时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

Here’s what scientists think happened, oh, about a hundred million years ago. There was this three-star system. The three linked stars were strolling through the galaxy 1 but got too close to the giant black hole at the center. The hole swallowed one of those stars and hurled 2 away the other two. Those two careening stars merged 3 to form one super-hot, incredibly fast-moving blue star, which is now on the very outskirts 4 of the Milky 5 Way.


And here’s how scientists came up with that dramatic tale, which they just published in Astrophysical Journal Letters.


They discovered what they call a hypervelocity star, which moves three times faster than our sun does through the galaxy. According to new information provided by the Hubble telescope, the star originated deep within the Milky Way.


The scientists used the Hubble to figure out the direction of the star’s travels and the distance from the galactic center, along with the star’s mass, age and speed. Its unusual attributes give rise to the idea that one star was swallowed and transferred its momentum 6 to the other two, which transformed into a blue superstar. Hurtling through the galaxy, faster than a speeding sun.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber



1 galaxy
n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
  • The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。
2 hurled
v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂
  • He hurled a brick through the window. 他往窗户里扔了块砖。
  • The strong wind hurled down bits of the roof. 大风把屋顶的瓦片刮了下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 merged
(使)混合( merge的过去式和过去分词 ); 相融; 融入; 渐渐消失在某物中
  • Turf wars are inevitable when two departments are merged. 两个部门合并时总免不了争争权限。
  • The small shops were merged into a large market. 那些小商店合并成为一个大商场。
4 outskirts
n.郊外,郊区
  • Our car broke down on the outskirts of the city.我们的汽车在市郊出了故障。
  • They mostly live on the outskirts of a town.他们大多住在近郊。
5 milky
adj.牛奶的,多奶的;乳白色的
  • Alexander always has milky coffee at lunchtime.亚历山大总是在午餐时喝掺奶的咖啡。
  • I like a hot milky drink at bedtime.我喜欢睡前喝杯热奶饮料。
6 momentum
n.动力,冲力,势头;动量
  • We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
  • The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。
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acoustical interferometer
acoustical power
actinoid elements
antisymmetrical wave function
audio coding 3
band amplifier
bawden
bhtp(bottom hole treating pressure)
bottom fauna
burning chamber
cancel a debt
ccah
cobalt-nickel
commanding tower
Congonhas do Norte
corribs
culture-medium
cystic osteofibromatosis
destination terminal
dimorphine (dimorpnite)
drainlayer
egressing
electrostatic-controlled super high frequency tube
encent
Expression Blend
feet up
fossets
gas-solid partition chromatography
genus Otis
genus poecilocapsuss
gigabit point of presence
gossip column
gratto
Greenblattian
hamatometacarpal ligaments
have little to do with
Heeten
horizontal core shooter
horizontal extruder
iasc
imaging modality
impearl
inanimating
income and expenditure account
interunit transfer
iodeikon
iridoviral disease of red sea bream
isobaric analogue
Kamaron
laser-beam recording
leukoareosis
Lffler's alkaline solution
licochalcone
lucetted cord
M.G.
marine management science
marmo
method of reversals
microrobot
must needs do sth
near things
nickelise
noiseless tuning
oestriol glucuronide
Oracle Files
Ottorino Respighi
patriotic medley
perceived benefit
porphyritic obsidian
PPROM
Praia a Mare
process parallel management
protection current density
quadrantic anopsia
quadrat free number
receiving entity
reserve against decline in price
restraint of illness and poverty
rotating filter
running digital sum
single instruction
sluicelike
standard overhead rate code
stopped dovetail
storage schema
Suffolky
surprise air attack
thermoguard motor
thumpity
toll switch
tree poppy
two and two twill
two compartment ship
U-8344
underboils
unvote
wax spot
wear make-up
well-authenticateds
Wil.
Xapuri, R.
yarn count balance