时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

Teachers get exasperated 1 at students—they don’t pay attention, they’re sleepy, they have bad attitudes. But improvement could be a matter of timing—just start school later. That’s according to a study in the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine.


Beginning at adolescence 2, kids have what’s called a delayed sleep phase, where they start sleep later and sleep later in the morning. And they need plenty—about nine-and-a-quarter hours a night.


The researchers evaluated 201 Rhode Island high school students whose school pushed back its start time from 8 to 8:30. The kids completed a sleep habits survey before and after the time change.


After the delayed start, the percentage of students who said they got at least eight hours of sleep a night jumped from about 16 to 55 percent. Class attendance improved, and there were fewer visits to the health center for fatigue-related complaints. Plus, the number of students who said they felt unhappy, depressed 3, annoyed or irritated dropped significantly.


Before the study, teachers, coaches and administrators 4 all resisted the later start. After, nearly all voted to keep it in place. A half-hour change for happier, better students? Seems like a good time for all.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber



adj.恼怒的
  • We were exasperated at his ill behaviour. 我们对他的恶劣行为感到非常恼怒。
  • Constant interruption of his work exasperated him. 对他工作不断的干扰使他恼怒。
n.青春期,青少年
  • Adolescence is the process of going from childhood to maturity.青春期是从少年到成年的过渡期。
  • The film is about the trials and tribulations of adolescence.这部电影讲述了青春期的麻烦和苦恼。
adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
  • When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
  • His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
n.管理者( administrator的名词复数 );有管理(或行政)才能的人;(由遗嘱检验法庭指定的)遗产管理人;奉派暂管主教教区的牧师
  • He had administrators under him but took the crucial decisions himself. 他手下有管理人员,但重要的决策仍由他自己来做。 来自辞典例句
  • Administrators have their own methods of social intercourse. 办行政的人有他们的社交方式。 来自汉英文学 - 围城
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amzel
anchor is atrip
anchorage spud
anti-gangs
axisymmetric element
babcock method
babygirls
Baganga
balanced-pressure torch
bandmates
bases of skull
Blue Nile River
bulb wall loading
bum-rushed
button mangrove
caffled
carbon penetration
carpopeltis maillardii
central compression
clarkdale
coactivate
cold-pungent and diaphoretic drug
communication tie-station
constant-pressure cycle
cruciater
cuculids
differentiation of stomach diseases
duffin
ebrlichin
Ervevax
ex-gratias
facsimile telegraph
fitfully
forebow
frettingly
full-span flap
garnet granulite
gearbox-case
generalized routine general-purpose programme
helterskelter
hipped-plate structure
histoplasma farciminosum
Hrvatska Kostajnica
induction dynamometer
intermediate work file
joyfulnesses
Kalwākurti
Keltie Glacier
koji extract
laparoenterostomy
lateral aorta
lts.
mamee
Meratus, Peg.
nann
natural boundary
new poor
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overhead shading
paid share
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punishing
pygal scute
Pyradone
quercus sessilifloras
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rail shifting machine
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rate of lubricating oil consumption
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record oriented file
regenerative extraction
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right-angle leads
Rincrol
rondles
saprospira(genus)
seagoer
second factor
shared software routine
shop manager
single-cell(ed)protein
something the matter
spray column
spread eaglet
standard normal value
Stephen Hawking
therapia sterilisans magna
thermoprinting machine
time resolved spectrometer
traffic intersection
trans-methylation
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univibbrator
unleavened bread
vaginal lithotomy
vertical retrace line
wear round
zha