时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语八卦


英语课

 Michelangelo's 'David' in danger of collapse 1


米开朗基罗的“大卫”面临倒塌的危险


Michelangelo's masterpiece statue "David" is in great danger of collapsing 2 due to its weak ankles and the structure's 5.5-ton weight. Scientists have confirmed that cracks in the heels of the giant 5.17-metre-tall iconic statue make it susceptible 3 to crumbling 4 under its own weight. The cracks have become the statue's Achilles heel. Tests carried out by Italy's National Research Council and Florence University confirmed the existence of a whole series of "micro-fractures" that have weakened David's ankles. A number of factors have led to this weakening. These include the poor quality of marble and the fact that the statue has been leaning at an angle for centuries, and vibrations 5 from traffic and museum visitors.


The sculptor 6 Michelangelo spent three years creating David between 1501 and 1504. He was just 26 when he embarked 7 on the project. The statue depicts 8 the biblical hero who killed the giant Goliath. It was commissioned by the rulers of Florence as a symbol of the city's commercial and military strength. It was unveiled to the public on the 8th of September, 1504 and remained on display outside in the Piazza 9 della Signoria for 350 years. It was moved indoors in 1873 to protect it from the elements. Art lovers have been calling for years for the statue to be relocated to the safety of a purpose-built, earthquake proof museum to insulate it from the vibrations from traffic and road construction.



1 collapse
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
2 collapsing
压扁[平],毁坏,断裂
  • Rescuers used props to stop the roof of the tunnel collapsing. 救援人员用支柱防止隧道顶塌陷。
  • The rocks were folded by collapsing into the center of the trough. 岩石由于坍陷进入凹槽的中心而发生褶皱。
3 susceptible
adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的
  • Children are more susceptible than adults.孩子比成人易受感动。
  • We are all susceptible to advertising.我们都易受广告的影响。
4 crumbling
adj.摇摇欲坠的
  • an old house with crumbling plaster and a leaking roof 一所灰泥剥落、屋顶漏水的老房子
  • The boat was tied up alongside a crumbling limestone jetty. 这条船停泊在一个摇摇欲坠的石灰岩码头边。
5 vibrations
n.摆动( vibration的名词复数 );震动;感受;(偏离平衡位置的)一次性往复振动
  • We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside. 我们可以感到外面卡车经过时的颤动。
  • I am drawn to that girl; I get good vibrations from her. 我被那女孩吸引住了,她使我产生良好的感觉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 sculptor
n.雕刻家,雕刻家
  • A sculptor forms her material.雕塑家把材料塑造成雕塑品。
  • The sculptor rounded the clay into a sphere.那位雕塑家把黏土做成了一个球状。
7 embarked
乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事
  • We stood on the pier and watched as they embarked. 我们站在突码头上目送他们登船。
  • She embarked on a discourse about the town's origins. 她开始讲本市的起源。
8 depicts
描绘,描画( depict的第三人称单数 ); 描述
  • The book vividly depicts French society of the 1930s. 这本书生动地描绘了20 世纪30 年代的法国社会。
  • He depicts the sordid and vulgar sides of life exclusively. 他只描写人生肮脏和庸俗的一面。
9 piazza
n.广场;走廊
  • Siena's main piazza was one of the sights of Italy.锡耶纳的主要广场是意大利的名胜之一。
  • They walked out of the cafeteria,and across the piazzadj.他们走出自助餐厅,穿过广场。
学英语单词
aberration of light
accelerate(d)
acted-out
address selection switch
admission by placement
alienation of product of labor
andreeva
anteriormost
attitude crois?e devant
beacon theater
bending property tester
black phosphorus
Bogorodka
bone marrow grafts
Bridger Peak
bundle cable
call outs
Caluire-et-Cuire
carbonized fibre
Carlsbad law
certificate of audit
chool
clarification of drawing
clasp F insulation F
conducing
convention on the rights of the child
coodley
coxell
credit note
cylindrical linear induction motor
danty
DC plating
decanewton
derrick tower
direct-sales
epitaph
evels
fairywrens
felapton
foaming tower
focal distance ratio
forecastles
general change
gland steam system
go it alone
graduated fill
hand-arbour press
handholing
have butterflies
HDL
hybrid function generator
immune-response gene
information behavioral pattern
insecticin
interpols
iododeoxy-uridine
joint hull survey
kermes oak
lodge a complaint
magnetic compass pilot
Menuhin, Yehudi
mercury datum
metric pounds
mickries
miter joints
money exchange machine
null gravitational state
Old Comedy
perpetual war
Podosporites
polymerized rosin
Pound, Louise
quartz wedge
reference datum
resistive arm
roll with
rolling-contact type regulator
saturater
shawgh
single rolling on double pushing track
Sixsmith
solid state chemistry
standing time under repair
staple fibre muslin
steam void section
steam-descaling sprayer
stobbed
subtotal laryngectomy
synthetic perfume
Terranova di Pollino
to throw out of gear
tonnage gauging surveyor
tonto
transfer of prestressing force
transtarsus
Tröllakirkja
twanged
unfondness
velcroids
vicom
wellink
wood-hen