时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

 As a kindergarten teacher might say, sharing is caring. She might not mention that cooperation is also a great way to form a community and thus improve everyone's chances of survival. Humans aren't only ones to apply this strategy. Marine 1 bacteria also form cooperative populations according to a study in the Journal Science. Researchers examined the genomes of bacteria belonging to the Vibrionaceae family. In the lab, they grouped together bacteria with similar genetics that coexist in the same micro-habitat. The scientists expected that within any given population, individuals capable of producing antibiotics 2 would use these chemical weapons against others. But when they looked at interactions between different strains of Vibrionaceae, they found that only a few members of any given population could produce the bacteria-killing substances, and the rest of that community was resistant 3 to those particular compounds. But antibiotics could fight off foreign populations while leaving members of the home group unharmed. This arrangement implies a bacterial 4 social structure where individuals help the group as a whole. Crayon-hoarding toddlers might want to take note.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 antibiotics
n.(用作复数)抗生素;(用作单数)抗生物质的研究;抗生素,抗菌素( antibiotic的名词复数 )
  • the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century 20世纪抗生素的发现
  • The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics. 医生给我开了抗生素。
3 resistant
adj.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的
  • Many pests are resistant to the insecticide.许多害虫对这种杀虫剂有抵抗力。
  • They imposed their government by force on the resistant population.他们以武力把自己的统治强加在持反抗态度的人民头上。
4 bacterial
a.细菌的
  • Bacterial reproduction is accelerated in weightless space. 在失重的空间,细菌繁殖加快了。
  • Brain lesions can be caused by bacterial infections. 大脑损伤可能由细菌感染引起。
学英语单词
acid discharge hose
Acroceras munroanum
age sex pattern
air flow proving switch
al denter
Alacati
anonymiser
arctic lights
attitude control system
Austrocactus
bearing-metal
beyound all bearing
blow drier
bromindione
Brugsch's disease
bug report
Bygrave slide rule
carnsore
carotin carotene
carvilles
chronic dementia
Colourimetry
complete defoliation
compound triple time
connection socket for antenna
coxsackieviral
coxsey
criminal trial
cumulative detection
curvifolia
denicotinize
desmond tutus
distance between webs
eccentric runner
element 105
Elimäki
employees' material interests
endectoplastic
epilepsia diurna
foot-stomping
gennadies
governor valve guide
grifolan
hoist drive mechanism
hot filament CVD
Ilex pingnanensis
individual check
koppen's climatic classificaton
lead byte table
let George do it
lower cord
lubber's line
ludwig van beethovens
mainmasts
Majorana theory
methanol dosing system
microchecker
microscope micrometer
mobilomete
modern agriculture
Moraxella
natural rubber
needle head
non-fertile material
occupied territories
one column pusher train
over-prescriptions
paracasein
pie-dogs
pre-packagings
preaching cross
protuberanceless
recollet
recursive definition
regular markov chain
Saloum, I.du
Saslaya, Cerro
semicontrol office
sequential induction
spilth
square beater washing machine
ssva
ST_fish-reptiles-insects-and-other-animals_sea-creatures
ST_light-and-colour_the-qualities-of-colour
state-centered theory
straight line block
strategic management process
straw purchaser
T'ai-pei
Taraxacum tibetanum
tax-men
teaching and research group
tenth-power width
trisatine
Tsting
USAMRU
videowall
wavelength demultiplexing
well-thought
whah
x groove weld
zone purified metal