时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

 Plants can pull carbon dioxide, the planet warming greenhouse gas, out of earth's atmosphere. But these aren't the only living organisms that affect carbon dioxide levels and thus global warming. Nope, I'm not talking about humans. Humble 1 sea otters 3 can also reduce greenhouse gases, but indirectly 4 helping 5 Kelp plants. That finding is in the Journal Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. Researchers used 40 years of data to look at the effect of sea otter 2 populations on Kelp. Depending on the plant density 6, one square meter of Kelp forest can absorb anywhere from tens to hundreds of grams of carbon per year. But when sea otters are around, kelp density is high and plants can suck more than twelve times as much carbon. That's because otters nosh on kelp-eating sea urchins 7. In the mammal's presence, the urchins hide away and feed on kelp detritus 8 rather than living carbon absorbing plants. So climate researchers need to note that the herbivores plants and predators 9 that eat them also have roles to play in the carbon cycle. 



1 humble
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
2 otter
n.水獭
  • The economists say the competition otter to the brink of extinction.经济学家们说,竞争把海獭推到了灭绝的边缘。
  • She collared my black wool coat with otter pelts.她把我的黑呢上衣镶上了水獭领。
3 otters
n.(水)獭( otter的名词复数 );獭皮
  • An attempt is being made to entice otters back to the river. 人们正试图把水獭引诱回河里去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Otters are believed to have been on Earth for 90 million years. 水獭被认为存活在地球上已经9千多万年。 来自互联网
4 indirectly
adv.间接地,不直接了当地
  • I heard the news indirectly.这消息我是间接听来的。
  • They were approached indirectly through an intermediary.通过一位中间人,他们进行了间接接触。
5 helping
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
6 density
n.密集,密度,浓度
  • The population density of that country is 685 per square mile.那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人。
  • The region has a very high population density.该地区的人口密度很高。
7 urchins
n.顽童( urchin的名词复数 );淘气鬼;猬;海胆
  • Some dozen barefooted urchins ganged in from the riverside. 几十个赤足的顽童从河边成群结队而来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • People said that he had jaundice and urchins nicknamed him "Yellow Fellow." 别人说他是黄胆病,孩子们也就叫他“黄胖”了。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
8 detritus
n.碎石
  • Detritus usually consists of gravel, sand and clay.岩屑通常是由砂砾,沙和粘土组成的。
  • A channel is no sooner cut than it chokes in its own detritus.一个河道刚被切割了不久,很快又被它自己的碎屑物质所充塞。
9 predators
n.食肉动物( predator的名词复数 );奴役他人者(尤指在财务或性关系方面)
  • birds and their earthbound predators 鸟和地面上捕食它们的动物
  • The eyes of predators are highly sensitive to the slightest movement. 捕食性动物的眼睛能感觉到最细小的动静。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
-S-S-
acetylcytidine
advanced deposit
alkaline ashing
alternating direction method
Anethum graveolens L.
anticlinal division
antithesis
argon ion laser therapy
automatic spot weld
backstair
bear-pits
bite her tongue
broad on the bow
Calvin cycle
camasses
Celastrus hirsutus
Chateauneuf-du-Faou
coasting regulator
coffin ship
common blues
conical package with accelerated taper
cooling degree-day
copying ribbon
Cuneopsis
cut image range finder
DeBrazza's monkey
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
direct battery power
direct reinforcement
disilazane
douan
drumken saw
dry-shelled cataract
end axle
factor table
federal congress
female horses
fishery census
frustrable
geminin
general examination
genus Sphacelotheca
Homerid
icecreamery
interlocking of points
irrationlise
j.p.m.
Jeans, Sir James (Hopwood)
Kadpa Ngonpo La
KCCT
Klanism
lute a mold
machinery material expense
Madre de Dios River
malfeature
maternidad
mesial and distal movement
metavanadates
microfluorescene measuring method
movable coil
N-particle
parthenogenesis
peace for our time
per cent of spring wood
phenylglyoxylonitril oxime O,O-diethyl phosphorothioate
production and sale
Proguanid
pseudoqueen
quadrature tube
Redondo Beach
reinforced plastics
rescale
resting oxygen uptake
securitinine
serial number code
sinden
singenite (syngenite)
smaragdine
so help me God
spetouse
statment
stickin' around
superimposed load
tealeave
teamoffices
television terrorist
termination circuit
thumb down
to skid
triangular pediment
trichopore
typhas
unpulverizable
Veigaia
velocity traverse
vertical fault
warna
wedge-shapeds
wirecord fabric
without expression
xlt