时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:2008年ESL之就医和人际交往


英语课


13 Waiting for a Man or Woman to Call 


GLOSSARY 


hypothetical [situation] – a situation that could happen or might happen, but has not actually happened 


* During the interview, they described a hypothetical and asked how he would act if it actually happened. 


number – phone number; telephone number 


* The company’s phone number is easy to remember. It’s 686-8686. 


What gives? – an informal expression used when one wants an explanationbecause one does not understand how or why something happened 


* You said you wanted to buy the car, but then when itwas actually time you changed your mind. What gives? 


to depend – to be affected 1, decided 2, or determined 3 by something else


* I’d like to go to Alaska this summer, but it depends onmy being able to save enough money for the trip. 


to hit it off – to get along well with another person at the first meeting; to quickly become friends with another person 


* Billy and Joey hit it off on the first day of elementary school and have been best friends ever since. 


chemistry – an attraction between two people, especially in a romantic way 


* I want to introduce Samantha to Gyon because I think they’d have great chemistry together. 


a ton – a lot; many; much 


* That little boy has a ton of toys in his room. 


in common – shared; with the same interests; relating to two or more people 


* Jane and I have two things in common: we both like to ride bicycles and we both hate eating peas. 


to not see/hear hide nor hair of (someone) – to not have seen or heard from someone for a period of time 


* They haven’t seen hide nor hair of their father in more than 10 years. 


How come? – why?; for what reason? 


* - I don’t want to see that movie. 


*- How come? 


*- Because I think it will be too scary for me. 


pathetic 4 – annoying, weak, and irritating 5; inadequate 


* The student wrote such a pathetic report that I don’teven think he read the book. 


desperate – willing to do anything to make something happen; very eager for something to happen because one does not have any other options 


* Dr. Kosek is really tired of working and is desperate totake a vacation, but he can’t do it because there is too much work to do. 


to get up the nerve 7 – to become brave enough to do something; to get enoughcourage to do something 


* Jesse is trying to get up the nerve to ask his employer 8 formore money. 


to play hard to get – to act like one is not interested, even though one is really very interested; to pretend that something is not important, especially a romantic relationship 


* Becky likes Zachariah, but she’s playing hard to get, saying “maybe” every time he asks her to go on a date. 


not that into (someone) – not very interested in someone romantically; not very interested in dating someone 


* We’ve had dinner together a few times, but I’m really not that into her. 


COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS 


1. What happened at the party that Lyla describes? 


a) She met a guy who hit her. 


b) She met a guy who studied chemistry. 


c) She met a guy whom she liked. 


2. What might make Lyla seem desperate? 


a) If she called the guy back too soon. 


b) If she had a pathetic excuse. 


c) If she couldn’t get up the nerve. 


______________ 


WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN? 


number 


The word “number,” in this podcast, means a phone number: “Is this number for your cell phone or your home phone?” A “number cruncher” is an informal way to talk about an accountant or a bookkeeper, or someonewho records financial information for a company: “She’s studying accounting 9 because she wants to be a number cruncher.” The phrase “(someone’s/something’s)days are numbered” means that someone or something cannot continue to live or exist for very much longer: “He keeps making major mistakes and his days at this company are numbered.” Finally, the phrase “to be numbered among(something)” means to be included in a group of something: “His novels are numbered among the greatest books in the English language.” 


in common 


In this podcast, the phrase “in common” means shared or relating to two or more people, or with the same interests: “The two sisters havenothing in common and they fight with each other all the time.” The “common cold” is a cold that isn’t very serious but many people have it: “My throat hurts and I’m coughing a lot, but the doctor says it’s just the common cold so there’s no needto worry.” The phrase “common sense” refers to how much a person knows about how the world works 10 and whether he or she is able to act in a logical 11, practical way that makes sense: “Anyone with common sense would know that you can’t buy a good car for just $400.” 


CULTURE NOTE 


In the United States, when men and women meet and are interested in each other romantically, they often try to “exchange” phone numbers, meaning that each person gives the other person his or her number. Both men and women can ask for a phone number, although it is probably more“common” (usual) for a man to ask a woman for her number first. 


Usually the number is written down on a small piece of paper or “programmed” (entered electronically) into a cell phone. Then the “expectation” (what people think will happen) is that the person will call that number within a few days. Asking for someone’s number but then not calling is oftenconsidered “rude” (not polite). 


Sometimes people don’t want to give out their phone number, but it can be difficult to say that without “hurting someone’s feelings” (making someone feel bad). So some people, especially women, will give out a “fake 12” (false; not true or real) phone number. When the man calls that number, he will be angry and “embarrassed” (ashamed) that he was given a fake, but at least he wasn’t embarrassed in front of his friends by having a woman “refuse” (say “no”) to give him her phone number. 


When Americans talk about men who collect many women’s phone numbers, they say that they have a “little black book” of phone numbers. This would be a small book that one keeps in one’s pocket to write down phone numbers and addresses. A man who has a little black book can choose among many women to call when he is bored or lonely and wants to go out on a date. 


______________ 


Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – c; 2 – a 


COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT 13


Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 407: Waiting for a Man or Woman to Call. 


This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 15 407.  I’m your host, Dr. Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development in beautiful Los Angeles, California. 


Our website is eslpod.com. Go there to download a Learning 16 Guide for this episode, an 8 to 10 page guide we provide that will help you improve your English even faster. You can also take a look at our ESLPodcast Store, which has additional 17 courses in English. 


This episode is a dialogue between Lyla and George about waiting for someone you are romantically interested in to call you back on the telephone. Certainly an experience most of us have had! Let’s get started. 


[start of dialogue] 


Lyla: Okay, here’s a hypothetical. You ask a girl for hernumber, but wait two weeks to call her. What gives? 


George: Well, that depends. Why? 


Lyla: Well, I met this guy two weeks ago at a party. Wespent the entire evening talking and I thought we really hit it off. We had alot of chemistry and we had a ton of things in common. He asked for my number and he said he’d call me the next day. And then, I didn’t hear hide nor hair of him until yesterday, 10 days after we met. How come? 


George: What did he say when he called? What was his pathetic excuse? 


Lyla: I didn’t talk to him. I wasn’t home and he left a voicemail message. I haven’t called him back yet. 


George: Why don’t you just call him and find out? 


Lyla: He just called yesterday and I don’t want to seem desperate. 


George: Oh, come on. He probably just lost your numberand found it yesterday. 


Lyla: That’s possible. 


George: Or he had to go out of town and just got back. 


Lyla: I suppose. 


George: Or maybe he was nervous about calling you and just got up the nerve. 


Lyla: Do you really think so? 


George: Maybe. Or maybe he’s playing hard to get or he’s just not that into you. 


Lyla: Oh. 


George: But you won’t know if you don’t call him back. 


Lyla: I guess that’s true. 


[end of dialogue] 


We begin with Lyla saying to George, “Okay, here’s a hypothetical.” A “hypothetical” or “hypothetical situation” is a situation that could happen or might happen but has not actually happened, so it’s imaginary 18.This is the hypothetical, or hypothetical situation Lyla gives to George: “You ask agirl for her number (her telephone number), but wait two weeks to call her.” “Number” has a couple of different meanings; take a look at our Learning Guide for some additional explanations. 


So, Lyla is saying what would happen if you asked a girl for her telephone number, and then waited two weeks to call her. She says, “What gives?” which is an informal expression when you want an explanation ofsomething that you don’t understand. Often we use that expression when we’re a little frustrated 19 perhaps. So Lyla wants to know, basically 20, why someone would wait two weeks to call a woman whose number he’s asked for. 


George says, “Well, that depends,” meaning it can be determined by something else; it’s affected or decided by someone else. When someone says “that depends,” they mean it depends on, or is affected by some other information – something else in the situation. Then he says, “Why?” 


Then Lyla gives the real story, not a hypothetical situation. She says, “Well, I met this guy two weeks ago at a party. We spent the entire evening talking (we talked the whole evening) and I thought we really hit it off.” To “hit it off” with someone means to get along very well with that person, usually the first time you meet them; to quickly become friends with another person.Many people who get married say that the first time they met their future husband or wife they really hit it off. 


Lyla says she hit it off with this gentleman – this man.  She says, “We had a lot of chemistry and we had a ton of things in common.” “Chemistry,” when we are talking about a man and a woman or romance 21, has to do with the attraction between two people – the romantic feelings you have for that other person. She felt they “had a lot of chemistry and a ton of things incommon.” A “ton,” here, just means a lot, many, or much. Technically 22, a ton refers to something that weighs 2,000 pounds, but we use it informally to mean a lot of something. So, “we had a ton of things,” she says, “in common,” meaningthat we shared similar interests. “Common” has many definitions 23 in English; takea look at our Learning Guide for some additional explanations. 


Lyla continues, “He asked for my number and he said he’d call me the next day (the following day, the day after). And then, I didn’t hear hide nor hair of him until yesterday, 10 days after we met. How come?” The expressionnot to hear or see “hide (hide) nor hair (hair)” of someone means that you haven’t heard from or seen someone for a certain amount of time, usually a long time. Literally 24, “hair” is, of course, what grows on the top of your head – well, not my head, but most people’s heads! “Hide” is usually the word we use to describe the skin of an animal, such as a cow. But the expression, “I haven’t seenhide nor hair,” means I haven’t seen anything or heard anything from this person in a long time. 


At the end she asks George, “How come?” “How come?” is a way of saying why, it’s the same thing as “what gives?” – somewhat 25 informal expression. For what reason, you’re asking. It can usually be used the same as “why.” For example: “How come you are going to the movies with him and not with me (why are you going to the movies with him and not me)?” and she says,“Oh, well, you’re ugly!” So, that’s how come! 


George says, “What did he say when he called? What was his pathetic excuse?” When we say something is “pathetic” (pathetic), we mean it’s irritating, it’s annoying, it’s not adequate 6, it’s not enough. It’s a very negative way of describing a situation or a person. 


Lyla says, “I didn’t talk to him. I wasn’t home and he left a voicemail message. I haven’t called him back yet” – I haven’t returned his call. George says, “Why don’t you just call him and find out?” – why don’t you call him and ask him why he didn’t call you for so long? Lyla says, “He just called yesterday and I don’t want to seem (or appear) desperate.” Someone who is “desperate” is willing to do anything to make something happen; someone who is very eager for something to happen, perhaps because you don’t have any other choices or options. Lyla says she doesn’t want to seem desperate; she doesn’t want to seem as though she is the one who really wants to go out with this guy. This is a little game that men and women play, of course. When they first are interested in each other, neither one wants to seem as though they need the otherperson. That’s just part of the strange human romantic reactions that we have. 


George says, “Oh, come on (meaning oh, be reasonable – be sensible). He probably just lost your number and found it yesterday.”  Lyla says, “That’s possible.” George says, “Or he had to go out of town (he had to leave the city) and just got back (just returned).” Lyla says, “I suppose,” meaning okay, maybe. George then gives another possible reason, “Or maybe he was nervous about calling you and just got up the nerve.” To “get up the nerve” (nerve) means to become brave enough to do something, to get enough courage to do something. You may have to get up the nerve to ask your boss for a raise – for more money. 


Lyla says, “Do you really think so?” George says, “Maybe. Or maybe he’s playing hard to get or he’s just not that into you.” To “play hard to get” means to act like you are not interested in, even though you are interested. This, again, is a game that men and women play with each other – boys and girls as well. You give the impression to the other person that you are not that interested, hoping that they’ll be more interested in you. Some people are attracted to others who are difficult to get – who are difficult to get a relationship with. You play hard to get – you act as though you don’t want to be with thatperson. The other possibility George gives is that this man is “just not thatinto you.” When we say someone is “not into” someone, we mean they aren’t interested in them romantically – they’re not interested in dating that person. You could say, “Oh, he’s just not that into you,” or “She’s just not that into you,” meaning he or she doesn’t really like you. 


Lyla say, “Oh.” George then says, “But you won’t know if you don’t call him back.” That is, you can’t find out the truth unless you call him. Lyla says, “I guess that’s true.” 


Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed. 


[start of dialogue] 


Lyla: Okay, here’s a hypothetical. You ask a girl for hernumber, but wait two weeks to call her. What gives? 


George: Well, that depends. Why? 


Lyla: Well, I met this guy two weeks ago at a party. Wespent the entire evening talking and I thought we really hit it off. We had alot of chemistry and we had a ton of things in common. He asked for my number and he said he’d call me the next day. And then, I didn’t hear hide nor hair of him until yesterday, 10 days after we met. How come? 


George: What did he say when he called? What was his pathetic excuse? 


Lyla: I didn’t talk to him. I wasn’t home and he left a voicemail message. I haven’t called him back yet. 


George: Why don’t you just call him and find out? 


Lyla: He just called yesterday and I don’t want to seem desperate. 


George: Oh, come on. He probably just lost your numberand found it yesterday. 


Lyla: That’s possible. 


George: Or he had to go out of town and just got back. 


Lyla: I suppose. 


George: Or maybe he was nervous about calling you and just got up the nerve. 


Lyla: Do you really think so? 


George: Maybe. Or maybe he’s playing hard to get or he’s just not that into you. 


Lyla: Oh. 


George: But you won’t know if you don’t call him back. 


Lyla: I guess that’s true. 


[end of dialogue] 


The script 14 for this episode was written by a woman with aton of talent, Dr. Lucy Tse. 


From Los Angeles, California, I’m Jeff McQuillan. Thanks for listening. Come back and listen to us next time on ESL Podcast. 


English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse, hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan. This podcast is copyright 26 2008. 



 



1 affected
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
2 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
3 determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
4 pathetic
adj.悲哀的,可怜的,感伤的,不足的,差强人意的
  • The animal gave a pathetic little whimper.这只动物低声哀叫,令人怜悯。
  • I refused to go along with their pathetic charade.我拒不跟他们摆出那副可悲的装模作样的姿态。
5 irritating
adj.使愤怒的;气人的;恼人的;v.使恼怒
  • She found his preoccupation with money irritating.她对他一心只想着钱感到很厌烦。
  • He has this irritating mannerism of constantly scratching his nose.他老是挠鼻子,这个习惯真让人不舒服。
6 adequate
adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的
  • Though a bit too old,he is still adequate to the work.虽然他年纪大了点,却仍能胜任这项工作。
  • I hope you will prove adequate to the job.我希望你证明能胜位这项工作。
7 nerve
n.神经;勇气,胆量,沉着,果断
  • Did he have the nerve to say that?他竟有脸说这话吗?
  • He never got up enough nerve to meet me.他从没有足够的胆量来见我。
8 employer
n.雇用方,雇主
  • My employer deducted ten pounds from my wages this week.我的雇主从我本周的工钱中扣除了十英镑。
  • His monthly salary is paid into the bank by his employer.他的月薪由雇主替他存入银行。
9 accounting
n.会计,会计学,借贷对照表
  • A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
  • There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。
10 works
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
11 logical
adj.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的;合乎常理的
  • It is logical that the book is expensive.书贵是很自然的事。
  • This is undoubtedly logical.这显然是顺理成章的。
12 fake
vt.伪造,造假,假装;n.假货,赝品
  • He can tell a fake from the original.他能分辨出赝品和真品。
  • You can easily fake up an excuse to avoid going out with him.你可以很容易地编造一个借口而不与他一同外出。
13 transcript
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书
  • A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
  • They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
14 script
n.剧本,广播稿;文字体系;笔迹,手迹
  • It's easy to identify his script.他的笔迹容易辨认。
  • The script is massaged into final form.这篇稿子经过修改已定稿。
15 episode
n.(作品的一段)情节,插曲,系列事件中之一
  • The episode was a huge embarrassment for all concerned.这段小插曲令所有有关人员都感到非常尴尬。
  • This episode remains sharply engraved on my mind.这段经历至今仍深深地铭刻在我的心中。
16 learning
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
17 additional
adj.添加的,额外的,另外的
  • It is necessary to set down these additional rules.有必要制定这些补充规则。
  • I think we can fit in an additional room.我想我们可以再加建一间房子。
18 imaginary
adj.想象中的,假想的,虚构的,幻想的;虚数的
  • All the characters in this book are imaginary.此书中的所有人物都是虚构的。
  • The boy's fears were only imaginary.这小孩的恐惧只是一种想象。
19 frustrated
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
  • It's very easy to get frustrated in this job. 这个工作很容易令人懊恼。
  • The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。 来自《简明英汉词典》
20 basically
adv.基本上,从根本上说
  • His heart is basically sound.他的心脏基本上健康。
  • Basically I agree with your plan.我基本上同意你的计划。
21 romance
n.恋爱关系,浪漫气氛,爱情小说,传奇
  • She wrote a romance about an artist's life in Tokyo.她写了一个关于一位艺术家在东京生活的浪漫故事。
  • They tried to rekindle the flames of romance.他们试图重燃爱火。
22 technically
adv.专门地,技术上地
  • Technically it is the most advanced equipment ever.从技术上说,这是最先进的设备。
  • The tomato is technically a fruit,although it is eaten as a vegetable.严格地说,西红柿是一种水果,尽管它是当作蔬菜吃的。
23 definitions
定义( definition的名词复数 ); 规定; 清晰(度); 解释
  • Write clear definitions in order to avoid ambiguity. 释义要写清楚以免产生歧义。
  • Definitions in this dictionary are printed in roman type. 这本词典里的释义是用罗马体印刷的。
24 literally
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
25 somewhat
pron.一些,某物;adv.多少,几分
  • The cake we made was somewhat of a failure.我们做的蛋糕不大成功。
  • The two office buildings are somewhat alike in appearance.这两座办公楼在外形上有点相似。
26 copyright
n.版权,著作权
  • He retained the copyright of his book.他保留此书的著作权。
  • This company has a proprietorship of the copyright.这家公司拥有版权所有权。
学英语单词
ahemeral days
arbitrary-function generator
beam intensity distribution
beginning of conversation
calorie small
can you feel my world
carboxylic acrylonitrile butadiene rubber latex
cargo winch
champenize
chlorvinyldichloroarsine
chrome-manganese-silicon alloy steel
chromospheric eruption
cioteronel
coaminopherase
compilation order
computer main frequency
corporate group
corsse
cross-section ionization detector
cube farm
decade band
decentralised
deep trades
deformable raft
denounc't
diphthongise
do what one is capable of
dynamic geomorphology
electronic specific heat
emiss
feather picker
financial supervision
fire resistant paint
genus pezizas
get a patent on
get robbed
go with
Gran Colombia
grenade throwers
gyro-TWT
hanson
harebin
have one's bread buttered for life
highly-academic
insulinization
interference inversion
It's a small world.
large rock mass
lethrinus variegatus
linguistic description
lowest normal low water
Malvastrum coromandelianum
mangan-Rockbridgeite
manzanar
medium-intensity approach light system
mendigo
metranemia
Moorhusen
nag screens
oceanite
patholinguistics
patripassianism
persuing
phenanthrine
photopolymerization system
phototroller
project into
proofreadings
public decision making
pulse-power breakdown
pump power input
pyruric
Rami nasales anteriores laterales
range of mountains
rated revolutions
rheticus
risic acid
Réclère
self-blinded
separated layer fertilization
sexual chemistry
shrieved
shrinking and thinning
siphonuli
smallness of cornea
sokoloff
Spinoolivary
star cross
stowing machine
subclavial
tabp
temperature anomaly
tethery
time working day
time-life
transmitter frequency tolerance
u-verse
usuals
walking bosses
water discipline
wow us
Zhanay