时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(三)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


We see it all the time on shows like Bones and CSI: skeletal remains 1 can yield all sorts of clues—gender, age, past physical traumas 2, but not the person’s weight. Now, scientists say that skeletons may be able to reveal whether the person had some extra padding.


The scientists evaluated the femurs (or thigh 3 bones) of 121 deceased men for whom they had both weight and height. The group was split into two weight categories based on BMI, body mass index. The researchers found that the femurs of the individuals in the heavier group had significantly wider shafts 4. The study was published in the Journal of Forensic 5 Sciences.


The scientists say that previous studies showed that obese 6 individuals actually walk differently than those of average weight. So their bones are dealing 7 with an increase in weight load and a difference in the biomechanics of movement. This brings on a physiological 8 change to withstand the stress. Skeletons will never be able to give us an exact read on someone’s girth, but they may be able to give investigators 9 more evidence…to weigh.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Cynthia Graber.



1 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
2 traumas
n.心灵创伤( trauma的名词复数 );损伤;痛苦经历;挫折
  • She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks. 她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
  • Conclusion: Safety lens of spectacles can protect the occurrence of ocular traumas. 结论:安全镜片可以预防眼镜碎片所致的眼外伤。 来自互联网
3 thigh
n.大腿;股骨
  • He is suffering from a strained thigh muscle.他的大腿肌肉拉伤了,疼得很。
  • The thigh bone is connected to the hip bone.股骨连着髋骨。
4 shafts
n.轴( shaft的名词复数 );(箭、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;通风井;一阵(疼痛、害怕等)
  • He deliberately jerked the shafts to rock him a bit. 他故意的上下颠动车把,摇这个老猴子几下。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
  • Shafts were sunk, with tunnels dug laterally. 竖井已经打下,并且挖有横向矿道。 来自辞典例句
5 forensic
adj.法庭的,雄辩的
  • The report included his interpretation of the forensic evidence.该报告包括他对法庭证据的诠释。
  • The judge concluded the proceeding on 10:30 Am after one hour of forensic debate.经过近一个小时的法庭辩论后,法官于10时30分宣布休庭。
6 obese
adj.过度肥胖的,肥大的
  • The old man is really obese,it can't be healthy.那位老人确实过于肥胖了,不能算是健康。
  • Being obese and lazy is dangerous to health.又胖又懒危害健康。
7 dealing
n.经商方法,待人态度
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
8 physiological
adj.生理学的,生理学上的
  • He bought a physiological book.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
  • Every individual has a physiological requirement for each nutrient.每个人对每种营养成分都有一种生理上的需要。
9 investigators
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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abaca rope
acidity reduction test
Aconitum komarovii Steinb.
additional damages
air oxidation
algebra with polynomial identities
ammonium phosphotungstate
andrase
anode shield coating
apheredermes
arctic black out
arcus senilis halo vision
audio quality
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auxiliary bed
be on the stage
bent dent
brill
bus ministry
case for the defendant
chaos-theory
consignment sheet
control ampereturns
corpora pyramidale
countermeasure design
crossed gray scale
Dawson-Lambton, Mount
decomposed
dichondrifolia
dust analysis
edpetilidinine
explosive cord
foudroyant myelitis
four-electrode system
free line condition
gang milling cutter
genus marattias
ghiselli
gho
glyndon
grapeys
hardening of loan terms
have a call upon
heyyyy
hold cleaning
homogeneous bedding
hydraulic mixer
hyperpyretic
interface devices
inviolability of diplomatic envoys
invisible waste
isotropizes
keto-aldehyde
laser bleaching
lepid
lower paid bracket
lyssoid
magent gap
microcalorimeter
miogeoclinal
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natural convection flow
Ostseebad Rerik
outlet temperature
oxygen-releasing compound
pattern color
personalization of check
physiatric
pick-and-place unit
Pioneer summer camp
plagiogyria glauca
plugin system
popliteal
proven territory
radiosensitivity
radius-changing speed
replenishment group
rubber disk
Saurauia oldhamii
secondary inlet nozzle
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shadow photometry
simultaneous determination
Studite
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susan brownell anthonies
synchronizing symbol
tautologizing
tela ossea
tippy-toes
to begin
trades-
tree savann
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variable mu hexode
waist band
wear-resistant coating
weighted cloth
Wood Cree
you'ven't
yttrium stabilized zirconia (ysz)