时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

Here’s what scientists think happened, oh, about a hundred million years ago. There was this three-star system. The three linked stars were strolling through the galaxy 1 but got too close to the giant black hole at the center. The hole swallowed one of those stars and hurled 2 away the other two. Those two careening stars merged 3 to form one super-hot, incredibly fast-moving blue star, which is now on the very outskirts 4 of the Milky 5 Way.


And here’s how scientists came up with that dramatic tale, which they just published in Astrophysical Journal Letters.


They discovered what they call a hypervelocity star, which moves three times faster than our sun does through the galaxy. According to new information provided by the Hubble telescope, the star originated deep within the Milky Way.


The scientists used the Hubble to figure out the direction of the star’s travels and the distance from the galactic center, along with the star’s mass, age and speed. Its unusual attributes give rise to the idea that one star was swallowed and transferred its momentum 6 to the other two, which transformed into a blue superstar. Hurtling through the galaxy, faster than a speeding sun.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber



1 galaxy
n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
  • The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。
2 hurled
v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂
  • He hurled a brick through the window. 他往窗户里扔了块砖。
  • The strong wind hurled down bits of the roof. 大风把屋顶的瓦片刮了下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 merged
(使)混合( merge的过去式和过去分词 ); 相融; 融入; 渐渐消失在某物中
  • Turf wars are inevitable when two departments are merged. 两个部门合并时总免不了争争权限。
  • The small shops were merged into a large market. 那些小商店合并成为一个大商场。
4 outskirts
n.郊外,郊区
  • Our car broke down on the outskirts of the city.我们的汽车在市郊出了故障。
  • They mostly live on the outskirts of a town.他们大多住在近郊。
5 milky
adj.牛奶的,多奶的;乳白色的
  • Alexander always has milky coffee at lunchtime.亚历山大总是在午餐时喝掺奶的咖啡。
  • I like a hot milky drink at bedtime.我喜欢睡前喝杯热奶饮料。
6 momentum
n.动力,冲力,势头;动量
  • We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
  • The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。
标签: SSS 托福听力
学英语单词
a good not a few
acceptable reliability level (arl)
against cancer
allergenic contact cheilitis
assault rifles
attitude inventory for youth
Ban Nong Pho
barrils
bilingual command list
bogdanovics
bovine taeniasis
buffeteria
camera man
capillary-entrance-pressure drop
close-hauled
coal gangue
cornucoquimba miifeyi
cryinger
cupric rhodanate
cursive scripts
cycle sharing
drop-top
ecstasy of joy
embossings
eolian constituents
eroded deposit
finish plane
fluid bed roasting reaction
freeway space
glencrosses
grishn
heidrich
height gauge
height-fear
Huntingdon elm
hydraulician
hypermetarmorphosis
identical element
introitus oesophagi
jackpine savage
Jacobi
James Branch Cabell
lapinski
Latin Church
law of pr?gnanz
layer-wound solenoid
Letniy Bereg
leucocratic rock
liptobiolites
Little Tennessee River
machine feed control
Matthew, I.
metal hose
monocarboxylic
myxedma
National Academy of Sciences
nonbusy waiting
nonhomogeneous differential equation
Nuer
orthostereoscopy
Pallas Athene
patrel
personal relations
phenylchromone
pietrzak
policy writer
posturises
potassium titanate
power fail restart
preassociate
proximomedially
radiator shutter control
rebud
redshort steel
reflection record
refraction of sound
rocketdyne
ruelle-takens
rumen rotation
saccharine sorghum
save program
Scotsburn
Sir Joseph Banks
Staphylococcus mitis
suck someone dry
surfmen
swires
ta ting chih wu
tarc
tax ferret
trunking matrix
type of attribute
unit charge
unit value
vibration isolators
Wakunai
waveguide spectrum analyzer
Waverlian
widely-scattered
william shaksperes
yangtse
zoobiocenosis