时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(三)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


We see it all the time on shows like Bones and CSI: skeletal remains 1 can yield all sorts of clues—gender, age, past physical traumas 2, but not the person’s weight. Now, scientists say that skeletons may be able to reveal whether the person had some extra padding.


The scientists evaluated the femurs (or thigh 3 bones) of 121 deceased men for whom they had both weight and height. The group was split into two weight categories based on BMI, body mass index. The researchers found that the femurs of the individuals in the heavier group had significantly wider shafts 4. The study was published in the Journal of Forensic 5 Sciences.


The scientists say that previous studies showed that obese 6 individuals actually walk differently than those of average weight. So their bones are dealing 7 with an increase in weight load and a difference in the biomechanics of movement. This brings on a physiological 8 change to withstand the stress. Skeletons will never be able to give us an exact read on someone’s girth, but they may be able to give investigators 9 more evidence…to weigh.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Cynthia Graber.



1 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
2 traumas
n.心灵创伤( trauma的名词复数 );损伤;痛苦经历;挫折
  • She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks. 她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
  • Conclusion: Safety lens of spectacles can protect the occurrence of ocular traumas. 结论:安全镜片可以预防眼镜碎片所致的眼外伤。 来自互联网
3 thigh
n.大腿;股骨
  • He is suffering from a strained thigh muscle.他的大腿肌肉拉伤了,疼得很。
  • The thigh bone is connected to the hip bone.股骨连着髋骨。
4 shafts
n.轴( shaft的名词复数 );(箭、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;通风井;一阵(疼痛、害怕等)
  • He deliberately jerked the shafts to rock him a bit. 他故意的上下颠动车把,摇这个老猴子几下。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
  • Shafts were sunk, with tunnels dug laterally. 竖井已经打下,并且挖有横向矿道。 来自辞典例句
5 forensic
adj.法庭的,雄辩的
  • The report included his interpretation of the forensic evidence.该报告包括他对法庭证据的诠释。
  • The judge concluded the proceeding on 10:30 Am after one hour of forensic debate.经过近一个小时的法庭辩论后,法官于10时30分宣布休庭。
6 obese
adj.过度肥胖的,肥大的
  • The old man is really obese,it can't be healthy.那位老人确实过于肥胖了,不能算是健康。
  • Being obese and lazy is dangerous to health.又胖又懒危害健康。
7 dealing
n.经商方法,待人态度
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
8 physiological
adj.生理学的,生理学上的
  • He bought a physiological book.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
  • Every individual has a physiological requirement for each nutrient.每个人对每种营养成分都有一种生理上的需要。
9 investigators
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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学英语单词
allozyme
Almoster
alphacom program clock
amorous of
anal mound
as easy as duck soup
axle journal
behave with
berkeyite (lazulite)
bottle gourd carving
center shaft
Chou En-lai
christobalite (cristobatite)
collision-free
critical rod pattern
cross fertilization
cupola maleable iron
D-MER
deaerating tank
dental nerve hook
diagonite
diffusional fractionation
diploite
DNA-negative mutant
dynamic buffering
excision of chemodectoma
ferguson-forcade algorithm
floating datum
flywheel diode
Fort Edward
frapler
generalised circles
gitterner
greanias
great powers
hayband
hunting case watch
hydraulic valve lifter oil passage
hypercardia
Ilva Micǎ
immediate ligature
impact sound insulation measurement
impulsive sound
In my bad books
Invergarry
John I.
kupferphyllite (chalcophyllite)
mellow earth
mind pain
mud-field
myeloid leukemia
Nemachilus grahami
nonreturn-to-zero modulation
nyuya
octree
odontamblyopus lacepedii
Oligostachyum lubricum
Parians
Parnassos, Oros(Parnassus, Mt.)
pavoniss
payment by intervention
phytochorology
pin rod
pointer-based language
pollinate
power level indicator
prehistorical village
pretty passes
pureed pea
quarter pillar
rate-dependent block
reach rod reverse screw nut
reader's response psychology
Red Bluff
replenishest
result of the tax examination
Rethwischdorf
right of continuity
silver ashes
sounding board
step-wise refinement
Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. enhygrus
strobe input
Styrax supaii
subsiding center
Tassy
tax bearing ratio
track autoradiography
trade liability
trainiac
transitionalcell
transverse division
trigonometric differential
undis
unsubstitutability
van Deemter equation
Viterbo, Prov. di
wais (veys)
waist setting attachment
welding handle
William Rowan Hamilton
y?n shao fu