and tar 4 content.



D: Although tobacco companies advertise some cigarettes as "light," this is just an advertising 5 ploy 6 to obscure the risks associated with smoking--smoking a light cigarette is just as risky 7 as smoking a regular one. In fact, research shows that people who smoke light cigarettes actually smoke differently in order to get higher levels of nicotine.



Y: I didn't know that.



D: The one thing you can say about tobacco companies is that they are really savvy about marketing. While tobacco ads that target men focus on cigarettes as macho or cool, tobacco ads that target women focus on social and political themes important to women. For example, ads will say that you've come a long way, or that you've found your voice, or encourage you to just be yourself, as if smoking has anything to do with progress and self-expression. Young women are especially vulnerable to these ads because addiction 8, disease, and premature 9 death seem so remote to them.  And the thing is, people who have smoked as few as one hundred cigarettes report having difficulty quitting.



Y: So, Don, can you pass me that ashtray 10?



D: With pleasure, Yael, as long as you put it out.



1 savvy
v.知道,了解;n.理解能力,机智,悟性;adj.有见识的,懂实际知识的,通情达理的
  • She was a pretty savvy woman.她是个见过世面的漂亮女人。
  • Where's your savvy?你的常识到哪里去了?
2 marketing
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
3 nicotine
n.(化)尼古丁,烟碱
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
4 tar
n.柏油,焦油;vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于
  • The roof was covered with tar.屋顶涂抹了一层沥青。
  • We use tar to make roads.我们用沥青铺路。
5 advertising
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
6 ploy
n.花招,手段
  • I think this is just a government ploy to deceive the public.我认为这只是政府欺骗公众的手段。
  • Christmas should be a time of excitement and wonder,not a cynical marketing ploy.圣诞节应该是兴奋和美妙的时刻,而不该是一种肆无忌惮的营销策略。
7 risky
adj.有风险的,冒险的
  • It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.这可能有危险,但我们无论如何要冒一冒险。
  • He is well aware how risky this investment is.他心里对这项投资的风险十分清楚。
8 addiction
n.上瘾入迷,嗜好
  • He stole money from his parents to feed his addiction.他从父母那儿偷钱以满足自己的嗜好。
  • Areas of drug dealing are hellholes of addiction,poverty and murder.贩卖毒品的地区往往是吸毒上瘾、贫困和发生谋杀的地方。
9 premature
adj.比预期时间早的;不成熟的,仓促的
  • It is yet premature to predict the possible outcome of the dialogue.预言这次对话可能有什么结果为时尚早。
  • The premature baby is doing well.那个早产的婴儿很健康。
10 ashtray
n.烟灰缸
  • He knocked out his pipe in the big glass ashtray.他在大玻璃烟灰缸里磕净烟斗。
  • She threw the cigarette butt into the ashtray.她把烟头扔进烟灰缸。
学英语单词
-flore
accelerating maturity
adrenal glucocorticoid
andurgamone
announce amnesty
anthropometric test
Ban Kayak
Battery.
bird watcher
bought sold journal
bring to the forefront
c4
capture-recaptures
carst river
change one's condition
Charlie Wiggins
cheapenings
co-principal
coarse moduli space
continuous fluid-bed reduction
corona separation
covering material
crystal dislocation
current consuming apparatus
dark-conductivity
deciduosareoma
democrats
diffusion vacuole
dilatant consistence
distinguisher
e prescribing
ECI (Emergency Coolant Injection)
enneasyllabic
expecters
ferres
filtered
fuzzy relation system
Gallaix
ganglionic branches
geochemical expoloration
Giordano Bruno
halfman
hawgs
high-tension cell
holdless
homogonous
incroche
industrial development board
interosseous
interpolations
jumping bar
kalakaua
leftfield
Letenye
long-distance network
lubrication point chart
Mampika
matched-pair method
medium-basic eruptive
metaluminous
multiple-track
Muromskiy Rayon
normal trace
oil in water type
on-the-rood mixer
orectolobus maculatus
oxydant
Palamu
patronat
po mo
private-banking
promisers
propellant loading flow rate
propionyl iodide
pto-driven rotary plow
radioimmunoassayed
rangone
Refunding Operations
reproductivity
retamas
retroesophageal
revision of dimension
rot away
Sausage and Mash
snarge
source, potential
spaceflight skill training
splitted-bus loop network
sriperumbudurs
standard PAL
sucking shit
tag array
three-row keyboard
thyristor converter electric locomotive
tin star
titanic iron ore (ilmenite)
totmen
tricks of the trade
tsetse fly disease
work abstract
yieldof thinning