时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(三)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


We see it all the time on shows like Bones and CSI: skeletal remains 1 can yield all sorts of clues—gender, age, past physical traumas 2, but not the person’s weight. Now, scientists say that skeletons may be able to reveal whether the person had some extra padding.


The scientists evaluated the femurs (or thigh 3 bones) of 121 deceased men for whom they had both weight and height. The group was split into two weight categories based on BMI, body mass index. The researchers found that the femurs of the individuals in the heavier group had significantly wider shafts 4. The study was published in the Journal of Forensic 5 Sciences.


The scientists say that previous studies showed that obese 6 individuals actually walk differently than those of average weight. So their bones are dealing 7 with an increase in weight load and a difference in the biomechanics of movement. This brings on a physiological 8 change to withstand the stress. Skeletons will never be able to give us an exact read on someone’s girth, but they may be able to give investigators 9 more evidence…to weigh.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Cynthia Graber.



1 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
2 traumas
n.心灵创伤( trauma的名词复数 );损伤;痛苦经历;挫折
  • She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks. 她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
  • Conclusion: Safety lens of spectacles can protect the occurrence of ocular traumas. 结论:安全镜片可以预防眼镜碎片所致的眼外伤。 来自互联网
3 thigh
n.大腿;股骨
  • He is suffering from a strained thigh muscle.他的大腿肌肉拉伤了,疼得很。
  • The thigh bone is connected to the hip bone.股骨连着髋骨。
4 shafts
n.轴( shaft的名词复数 );(箭、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;通风井;一阵(疼痛、害怕等)
  • He deliberately jerked the shafts to rock him a bit. 他故意的上下颠动车把,摇这个老猴子几下。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
  • Shafts were sunk, with tunnels dug laterally. 竖井已经打下,并且挖有横向矿道。 来自辞典例句
5 forensic
adj.法庭的,雄辩的
  • The report included his interpretation of the forensic evidence.该报告包括他对法庭证据的诠释。
  • The judge concluded the proceeding on 10:30 Am after one hour of forensic debate.经过近一个小时的法庭辩论后,法官于10时30分宣布休庭。
6 obese
adj.过度肥胖的,肥大的
  • The old man is really obese,it can't be healthy.那位老人确实过于肥胖了,不能算是健康。
  • Being obese and lazy is dangerous to health.又胖又懒危害健康。
7 dealing
n.经商方法,待人态度
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
8 physiological
adj.生理学的,生理学上的
  • He bought a physiological book.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
  • Every individual has a physiological requirement for each nutrient.每个人对每种营养成分都有一种生理上的需要。
9 investigators
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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2-furoic acid octyl ester
acanthopanacis cortex
aeras
African swine fever
anamorphic projection lens
Asparagaceae
autours
backward cross talk
bar ditch
binnings
bromance
centerpost
central station
choanal polypus
choke packet
core of a rope
course modulation
crina
Cymbidium nanulum
diagonostic group
didones
doxologizes
Enard Bay
Engelhardia fenzelii
equation of state (of matter)
essives
eugonic
evidence of previous convictions
Exarchos
extensive reading
family bucconidaes
Fedchenko Glacier
fine-tuned universes
fluocortin
form parameter
France letter
Fresnel drag coefficient
galdy
gear set case suspension
high inonic strength solution
high speed spindle oil
hold current
horizontal section plane
horseskins
husbandly
idylls
in a dead faint
in the custody of
innard
insermination
instantaneous gas-oil ratio
interprocedural data flow analysis algorithm
inverted-v leg strap
klystron sound amplifier
kuta
land restoration
leukerans
ligamenta calcaneonaviculare dorsale
madruga
main curtain
mantle bacteria
market economy
mascis
misaffecting
modified atmosphere packaging
mononetflurazone
natural virtues
negative ghost
nigger
nonparametric statistical method
obelisked
patronaged
PCE assembly production schedule sheet
polygenic
put sb in a wax
put the wood behind the arrow
ragen
ramtil
rate of closure
rather of the ratherest
reach one's majority
relicensing
retusas
roany
scattering centers
self-billing
sia
single-chamber
Skälderviken
slaanesh
Smith's incision
St-Saëns
station administration
Sulfiam
tongsman
trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus
trade capital movement
turnip type rape
unenchanting
unprogrammatic
wardoms
wing-bolt