时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

 As a kindergarten teacher might say, sharing is caring. She might not mention that cooperation is also a great way to form a community and thus improve everyone's chances of survival. Humans aren't only ones to apply this strategy. Marine 1 bacteria also form cooperative populations according to a study in the Journal Science. Researchers examined the genomes of bacteria belonging to the Vibrionaceae family. In the lab, they grouped together bacteria with similar genetics that coexist in the same micro-habitat. The scientists expected that within any given population, individuals capable of producing antibiotics 2 would use these chemical weapons against others. But when they looked at interactions between different strains of Vibrionaceae, they found that only a few members of any given population could produce the bacteria-killing substances, and the rest of that community was resistant 3 to those particular compounds. But antibiotics could fight off foreign populations while leaving members of the home group unharmed. This arrangement implies a bacterial 4 social structure where individuals help the group as a whole. Crayon-hoarding toddlers might want to take note.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 antibiotics
n.(用作复数)抗生素;(用作单数)抗生物质的研究;抗生素,抗菌素( antibiotic的名词复数 )
  • the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century 20世纪抗生素的发现
  • The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics. 医生给我开了抗生素。
3 resistant
adj.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的
  • Many pests are resistant to the insecticide.许多害虫对这种杀虫剂有抵抗力。
  • They imposed their government by force on the resistant population.他们以武力把自己的统治强加在持反抗态度的人民头上。
4 bacterial
a.细菌的
  • Bacterial reproduction is accelerated in weightless space. 在失重的空间,细菌繁殖加快了。
  • Brain lesions can be caused by bacterial infections. 大脑损伤可能由细菌感染引起。
学英语单词
236
arteriotony
ascochyta morifolia sawada
aspect of approach
Basaidu
battle of Pharsalus
bernarr
bite stress
Bodian staining method
cahier
cefodizime
Chrysanthemum Throne
conventional gate level simulation
counter-passion
denumerable outcome variable
depatriarchalizing
digitized works
DIPB
distributed information services
ditrichum brevidens
doughnut mix
endrin
exempt from customs duty
flax-sticks
flourmill
focused condition
Fox's splint
frequency division switching system
galleine
glacier
Harboφr
heterocyclic polyanhyride
highest alert
home range
improviser
inflative
internet-security
irrevocableness
Jackfish L.
joyne
Katamma
Liebengrün
limit nominal temperature
low-impedance cable
lymphoblastic transformation
magnetic memory core
maritime teacher
monkey swill
motor frame
neodecanoic acid
newquist
niazol
noncollaborative
obesumbacterium
ordered set of integer
paden
panmunjeom
periarterial pad
phosphorelays
play one person off against the other
portogram
postperovskite
production storage tanker
propandiolal
Pterocarya stenoptera
public nuisance control
rebate
refrigerated liquid oxygen
regardless of feature size (rfs)
required measure
Schaum bath
self-mutilating
sloganizing
software implementation
sooke
spank
spray type evaporator
stability against derailment
storm cyclone
strike oil
stringy floppies
suboptions
tail pulling
TEFL
teleidoscope
there seems to be
time minimization problem
to an extent
type i largest extreme value distribution
unauthorized duplication
universal compulsator
vesivirus rabbit hemorrhagic fever virus
vulcanise
weaponsmith
wi-fi mesh
wi-fis
work ability
working with a basic slag
yellowish brown lateritic soils
Ymir
zeibert
ziba