时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:2009年ESL之餐饮娱乐


英语课

 



06 Avoiding TV Show and Movie Spoilers 


GLOSSARY 


season – the period of time when a series of programs are shown on television each year, usually in the fall and winter 


* When will the next season of Lostbegin? 


to premiere – to be broadcast or shown on television or in a theater for the first time 


* We look forward to watching the new shows that will premiere next month. 


spoiler – something that is said or written that lets other people know what happens at the end of a book, movie, or show 


* If you want to enjoy the movie as much as possible, make sure you don’t read any websites with spoilers that talk about how it ends. 


guest star – an actor who appears in one or two shows in a series, butwho is not a regular part of the program 


* His favorite actor is going to be a guest star on a popular drama tonight. 


to make an appearance – to be present; to come to an event or to be on a show for a short period of time 


* The president of the company won’t be able to stay at the party for very long, but she’ll try to make an appearance for at least a fewminutes. 


plot twist – something unexpected 2 that happens in a story, especially ina book or movie 


* In an interesting plot twist, the main character found out that her best friend was actually her twin sister. 


to come up – to be in the near future; to happen soon 


* How many of you have a birthday coming up in the next month? 


movie trailer – an advertisement for a movie, often shown in a movie theater before another movie begins playing 


* That movie trailer was fantastic! I’m definitely 3 going to see that movie when it comes to the theaters in December. 


review – a written opinion about the quality of a book or movie, usually found in a newspaper or on a website 


* Devon always reads the reviews to decide which movies he wants to see. 


to spoil 1 – to ruin something; to make something less fun, useful, or helpful 


* Their outdoor wedding was spoiled by bad weather. 


suspense 4 – a feeling of anticipation 5 and excitement or worry, waiting to find out what will happen next 


* The students felt a lot of suspense as they waited for their teacher to announce their grades on the final exam. 


spoiler alert 7 – a written comment on a website or in an article that lets people know that the text in a particular part of the website or article has information about what happens in a movie or show, so that people who want to be surprised by what happens in the movie or show can choose not to read that section 


* I wish they had spoiler alerts 8 in the newspaper! After reading that movie review this morning, I feel like I already know everything that happens in the movie. 


to stay in the dark – to not know something; to not be told something; to beunaware or ignorant 9 of something 


* They’ve been planning Beryl’s surprise birthday party formonths, and somehow he has stayed in the dark about it. 


Got it? – an informal phrase used to ask someone if he or she understands what one has just said 


* This family has to stop spending so much money. Got it? No more new clothes, expensive dinners, or concerts. 


to let the cat out of the bag – to accidentally 10 tell a secret; to let someone know something that he or she was not supposed to know 


* Pauline wanted to surprise Dmitry with a new mp3 player for his birthday, but her brother let the cat out of the bag, so he wasn’tsurprised at all. 


in for a wild ride – going to have a period of time with a lot of excitement or surprises; being in a situation where there are many unexpected things happening 


* The global economy is going through a lot of changes,and economists 11 say that we’re all in for a wild ride for the next few years. 


COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS 


1. Which of these would you expect to find in a newspaper? 


a) Movie trailers. 


b) Reviews. 


c) Guest star. 


2. What does Kira mean when she says that she wants “to stay in the dark”? 


a) She doesn’t want Lee to turn on the lights. 


b) She wants Lee to leave her alone. 


c) She doesn’t want Lee to tell her about the show. 


______________ 


WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN? 


season 


The word “season,” in this podcast, means the period of time when a series of programs are shown on television each year, usually in the fall and winter: “How many new shows does ABC offer each season?” A fruit or vegetable that is “in season” is one that grows locally at a particular time of year, so it can be bought inexpensively: “Pineapples are in season all year long in Hawaii.” Or, “I’d like to buy some mangoes, but they’re really expensive right now because they’re out of season.” As a verb, “to season” means to put herbs, pepper, or salt on something (especially meat) to make it taste better: “Season the pork with garlic and pepper, and then bake it in the oven 12 for 45 minutes.” 


to spoil 


In this podcast, the verb “to spoil” means to ruin something or to make something less fun, useful, or helpful: “When she spilled hot coffee on her blouse, it spoiled her whole day.” The phrase “to spoil (one’s) appetite means to eat too much bad, unhealthy food before a meal, so that one is no longer hungry when the meal is ready: “The children spoiled their appetite by eating candy shortly before dinner.” When talking about fruits or vegetables, “tospoil” means to go bad because something was not eaten soon enough: “Please eatall of the apples this week, before they spoil.” Finally, “to spoil (someone)” means to always say “yes” to a person, or to give him or her everything he or shewants: “They spoil their nephew, giving him all of the toys he asks for.” 


CULTURE NOTE 


When Americans sit down in a movie theater to watch a movie, they usually have to watch several movie trailers first. The trailers are usually for movies in a similar “genre” (type, such as drama, comedy, or horror) as the “full-length movie” (the movie that one has paid to see; not the trailer). Trailers are exciting and interesting, because they are designed to “capture” (catch) the audience’s attention and make people want to see the movie when it is “released 13” (made available to the public). 


Movie trailers have many images and some dialogue from the movie itself. They contain “excerpts 14” (small pieces of something) of the actor’s voices, especially of funny or dramatic 15 “lines” (things that actors say to each other). There is also a “voice-over,” where a voice “speaks over” (is louder than) the excerpts and presents a “plot summary” (a description of what the movie is about). But, of course, the voice-over doesn’t say what happens at the end of the movie, because spoilers would ruin the suspense. 


Movie trailers have just a few minutes to convince 17 people to see the movie, so they have to be “melodramatic” (extremely dramatic). Most movie trailers do this by using melodramatic music that is very exciting, scary, or suspenseful 18


If the movie has any “big-name” (very famous) actors, they are usually “featured” (highlighted; shown as something important) in the movie trailer. Also, if the movie has won any “film festival” awards, or awards at competitions for new movies, those awards are usually listed in the trailer. 


Movie trailers generally end with the phrase “coming totheaters near you…” to let people know when the movie will be released in the local area. 


______________ 


Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – b; 2 – c 


COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT 19


Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 470: Avoiding Show and Movie Spoilers. 


This is English as a Second Language Podcast number 470.  I’m your host, Dr. Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development in beautiful Los Angeles, California. 


Our website is eslpod.com. Go there to download a Learning 20 Guide for this episode 21. The Learning Guide contains all of the vocabulary, definitions 22, sample sentences, additional 23 definitions, cultural notes, comprehension checks, and a complete transcript of everything we say on this episode. 


This episode is a dialogue between Lee and Kira about something called a “spoiler,” which is when you tell someone how a movie or a television show ends – what its conclusion is. Let’s get started. 


[start of dialogue] 


Lee: I’m reading this article about the new season of our favorite show. It’s premiering next week. 


Kira: Don’t tell me anything about it, especially spoilers. 


Lee: But don’t you want to know which guest stars will be making appearances and the plot twists that are coming up? 


Kira: No, I don’t! I don’t watch movie trailers and I don’t read reviews. It spoils 24 the fun when you already know what’s going to happen. Where’s the suspense? 


Lee: The blogs and reviews I read all have “spoiler alerts” and I avoid reading those sections. Let me just tell you one thing I read… 


Kira: Stop right there! I’m covering my ears. I want to stay in the dark, completely in the dark. Got it? 


Lee: Okay, I won’t let the cat out of the bag, but we’re in for a wild ride this season. 


Kira: I’m not listening! I’m not listening! 


[end of dialogue] 


Lee begins our dialogue by saying, “I’m reading this article about the new season of our favorite show.” A “season” (season) here means a period of time when a series of television programs are being shown. There’s usually, in the United States, a fall and spring television season, when television programs begin. The word “season,” however, has a couple of different meanings in English; take a look at the Learning Guide for some additional explanations. 


Lee says that the television show that he and Kira like is premiering next week. “To premiere” means to be shown for the very first time. If the television show premieres tomorrow, that means that it is the first time you have seen that show or that series of shows on television; it’s the first time. You can also have a movie that premieres; we have lots of movies that premiere here in Los Angeles. The noun 6 is, simply, “premiere.” 


Kira says, “Don’t tell me anything about it, especially the spoilers.” A “spoiler” is something that is said or written that lets other people know what happens at the end of a book, a movie, or a television show. Most of us don’t want to know how the show ends or the movie ends, and if you do that it’s called a “spoiler.” “Spoil” has a couple of different meanings in English; take a look at the Learning Guide for some additional explanations. 


Lee says, “But don’t you want to know which guest stars will be making appearances and the plot twists that are coming up?” A “guest star” is an actor who appears on just one or two, maybe three shows, but is someone who is not a regular part of the television program. “To make anappearance” means to be present, to come to an event or to be on a show. “He made an appearance on the television show” means he was on the TV show, probably not for a very long time however. A “plot twist” (twist) is something unexpected that happens in the story, especially in a book or a movie. A boy falls in love with a girl, and then halfway 25 through the book the boy sees the girl’s sister and falls in love with her sister. That would be a “plot twist.” That would alsoprobably end his first relationship with the other sister, but that’s too complicated 26 to talk about here! “Plot” is simply the story, so a “plot twist” is a change inthe story. When we use the expression “coming up,” we mean it will happen in the near future, it will happen soon. This is an expression you often see on television: “Coming up next, we’ll learn if Rachel and Ross actually kiss!” That’s the next thing that we will see on the program. Often that happens right before a commercial or advertising 27 break to get you to come back, to stay with the program to see what happens.  


Kira answers Lee’s question: “No, I don’t!” meaning I don’t want to know which guest stars will be making appearances and the plot twists that are coming up. She says, “I don’t watch movie trailers and I don’t read reviews.” A “movie trailer” (trailer) is an advertisement for a movie, often shown in the movie theater before the movie you are going to see begins. So, you sit downto watch a movie, but first they show you advertisements for other movies. Theseare called “movie trailers.” You can also see movie trailers on the Web now. A “review” means, in this case, a written opinion about a movie, a book, or atelevision show; really anything, someone’s opinion about some product or some movie, something that is entertaining or interesting. It could be in a newspaper; it could be on a website. Many newspapers have “movie reviewers,” who every week, give their opinion about a movie and whether you should go to seeit. 


Well, Kira doesn’t read reviews. She says that they spoil the fun when you already know what’s going to happen. “To spoil,” as a verb, means to ruin something, to make something less fun or less useful, or perhaps even less helpful: “I went out to dinner with my wife last night, but the evening was spoiled because there was a crying child in the table next to me.”My evening was spoiled – it was ruined. Kira says, “It spoils the fun when you already know what’s going to happen. Where’s the suspense?” “Suspense” is this feeling of anticipation or excitement before something happens. Alfred Hitchcock was a famous movie director who made a lot of movies with suspense; you didn’t know what was going to happen next, or you were waiting forit with excitement. 


Lee says, “The blogs and reviews I read all have “spoiler alerts” and I avoid reading those sections.” A “spoiler alert” is when someone tells you, usually on a website or in a newspaper article, that they are goingto give you information about the movie and how it ends, so if you don’t want to know that, you can stop reading right now. So if a review says “spoiler alert,” then don’t read any more because you’ll find out more about the movie, unless, of course, you don’t care about reading a spoiler. 


So Lee says that he doesn’t read after he sees a spoiler alert, but he also wants to tell Kira something else. He says, “Let me just tellyou one thing I read,” and Kira says, “Stop right there!” meaning stop immediately.“I’m covering my ears,” so she can’t hear. “I want to stay in the dark, completely in the dark.” “To stay in the dark” or “be in the dark” means not to know something, not to be told something, to be ignorant. “I was in the dark about why my girlfriend left me” – I didn’t know why; it was a mystery to me. It’s always a mystery to me! Well, Kira wants to stay in the dark, she doesn’t want to know anything more about the television show, and then she says to Lee, “Got it?” “Got it?” here is an informal expression asking if the person understands you: “Do you understand? Am I clear?” 


Lee says, “Okay, I won’t let the cat out of the bag.” “To let the cat out of the bag” means to accidentally tell someone a secret, to tell someone something that they’re not supposed to know. “He let the cat out ofthe bag when he told his son that he was going to get a new bicycle for his birthday.”He didn’t mean to tell him, but he accidentally did – he let the cat out of the bag. I’m not sure why the cat was in the bag; I would keep the cat in the bag if it were me, but that’s the expression. Lee says, “we’re in for a wild ride this season.” “To be in for a wild ride” means we’re going to have a lot of fun or excitement or surprises for a certain amount of time; many unexpected things are goingto happen. 


Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed. 


[start of dialogue] 


Lee: I’m reading this article about the new season of our favorite show. It’s premiering next week. 


Kira: Don’t tell me anything about it, especially spoilers. 


Lee: But don’t you want to know which guest stars will be making appearances and the plot twists that are coming up? 


Kira: No, I don’t! I don’t watch movie trailers and I don’t read reviews. It spoils the fun when you already know what’s going to happen. Where’s the suspense? 


Lee: The blogs and reviews I read all have “spoiler alerts” and I avoid reading those sections. Let me just tell you one thing I read… 


Kira: Stop right there! I’m covering my ears. I want to stay in the dark, completely in the dark. Got it? 


Lee: Okay, I won’t let the cat out of the bag, but we’re in for a wild ride this season. 


Kira: I’m not listening! I’m not listening! 


[end of dialogue] 


Don’t stay in the dark about who wrote today’s script 16. It was Dr. Lucy Tse. 


From Los Angeles, California, I’m Jeff McQuillan. Thank you for listening. Come back and listen to us next time on ESL Podcast. 


English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse, hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan, copyright 28 2009 by the Centerfor Educational Development. 




1 spoil
n.战利品,赃物,奖品,掠夺,次品;vt.损坏,破坏,溺爱;vi.腐坏,掠夺
  • Don't bunch the flowers up so tightly,you'll spoil them.别把花束得这么紧,会弄坏的。
  • Overacting will only spoil the effect.表演过火,效果反而不好。
2 unexpected
adj.想不到的,意外的
  • I always keep some good wine in for unexpected guests.我总保存些好酒,用来招待不速之客。
  • His promotion was unexpected.他的升迁出人意料。
3 definitely
adv.一定地,肯定地;明确地,确切地
  • The team will definitely lose if he doesn't play.如果他不参加比赛,这个队肯定会输。
  • I shall definitely be home before six o'clock.6点以前,我一定回家。
4 suspense
n.(对可能发生的事)紧张感,担心,挂虑
  • The suspense was unbearable.这样提心吊胆的状况实在叫人受不了。
  • The director used ingenious devices to keep the audience in suspense.导演用巧妙手法引起观众的悬念。
5 anticipation
n.预期,预料,期望
  • We waited at the station in anticipation of her arrival.我们在车站等着,期待她的到来。
  • The animals grew restless as if in anticipation of an earthquake.各种动物都变得焦躁不安,像是感到了地震即将发生。
6 noun
n.名词
  • What kind of noun is this?这是哪类名词?
  • This word is a collective noun.这个词是个集体名词。
7 alert
adj.机警的,活泼的,机灵的;vt.使...警觉
  • Drivers must be on the alert for traffic signals.驾驶员必须密切注意交通信号。
  • The rabbIt'seems to be very alert all its life.兔子似乎一生都小心翼翼,十分警觉。
8 alerts
n.警戒( alert的名词复数 );警报期间;警戒状态;报警信号v.使(某人)保持警觉( alert的第三人称单数 );使意识到;提醒(某人)注意(某事);使(部队)处于待命状态
  • Folder level alerts are not available on this server. 此服务器上不支持文件夹级的通知。 来自互联网
  • Monitor daily customer FTP site for Compatibility Matrix & Quality Alerts. 实时注意客户FTP上的兼容性列表和质量警报。 来自互联网
9 ignorant
adj.无知的,没有学问的,愚昧的,不知道的
  • They are unbelievably ignorant.他们无知到令人难以置信的地步。
  • He's not stupid,merely ignorant.他并不愚蠢,只是无知。
10 accidentally
adv.偶然地;意外地
  • Mary accidentally let out that her mother had telephoned.玛丽无意中说出她的母亲来过电话。
  • As I turned around,I accidentally hit him in the face.我转身时不经意撞了他的脸。
11 economists
n.经济学家,经济专家( economist的名词复数 )
  • The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
12 oven
n.烤炉;烤箱
  • You put food inside an oven to cook it.你把食物放进烤箱里热一下。
  • She baked bread in an oven.她用烤炉烤面包。
13 released
v.释放( release的过去式和过去分词 );放开;发布;发行
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • With hindsight it is easy to say they should not have released him. 事后才说他们本不应该释放他,这倒容易。
14 excerpts
n.摘录,摘要( excerpt的名词复数 );节选(音乐,电影)片段
  • Some excerpts from a Renaissance mass are spatchcocked into Gluck's pallid Don Juan music. 一些文艺复光时期的弥撒的选节被不适当地加入到了格鲁克平淡无味的唐璜音乐中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He is editing together excerpts of some of his films. 他正在将自己制作的一些电影的片断进行剪辑合成。 来自辞典例句
15 dramatic
adj.引人注目的;戏剧的;演戏的
  • She plays a very dramatic woman with flashing eyes.她饰演一位双眼闪光的引人注目的妇人。
  • His speech was dramatic.他的演说激动人心。
16 script
n.剧本,广播稿;文字体系;笔迹,手迹
  • It's easy to identify his script.他的笔迹容易辨认。
  • The script is massaged into final form.这篇稿子经过修改已定稿。
17 convince
vt.使确认,使信服;使认识错误
  • It requires a lot of talking to convince him.要说服他很费口舌。
  • I have given over trying to convince him.我已经不再试图说服他了。
18 suspenseful
adj.悬疑的,令人紧张的
  • If his experiences then had been carefully recorded, it would undoubtedly have made a suspenseful and moving book. 若是把他所经历的事实记录下来,那就是一部充满着大智大勇,惊心动魄的小说。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Lily is an atmospheric and suspenseful tale of love, loss and obsession. 这是一个关于爱情、失落与迷恋的故事,充满情调与悬疑色彩。 来自互联网
19 transcript
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书
  • A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
  • They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
20 learning
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
21 episode
n.(作品的一段)情节,插曲,系列事件中之一
  • The episode was a huge embarrassment for all concerned.这段小插曲令所有有关人员都感到非常尴尬。
  • This episode remains sharply engraved on my mind.这段经历至今仍深深地铭刻在我的心中。
22 definitions
定义( definition的名词复数 ); 规定; 清晰(度); 解释
  • Write clear definitions in order to avoid ambiguity. 释义要写清楚以免产生歧义。
  • Definitions in this dictionary are printed in roman type. 这本词典里的释义是用罗马体印刷的。
23 additional
adj.添加的,额外的,另外的
  • It is necessary to set down these additional rules.有必要制定这些补充规则。
  • I think we can fit in an additional room.我想我们可以再加建一间房子。
24 spoils
n.战利品,赃物v.变质( spoil的第三人称单数 );损坏;毁掉;破坏
  • There are some spoils of war in his hands. 在他的手里有些战利品。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The thief escaped with his spoils. 这个小偷带着赃物逃走了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
25 halfway
adj.中途的,不彻底的,部分的;adv.半路地,在中途,在半途
  • We had got only halfway when it began to get dark.走到半路,天就黑了。
  • In study the worst danger is give up halfway.在学习上,最忌讳的是有始无终。
26 complicated
adj.错综复杂的,麻烦的,结构复杂的
  • The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.这首诗太复杂,我理解不了它的意思。
  • This is the most complicated case I have ever handled.这是我所处理过的最为复杂的案子。
27 advertising
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
28 copyright
n.版权,著作权
  • He retained the copyright of his book.他保留此书的著作权。
  • This company has a proprietorship of the copyright.这家公司拥有版权所有权。
学英语单词
absorben
almond crescent
along in years
arc-stream voltage
assembly level
automatic steering device
black butter
bowl pack
braeriaches
broad-band antenna
carrier frequency amplifier
catastro-fuck
chilean natural potassium nitrate
cipher
clenoliximab
concentrating zone thin layer plate
contorsion
cypripedium calceoluss
dementia polysclerotica
Diploclisia
dot matrix size
dough plasticity
excess product
execution pripeline
extractum polygoni hydropiperis fluidum
extraperiosteally
extuberance
fayalite peridotite
fixed-arch bridge
fuckless
full-rich position
gap filling strategy
gear shaping machine
genemotor
give thanks
given the shaft
go hit the spot
gothicized
graving
handelsgesellschafts
homogeneous bounded domain
Japan Air Society
Krestsy
kryptol furnace
leaved
lens equation
long diagonal of indentation
longwall undercutter
machine wrench
maidservants
marry into money
mixture colours
molecular amplitude
money-man
monitoring device
montigny
mopstick handrail
moral wear
name-days
Navahoes
newkirlite
notice of suspend payment
OSAT
paedologist
paracholesterin
pcr products
platinum (pt)
plot elements
prangers
pulse regenerator
punchers
r-plasmid
ray cell
reactive potency
retch
Rhinophis
ribbon structure
river branching
rocker side dump car
shriveling up
sleeps out
smoke vapour meter
social exclusion
solar equation
soughingly
stone-carvers
stoop vault
sulcus for radial nerve
svat
taken out a patent for
temporized
to blast something
topic for discussion
torpe
trailing characteristics
trupentine camphor
Vasoconstrictine
vodeness
weak light source
weather controlled message
Wendlandia luzoniensis
X-ray tube voltage