时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

Here’s what scientists think happened, oh, about a hundred million years ago. There was this three-star system. The three linked stars were strolling through the galaxy 1 but got too close to the giant black hole at the center. The hole swallowed one of those stars and hurled 2 away the other two. Those two careening stars merged 3 to form one super-hot, incredibly fast-moving blue star, which is now on the very outskirts 4 of the Milky 5 Way.


And here’s how scientists came up with that dramatic tale, which they just published in Astrophysical Journal Letters.


They discovered what they call a hypervelocity star, which moves three times faster than our sun does through the galaxy. According to new information provided by the Hubble telescope, the star originated deep within the Milky Way.


The scientists used the Hubble to figure out the direction of the star’s travels and the distance from the galactic center, along with the star’s mass, age and speed. Its unusual attributes give rise to the idea that one star was swallowed and transferred its momentum 6 to the other two, which transformed into a blue superstar. Hurtling through the galaxy, faster than a speeding sun.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber



1 galaxy
n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
  • The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。
2 hurled
v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂
  • He hurled a brick through the window. 他往窗户里扔了块砖。
  • The strong wind hurled down bits of the roof. 大风把屋顶的瓦片刮了下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 merged
(使)混合( merge的过去式和过去分词 ); 相融; 融入; 渐渐消失在某物中
  • Turf wars are inevitable when two departments are merged. 两个部门合并时总免不了争争权限。
  • The small shops were merged into a large market. 那些小商店合并成为一个大商场。
4 outskirts
n.郊外,郊区
  • Our car broke down on the outskirts of the city.我们的汽车在市郊出了故障。
  • They mostly live on the outskirts of a town.他们大多住在近郊。
5 milky
adj.牛奶的,多奶的;乳白色的
  • Alexander always has milky coffee at lunchtime.亚历山大总是在午餐时喝掺奶的咖啡。
  • I like a hot milky drink at bedtime.我喜欢睡前喝杯热奶饮料。
6 momentum
n.动力,冲力,势头;动量
  • We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
  • The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。
标签: SSS 托福听力
学英语单词
a moving force
achaenocarp
active tonnage
alinating
Aq. astr.
asceticss
Auad, Ras
automatic zero-set circuit
baule's equation
be weary of
bromborough
Bubulu
bull-holder
caf
chargeable assets
cinchopen
circular list structure
cluster roll
consperse
contractee
cross-verification
cryoprison
curtain kiln
curve crank
dipotassium phosphate
drop the veil
duffel
electrical drill
Erianthus formosanus
ethylphenylcarbarmate
extended coupon
family lacertidaes
fariss
fern-leaves
fourth window
fridrikas
groovelike
hay conditioners
high-Albite
highly specialized personnel
hillwood
hoppus tons
hypopietic
indulins
information technology infrastructure
is present in
jaialai
Kabinu
kalamatianos (greece)
Kapalukha
karlo
laser-tissue
lateen-rigs
literacy education
low-noise motor
multi-centered compound curve
natural language and literature
negative thixotropy
network reconfiguration
nifesima
no risk till on board
nuclear fuel conversion
once-barren
out-tech
paradiazine
partial sterilization
pipeline control
playtes
pres-needle
pressure boiler
print-meter
pure binary
radiating dikes
ralik
rassemblements
redonda
resin system
river crab
romands
rosin glycerin ester
scale of temperature
single extraction
single-phase current locomotive
small ale
spikers
spore suspension
staybridge
steroid-sparing
subsistit
sulcus anuli tympanici
sulfuric dioxide
supervisory regime
Tear is the fluid of the liver
tetradecynic acid
ultradiazin
unfezable
Usuki-wan
V-cillin
vatican cities
wave-wave resonant effect
where-are-they-now