时间:2018-12-25 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语教程


英语课

[00:01.00]Lesson 23 II. Read It is not unusual for some people;

[00:02.87]to try to return to their original work units;

[00:06.33]because they fail to find suitable new jobs.;

[00:10.33]Some who quit enjoy new success in their career.;

[00:15.54]A street pedlar said,"I just regret I left the factory too late...";

[00:21.78]The pedlar wore a suit of Western-style clothes;

[00:25.56]and apparently is well-off now.;

[00:28.97]But another pedlar said that they earn money only through hardship.;

[00:34.63]"We suffer coldness in winter and heat in summer,;

[00:38.99]spending all day in open air.";

[00:42.18]And he told a reporter that a pedlar who worked near him;

[00:46.90]had returned to his original work unit;

[00:50.04]because he found it too hard to he a self-employed worker.;

[00:55.39]The frequent change of jobs among employees;

[00:59.57]represents a challenge;

[01:01.27]to the years-old job allocation system in China,;

[01:05.32]revealing the fact that people have begun to pay attention;

[01:10.30]to their personal values and have a sense of competition.;

[01:15.60]The flow of personnel;

[01:18.12]in the form of quitting old jobs to find new ones;

[01:22.07]cannot be stopped by mere administrative means.;

[01:26.43]Such a flow is inevitable in the development of a commodity economy.;

[01:33.08]The problem can only be solved by further reform.;

[01:39.10]4. A Traveling Man's Labour of Love;

[01:45.48]Born in the Year of the Monkey according to the Chinese calender,;

[01:50.74]Wang Haihe,22,is considered by some people;

[01:56.40]as having some of the characteristics of monkeys,;

[02:00.12]such as being lively,nimble and good at climbing.;

[02:05.43]Wang himself doesn't deny this,;

[02:08.84]since he really can't stand a tranquil and unchanging life.;

[02:13.87]He has been busy moving about since his childhood.;

[02:18.45]Now,only a few years later,;

[02:22.32]he has parlayed his energy and interests;

[02:25.51]into a thriving travel business.;

[02:28.79]As early as when he was in primary school,;

[02:32.79]he and his family spent most of their holidays;

[02:36.47]travelling to nearby mountain areas;

[02:39.39]or to scenic spots in Jiangxian County,Shanxi Province.;

[02:45.23]"Travelling has sometimes meant risk to me,;

[02:48.96]and several times I was on the verge of death;

[02:52.78]when I climbed onto overhanging cliffs,"said Wang.;

[02:56.87]"But this never stops me;in fact, it excites me.";

[03:02.71]By the time when Wang graduated from high school,;

[03:07.11]he had set foot on such famous mountains around the country;

[03:11.69]as Taishan in Shandong Province, Huashan in Shaanxi,;

[03:16.95]Hengshan in Hebei and Songshan in Henan.;

[03:21.89]Of all the places he has been,he likes Mr.Huashan best.;

[03:28.00]It is considered one of the most precipitous;

[03:31.50]and dramatic mountains in the country.;

[03:35.05]"I was there nine times," he said.;

[03:38.47]"Each time I reached the summit, I shouted with excitement.;

[03:44.04]But things went contrary to Wang's interests.;

[03:48.62]He got a job in the local Finance Bureau;

[03:51.95]and worked as a clerk after he graduated from high school.;

[03:56.75]"From some people's point of view it is a good job,;

[04:00.80]since it is easy, comfortable and safe,;

[04:04.66]but for me it is intolerable," said Wang.;

[04:09.20]After a few months, Wang quit his job,;

[04:13.46]giving up the "iron rice bowl" of security,;

[04:17.19]and on October 1 last year;

[04:20.38]he opened a privately owned travel service,;

[04:23.93]the first one in the province.;

[04:26.99]It aims at arousing people's interest in travel;

[04:31.35]and helps them arrange tours, lodging, transportation,;

[04:36.69]photo-taking, entrance tickets and so on.;

[04:41.77]From information he had collected from newspapers and magazines,;

[04:47.97]he learned that about 100,000 people in the country every year;

[04:53.45]come to visit the Guandi Temple,;

[04:56.14]the most convenient scenic spot from Jiangxian County.;

[05:01.85]"But very few people from the county came to the place,;

[05:06.30]not because they had been there,;

[05:08.86]but because most people here;

[05:11.24]had no idea about travelling," said Wang.;

[05:15.10]"Most of the youngsters here;

[05:17.62]would think it is a waste of money to travel;

[05:20.72]and they spend most of their money on food and clothes.";

[05:25.39]Wang put advertisements along streets;

[05:28.80]to draw the interest of young people.;

[05:32.04]"From the time I was very young,;

[05:34.91]I dreamed of touring the country's beautiful rivers and mountains,"he said,;

[05:40.17]"When I am out in nature,I always feel relaxed and become open-minded.;

[05:47.36]Now that I have benefited a lot from travelling,;

[05:51.36]I want more people to share my feeling,;

[05:54.68]and do my best to help them;

[05:57.11]and make their travel easier and more interesting.";

[06:01.51]After being in business only a week,;

[06:05.24]Wang organized his first group of youths-- 17 of them.;

[06:11.30]"The trip is exciting and really economical,";

[06:15.53]said one of the youngsters in the group.;

[06:18.54]"We traveled to Mt. Huashan and Xi'an in Shaanxi Province for three days,;

[06:24.92]and each of us only spent 65 yuan altogether.";

[06:30.44]With good knowledge about the legends;

[06:34.04]and historieal information about various sites,;

[06:38.08]and having rich experience in arranging trips,;

[06:42.44]Wang soon won the trust of the local people.;

[06:46.53]To his great satisfaction,more and more people in the county;

[06:52.10]have begun to show an interest in travelling,;

[06:55.33]and Wang's travel service has become very popular among young people there.;

[07:01.80]"I am very happy with my work now.;

[07:05.35]To me,the 'iron rice bowl' is actually an iron lock.;

[07:11.19]I would rather live according to my own desires;

[07:15.10]and realize my full potential," he said.;

[07:20.53]Lesson 24 Does Fashion Contribute Anything to Society?;

[07:29.12]Text Make up,Dress up, Warm up,Brighten up;

[07:37.07]When 43-year-old Wang Longzhu;

[07:40.84]stepped out of a beauty parlour in Nanjing,;

[07:44.16]capital of Jiangsu Province in East China,;

[07:47.89]she felt all the people around were staring at her with admiration.;

[07:53.87]She said,"Years ago, it would be unusual;

[07:58.00]for a middle-aged woman like me to make up;

[08:01.55]because Chinese women who have married and raised children;

[08:06.04]usually do not care much about their appearance.";

[08:10.27]"When I came home and looked in the mirror,;

[08:13.73]I found myself younger and I felt relaxed and confident,"she added;

[08:20.37]Wang,an official of a pharmaceutical factory in Nanjing,;

[08:25.59]believes a good appearance;

[08:27.79]may leave people with a better impression in social contaets.;

[08:32.55]She goes to the Nanjing Dongfang beauty parlour centre;

[08:37.40]to have face massotherapy once a week.;

[08:41.18]Founded three months ago,;

[08:43.69]the centre has helped more than 100 middle-aged and older people;

[08:48.50]to improve their appearance.;

[08:51.33]Zhang Yahui,director of the centre,said, "Everyone gets old.;

[08:58.29]But we can keep our youthful appearance longer through daily care.";

[09:05.08]Middle-aged and older people in China;

[09:09.17]are now breaking with the conventional idea;

[09:12.44]and paying more attention to keeping fit;

[09:15.63]and caring about their appearance.;

[09:18.78]According to a shop assistant of the Taiping Department Store,;

[09:24.08]who looks after a counter selling clothes;

[09:27.27]specially for middle-aged and older people,;

[09:30.77]more and more of her senior customers;

[09:33.56]like to buy fashionable and bright-coloured clothes.;

[09:38.05]The dark and grey uniforms;

[09:40.93]which used to be popular among old people are now unsellable.;

[09:46.99]He Minsheng, director of a city committee;

[09:51.44]looking after affairs concerning the aged,;

[09:54.94]said that when people are getting old,;

[09:57.82]they often begin to feel useless and lose interest in lifes.;

[10:03.66]The purpose of-the committee is to help them overcome these troubles.;

[10:09.95]He said the city;

[10:11.97]has set up more than 400 recreational and sports organizations;

[10:17.63]to promote various activities for older people.;

[10:22.35]Early in the morning,old people canbe found performing disco,;

[10:28.37]qigong (a system of deep breathing exercises);

[10:32.46]and other exercises in gardens and parks.;

[10:36.77]However,not all middle-aged and older people in China;

[10:42.25]openly express their views;

[10:44.63]about their wish to remain in good physical condition.;

[10:49.26]A reporter from a local weekly aimed at senior citizens;

[10:54.87]complained that about 1,000 people signed;

[10:58.74]for a recent health -care exercise training course,;

[11:02.38]but few of them are willing to be interviewed.;

[11:05.97]The reporter said, "Maybe these people are still afraid of being laughed at.";

[11:13.61]II. Read Read the following passages.;

[11:20.57]Underline the important viewpoints while reading.;

[11:25.20]1."New Fashions in Clothing;

[11:29.96]Are Created Solely for the Commercial Exploitation of Women";

[11:35.94]Whenever you see an old film,even one made as little as ten years ago,;

[11:43.39]you cannot help being struck by the appearance of the women taking part.;

[11:49.06]Their hair-styles and make-up look dated;;

[11:53.05]their skirts look either too long or too short;;

[11:57.77]their general appearance is, in fact,slightly ludicrous.;

[12:03.83]The men taking part in the film,on the other hand,;

[12:07.70]are clearly recognizable.;

[12:10.35]There is nothing about their appearance;

[12:13.36]to suggest that they belong to an entirely different age.;

[12:18.57]This illusion is created by changing fashions.;

[12:23.78]Over the years, the great majority of men;

[12:28.41]have successfully resisted all attempts;

[12:31.69]to make them change their style of dress.;

[12:34.92]The same cannot be said for women.;

[12:38.25]Each year a few so-called "top designers";

[12:43.01]in Paris or London lay down the law;

[12:47.01]and women the whole world over rush to obey.;

[12:51.46]The decrees of the designers are unpredictable and dictatorial.;

[12:57.25]This year,they decide in their arbitrary fashion,;

[13:02.15]skirts will be short and waists will be high;;

[13:06.91]zips are in and buttons are out.;

[13:11.40]Next year the law is reversed and far from taking exception,;

[13:17.87]no one is even mildly surprised.;

[13:21.87]If women are mercilessly exploited year after year,;

[13:27.35]they have only themselves to blame.;

[13:30.59]Because they shudder at the thought of being seen in public;

[13:35.35]in clothes that are out of fashion,;

[13:38.63]they are annually blackmailed by the designers and the big stores.;

[13:44.33]Clothes which have been worn only a few times;

[13:48.56]have to be discarded because of the dictates of fashion.;

[13:53.45]When you come to think of it,;

[13:56.06]only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe;

[14:00.82]packed full of clothes;

[14:02.93]and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.;

[14:07.69]Changing fashions are nothing more than the deliberate creation of waste.;

[14:14.79]Many women squander vast sums of money each year;

[14:20.05]to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.;

[14:24.27]Women who cannot afford to discard clothing in this way,;

[14:29.44]waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have.;

[14:34.74]Hem-lines are taken up or let down;;

[14:38.65]waist-lines are taken in or let out;;

[14:42.74]neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.;

[14:48.22]No one can claim that the fashion industry;

[14:52.17]contributes anything really important to society.;

[14:56.98]Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things;

[15:02.19]like warmth,comfort and durability.;

[15:06.73]They are only interested in outward appearance;

[15:11.31]and they take advantage of the fact;

[15:14.01]that women will put up with any amount of discomfort,;

[15:18.18]providing they look right.;

[15:21.10]There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life;

[15:26.31]smiled at the sight of a woman shivering in a flimsy dress on a wintry day,;

[15:32.83]or delicately picking her way through deep snow in dainty shoes.;

[15:39.30]When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion,;

[15:44.15]the conclusions to be drawn are obvious.;

[15:48.33]Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders,;

[15:54.03]reflect basic qualities of fickleness and instability?;

[15:59.56]Men are too sensible to let themselves be bullied by fashion designers.;

[16:05.76]Do their unchanging styles of dress;

[16:09.17]reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability?;

[16:14.83]That is for you to decide.;

[16:18.79]2. For Fashion-mad Youth Money Is No Object;

[16:27.10]Young women in Beijing are showing a new look in fashions this year.;

[16:33.52]They are wearing elegant long trouser-like skirts;

[16:37.84]and loose pantalets with a connected top,;

[16:41.61]both made of colourful satin, silk and polyester.;

[16:47.14]As a popular saying among young people in the capital nowadays goes --;

[16:52.93]"Fashion for women and labels for men.";

[16:57.06]Fashion had been long neglected in Beijing.;

[17:01.51]During the "cultural revolution" (1966 - 1976),;

[17:07.67]the city was filled with people clad in blue,grey, black and green.;

[17:14.99]Army uniforms were the norm.;

[17:17.87]Green caps,suits and coats were in vogue.;

[17:22.67]But no longer.The drab look is no more.;

[17:27.70]Wherever there are shops,;

[17:29.90]there are some that sell the latest fashions in garments and shoes.;

[17:35.25]Street pedlars and private clothing store owners;

[17:39.52]have been trying to collect new designs from all over the country;

[17:44.19]and to put them on display in the markets as soon as possible.;

[17:49.90]Prominent Beijing garment companies such as Blue Sky,;

[17:55.06]Leimeng and Zaocun have been replaced in popularity by Smart Garments Ltd,;

[18:02.70]Wacoal Co Ltd. and De-Carty,all of which are joint ventures.;

[18:09.75]Although their clothes are much more expensive;

[18:13.39]than those in Ordinary shops, they are selling very well.;

[18:18.11]In the bustling night market of Xidan,;

[18:21.57]one of the busisat shopping centres in Beijing,;

[18:24.98]a young woman was heard commenting on a dress marked at 319 yuan.;

[18:32.13]"It would cost three months of my salary,;

[18:35.86]but it's really beautiful," she said.;

[18:38.82]"It's very difficult for people like me;

[18:42.10]who are living on fixed salaries to find something satisfactory.;

[18:47.13]What we like is extremely expensive,;

[18:50.37]and what'we can afford we dislike.";

[18:53.87]A young woman shop assistant said she was attracted;

[18:58.23]to a beautiful skirt one days,;

[19:00.83]but gave up buying it because one of her colleagues had one just like it.;

[19:06.22]"I want to be different," she said.;

[19:09.68]Nike,Adidas and other world-famous sportswear and shoes;

[19:15.43]have become fashionable among young men;

[19:18.49]who are eager to be with the incrowd.;

[19:22.13]A pair of shoes can set them back 160 yuan,;

[19:27.38]more than a month's salary.;

[19:29.86]"Young people nowadays spend money like they had a hole in their pocket,";

[19:35.43]said an elderly shop assistant.;

[19:37.94]"They buy whatever they like regardless of the price.;

[19:42.93]I m not against dressing well,but you have to survive.";

[19:48.99]On the fourth floor of the Wangfujing Department Store,;

[19:53.53]a young man chose a 398-yuan dress for his girlfriend.;

[20:00.09]"Since I run a beauty salon,;

[20:03.01]I have no problem affording a coat like this,"the man said casually.;

[20:08.49]"Nowadays people like to start new things;

[20:12.58]to distinguish themselves," a sociologist commented.;

[20:17.16]"It is a psychological breakthrough.;

[20:19.86]People try to preserve their own value and their personality.";

[20:25.70]3. Hong Devoted to Fashion Career;

[20:32.03]Fashion designer Hong Xia is a woman with a mission in life:;

[20:38.05]she hopes to turn Guangzhou into a fashion centre rivalling Paris,;

[20:44.12]Milan,Tokyo, New York and Hong Kong.;

[20:49.69]Hong,now a designer at Guangzhou University,;

[20:54.77]staged a solo fashion show in 1986,;

[20:59.48]held fashion lectures and night-schools;

[21:03.03]and published articles on fashion.;

[21:06.36]She then went on to teach at Guangzhou University in 1988;

[21:12.64]and is now writing a book describing the Guangzhou fashion world.;

[21:18.31]Her career in fashion;

[21:21.27]started when she was enrolled in the Central Academy of Arts and Designs;

[21:26.53]in Beijing in 1981.;

[21:29.58]Before that,she had been a mechanical worker for eight years;

[21:34.57]after graduating from middle school in 1973 in Guangzhou.;

[21:40.23]"Fashion design had just started its rise in popularity;

[21:45.31]at the time I was studying in Beijing," she said.;

[21:48.95]"It was fascinating because it was new.";

[21:52.72]She was attracted to the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone two years later;

[21:58.65]when she graduated and went to an area;

[22:01.79]where large-scale construction was underway;

[22:05.21]and the pace of everyday life was quickening.;

[22:09.03]One year later,after gaining experience in all aspects of clothes production,;

[22:16.44]she received her first designing assignment:;

[22:20.08]for a batch of summer clothes.;

[22:23.18]"I don't know how to describe my feelings;

[22:26.82]for my first independent designs,"she said.;

[22:30.64]"A lot of questions came to mind which I never thought of at school:;

[22:36.52]What should I design? What materials should I use?;

[22:42.00]What colours should I choose? What styles will be popular?;

[22:48.20]All this forced me to begin a market survey.";

[22:53.23]It came as a bit of a surprise;

[22:56.56]when she saw her summer fashions welcomed by customers.;

[23:01.05]For the first time, she blended the needs of the market with her own designs;

[23:08.55]In Shenzhen,Hong benefited from watching Hong Kong TV;

[23:14.57]and reading the latest fashion magazines from all over the world;

[23:19.43]to keep pace with international trends.;

[23:23.29]Her big chance came when she joined the national;

[23:27.47]"Adult Spring-Autumn Fashion Designs Competition";

[23:31.91]sponsored by China Fashions Magazine and Central Television in 1985.;

[23:39.46]Hong was one of the five major winners;

[23:43.15]thanks to her unconventional women's fashion designs.;

[23:48.54]But the private fashion market in Guangzhou is to date;

[23:53.52]only a duplication and sales centre of new overseas fashions,;

[23:59.14]according to Hong Xia.;

[24:01.52]"It is active in buying and selling the latest styles form Hong Kong,;

[24:07.23]Japan and Taiwan but weak in designing its own styles," she said.;

[24:14.77]The potential for the sale of fashion goods throughout China;

[24:19.89]has stimulated the development of the city's fashion market.;

[24:24.79]Hundreds of stores selling world-brand clothes have sprung up.;

[24:30.36]Customers to these stores,she said,;

[24:33.87]are mainly people from art circles,;

[24:37.01]management personnel and young women working in hotels and offices.;

[24:43.39]Prices range from 100 to 4,000 yuan.;

[24:48.51]People involved in the fashion business in Shanghai,;

[24:53.00]Beijing,Dalian and Qingdao are also frequent customers.;

[24:59.92]"Although at present;

[25:01.99]you seldom see styles designed by the city's own designers,;

[25:06.93]Guangzhou is gradually becoming a Hong Kong-style fashion market;

[25:12.23]with the appearance of these fashion stores,"she said.;

[25:16.95]An obvious disadvantage for Guangzhou;

[25:20.57]to develop into a fashion centre;

[25:23.36]is the lack of its own fashion designers,;

[25:26.86]and people in the city;

[25:29.25]do not have the dress sense to appreciate fashion designs.;

[25:34.05]Realizing this,Hong decided to teach.;

[25:38.95]"I thought I should do my best;

[25:41.69]to let more people know something about fashion designing;

[25:45.78]by holding fashion shows,lectures and night schools," Hong said.;

[25:52.20]"That was a turning point in my career,"she said.;

[25:56.20]"It paved my way towards success.";

[26:00.06]Hong Xia now has 25 students;

[26:03.75]in her class in Guangzhou University for a two-year course.;

[26:09.50]She teaches them not only the fashion theories;

[26:13.68]but tells them about her own experiences as a designer;

[26:18.30]and as a private business person.;

[26:21.40]Hong has already seen the achievements of her teaching.;

[26:26.48]In a national Youth Fashion Designs Competition;

[26:30.52]nine of her students were chosen as excellent winners;

[26:35.24]and one of her students received the first award.;

[26:39.91]As a fashion designer and a business woman,;

[26:43.73]Hong Xia has sold her works to fashion businesses;

[26:47.64]in the United States,Japan, Australia and Hong Kong.;

[26:53.79]"Now I am looking forward to setting up a private fashion company;

[26:59.28]to design fashions for foreign people staying in Guangzhou,"she said.;

[27:04.37]"I'm working hard on it.";

 



标签: 英语口语教程
学英语单词
a carreira
acid attack
air-glass reflection
aldosterone deficiency
amaxophobia
amount carried over
asynchronous logic
automatic meter reading system
bankrupt
barter agreement
battery ore
be weak on
bishopess
burnishing surface
caryophyllenol
CHBHA
civil-war
CM8222
Cobury bread
cognitive limits
coitus int.erruptus
common platform
decimal scale
diphosphorus
disintegration chain
displacement ferroelectrics
drum polletizing
dtb
ectopia lentis
eissero
enter into conversation with
F.I.A.S.
fecundly
fixed sash
fizzlings
freelore
fuster
gelisolifluction
ground-basses
Harrison 2, Benjamin
hole reaming
hop residue
Hornstorf
Hydrangea shaochingii
in-statest
indirect-measurement
inner reflector
interleukine
intra-atomic energy
Irish Republic
Jaggarnat
lactosylceramides
laminae spiralis secundaria
Lexus lane
Lindera limprichtii
lineo-normal distribution
Macht metal
mendication
mizuage
monodactyl
Morellin
multilepis
narcisms
nasal splint
Nemipterus
noelani
noiseuses
non-stimulated
not busy interrupt
oil pressure unit
Opie paradox
orthomitosis
pack-up kits
perspective projection
preheating process
quarternary alloy
radio resource control
refreshable
rockfill breakwater
scavenge trunk
set much by someone
shared main storage
sheafer
single loop servomechanism
Soranus
stylistic component
Syväri
Szarvas
tectomorphic texture
tettigoniid
thiodan
Thymus nervulosus
totalizing
toxicological detection
transport mean-free path
unflappability
unven
vibrating-reed amplifier
vinous tincture
Västernorrlands Län
well-behaved net
wood spurge