时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

Here’s what scientists think happened, oh, about a hundred million years ago. There was this three-star system. The three linked stars were strolling through the galaxy 1 but got too close to the giant black hole at the center. The hole swallowed one of those stars and hurled 2 away the other two. Those two careening stars merged 3 to form one super-hot, incredibly fast-moving blue star, which is now on the very outskirts 4 of the Milky 5 Way.


And here’s how scientists came up with that dramatic tale, which they just published in Astrophysical Journal Letters.


They discovered what they call a hypervelocity star, which moves three times faster than our sun does through the galaxy. According to new information provided by the Hubble telescope, the star originated deep within the Milky Way.


The scientists used the Hubble to figure out the direction of the star’s travels and the distance from the galactic center, along with the star’s mass, age and speed. Its unusual attributes give rise to the idea that one star was swallowed and transferred its momentum 6 to the other two, which transformed into a blue superstar. Hurtling through the galaxy, faster than a speeding sun.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber



1 galaxy
n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
  • The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。
2 hurled
v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂
  • He hurled a brick through the window. 他往窗户里扔了块砖。
  • The strong wind hurled down bits of the roof. 大风把屋顶的瓦片刮了下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 merged
(使)混合( merge的过去式和过去分词 ); 相融; 融入; 渐渐消失在某物中
  • Turf wars are inevitable when two departments are merged. 两个部门合并时总免不了争争权限。
  • The small shops were merged into a large market. 那些小商店合并成为一个大商场。
4 outskirts
n.郊外,郊区
  • Our car broke down on the outskirts of the city.我们的汽车在市郊出了故障。
  • They mostly live on the outskirts of a town.他们大多住在近郊。
5 milky
adj.牛奶的,多奶的;乳白色的
  • Alexander always has milky coffee at lunchtime.亚历山大总是在午餐时喝掺奶的咖啡。
  • I like a hot milky drink at bedtime.我喜欢睡前喝杯热奶饮料。
6 momentum
n.动力,冲力,势头;动量
  • We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
  • The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。
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abounding
Addisonian syndrome
aminodeoxykanamycin
anionic emulsifier
aposporogeny
articulatory systems
asphalt surface coat
asservile
atomized liquid
bass compensation
becomed
boty
bursaphelenchus xylophilus
chided
cliffside
company inforporated
Concinnum
confirmation field
continued equality
copy grinding machine
croplike
cuscus
database automatic table look-up
deratin19
Devadurga
diveticulosis
entovarial
equiangular transformation
ethereal solution
Euler-Poincare equation
exchange register
fast-breaking
feeble
financial proposals
flail type cutter
flowing water pressure
gas outlet header
gather one's thoughts
general upper derivate
hadida
Harlan F. Stone
heterochroneity
hik
in half a shake
index number of physical volume
intermundian
inverse transfer function
ionospheric transmission factor
K rubidium bisulfite
kening
Kiriwinan
level gallery
light balancing filter
linseite
live life to the fullest
loss of work
maximum speed on cross-country
metanotion
moulding of head
neonaticides
oils and fats
over-stuffing
partially reflecting layer
persistent iridopupillary membrane
plascic
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posthumanism
primary metabolite
principle of quantum electrodynamics
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rail ladder
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sheet to roll duplicator
sheko
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startup movie
stationary vertical load
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strongyloides papillosum
swallow a gudgeon
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take check
tearingly
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Tn. L.
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trigonumvesicae
troutlets
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use sb well
ventriculocisternostomy
westland pine
Wilpor-Clear
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