时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:陈冠商英语背诵文选合集


英语课

1 APRIL DAYS 四月的日子

By Hamlin Garland 哈姆林·加兰



Days(1) of witchery, subtly sweet,

When every hill and tree finds heart(2),

When winter and spring like lovers meet

In the mist of noon and part --

In the April days.

迷人的日子,发出飘逸的幽香。

每座山和每棵都焕发出生机,

冬天和春天像情人一样

在正午的雾霭中相聚又分离——

在这四月的日子里。



Nights; when the wood frogs faintly peep(3)

Once -- twice -- and then are still,

And the woodpeckers' martial 1 voices sweep

Like bugle 2 notes from, hill to hill,--

Through the pulseless haze(4).

夜晚,树蛙在轻轻地叫,

一下——两下——接着一片寂静,

啄木鸟威武的嗓音

象军号声越过重重山峦——

穿过无声无息的雾气。



Days when the soil is warm with rain,

And through the wood the shy wind steals,

Rich with the pine' and the poplar smell,

And the joyous 3 earth like: a dancer reels(5)--

Through, April days!

在那些日子里,雨水浸润的土地发出暖气,

羞怯的分悄悄地穿过树林,

满载着松树和白杨的清香,

还有欢乐的大地,像舞蹈家一样翩翩起舞——

在这整个四月的日子里!



英文注释:

(1)Days: 第二节诗的中心词其他部分都是用来修饰它 的,其中of witchery和subtly sweet是词组作定语,而when every hill and tree…和when winter and spring…是两个修饰中心词的定语从句。第二节中以Nights为中心词,第三节中再以Days为中心词。每一节都可以看作一个独立的句子。

(2)finds heart:重现生机勃勃的景象。此语系诗人借习语"lose heart"反其义而用之,以拟人的手法,喻冬去春来,萧索的万木重现生机。

(3)peep:拟声词,代表小动物(鸟、鼠等)的尖叫声,这里用作动词。

(4)haze:和上一节第四行中的mist意义上没有什么差别,都代表"一片薄雾",但是它和第一节及第三节末行的days押韵。

(5)reels:翩翩起舞。动词reel作此解系来自其名词形式。在美国英语中,reel可作Virginia reel(一种乡村舞蹈)的省略形式。诗人以大地起舞结束全诗,以拟人手法进一步渲染了浓郁的春意。

 



1 martial
adj.战争的,军事的,尚武的,威武的
  • The sound of martial music is always inspiring.军乐声总是鼓舞人心的。
  • The officer was convicted of desertion at a court martial.这名军官在军事法庭上被判犯了擅离职守罪。
2 bugle
n.军号,号角,喇叭;v.吹号,吹号召集
  • When he heard the bugle call, he caught up his gun and dashed out.他一听到军号声就抓起枪冲了出去。
  • As the bugle sounded we ran to the sports ground and fell in.军号一响,我们就跑到运动场集合站队。
3 joyous
adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的
  • The lively dance heightened the joyous atmosphere of the scene.轻快的舞蹈给这场戏渲染了欢乐气氛。
  • They conveyed the joyous news to us soon.他们把这一佳音很快地传递给我们。
学英语单词
absolute distribution
aerospace plane
ammons full range picture vocabulary test
anti-Shia
apple canker
assumer
aster divaricatuss
Ayer, Sir Alfred Jules
Bercy butter
bishop sleeves
bismuth sodium tartrate
boldface attribute
bononian stone (barite)
camera registration
Carigara B.
cerastium arvenses
chavignies
chord tone
cie colour-matching function
cisarsky (kaiserwald)
close board
coach bolt(carriage bolt)
confide in sb
diamond bracelet
Dve Mogili
early life support
economic condition
ejection testing
environmental background
Erymanthos
ethylmercury
eupharbol
europaeus
excavatus
external appearance
family apodidaes
family Cicadidae
fixed bed catalytic process
frame synchronizing pulse
gang gear
goodlett
Greenland ice core
Helgen
her majesty's privy seal
hold a candle to the devil
Holuridae
homedics
hypocoristically
infranet
ipat self analysis scale
library, component
life skills
liquid oxygen loading and topping truck
lookup service
meason
melanosome
methyl hexanoate
minified
non-firm offer
nubilated
NW by N
optical distortion
outfit allowance
palm garnete
Paraphlomis hirsutissima
placing sand
planiscapus
plant use factor
polar element
political reform
preorbital plate
proportional mechanism
protective shroud
protocol assessment
qualified technician
right gastroomental lymph nodes
right hand propeller
scapegoat
shapka
shill bidder
slop-room
smartism
specular surface
ST_war-peace-and-fighting_responding-to-an-attack
stores adjustment
sturges' rule
super optic
synchrodyne circuit
three-dimensional stress
Timbuctoo
travel market
tridactyle
vacuum-type tensiometer
Villa Opicina
virus epidemic
was in demand
wheole
whisting accentuated
whistle away
wide-boiling cut
work schedule
yard controller's tower