时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(一)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


The Chesapeake Bay could get helped by a new antipollution expert: farmed oysters 2. For decades, the Chesapeake has been plagued by excess nutrients 3, such as nitrogen, from agricultural and municipal run-off. The nutrients feed algal blooms, which suck up the oxygen in the water. And those oxygen-poor waters no longer support the Bay’s rich biodiversity.


The Chesapeake used to be home to wild oysters, but 99 percent of them are gone. The tasty bivalves are known for removing excess phytoplankton from water and sequestering 4 nutrients in their shells and flesh. So scientists from Virginia Commonwealth 5 University measured the nutrient-chomping potential of the Eastern oyster 1 Crassostrea virginica.


They tested dried tissue and shells from oysters in two aqua-culture sites, (which) turns out that if a farmed oyster grows to 76 millimeters, it’s a pretty effective water filter. Eight large-scale oyster farms could clean a ton of nitrogen from the Chesapeake. The study was published in the Journal of Environmental Quality.


Such farming won’t make the bay pristine 6 again, but the researchers say the oysters are effective at cleaning the area where they’re grown. And so for a biologically better Chesapeake, pass the hot sauce.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Cynthia Graber.



1 oyster
n.牡蛎;沉默寡言的人
  • I enjoy eating oyster; it's really delicious.我喜欢吃牡蛎,它味道真美。
  • I find I fairly like eating when he finally persuades me to taste the oyster.当他最后说服我尝尝牡蛎时,我发现我相当喜欢吃。
2 oysters
牡蛎( oyster的名词复数 )
  • We don't have oysters tonight, but the crayfish are very good. 我们今晚没有牡蛎供应。但小龙虾是非常好。
  • She carried a piping hot grill of oysters and bacon. 她端出一盘滚烫的烤牡蛎和咸肉。
3 nutrients
n.(食品或化学品)营养物,营养品( nutrient的名词复数 )
  • a lack of essential nutrients 基本营养的缺乏
  • Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. 营养素被吸收进血液。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 sequestering
v.使隔绝,使隔离( sequester的现在分词 );扣押
  • Once installed the wood at further reducing carbon through the sequestering process. 本木料一旦植入,将通过一系列物理化学过程进一步有效降低碳量。 来自互联网
  • Sequestration and dispersion force of different kinds of sequestering a-gent are tested. 本文分别测定了几种不同类型络合剂的络合能力和分散能力。 来自互联网
5 commonwealth
n.共和国,联邦,共同体
  • He is the chairman of the commonwealth of artists.他是艺术家协会的主席。
  • Most of the members of the Commonwealth are nonwhite.英联邦的许多成员国不是白人国家。
6 pristine
adj.原来的,古时的,原始的,纯净的,无垢的
  • He wiped his fingers on his pristine handkerchief.他用他那块洁净的手帕擦手指。
  • He wasn't about to blemish that pristine record.他本不想去玷污那清白的过去。
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学英语单词
4-acetoguaiacol
9-Fluorocortisol
a catastrophic flood
absorption by impurities
angle-of-arrival
arranged
astrakhan
background of mark
basinful
bipolar spongioblast
blackmarkets
blood tellurite medium
Bourne, C.
bran muffins
carefully-worded
catenarian line
clormecaine
control valve actuator
Cytophosphan
detailed operations list
digital magnetic recording
disciplinary psychology
dual pattern
echinate
Ediacara
eleanor roosevelts
emergency rush orders
facilities inventory
Fayum portrait
fishing waters
flag state
folia cacuminis
forthnim
fucoidin
funds for public undertakings
garza
glaze stone
gluteofuruncle
guard ships
gunites
Hales, Stephen
hydroxyl-bastnaesite (hydroxylbastnaesite-(ce))
in-bland
incorporated pocket-books
inspection of will
investigative behavior
iridis
It pays to do sth
jamaica caper trees
kinton
layshaft gear cluster
legitimate name
lighting protection
limited convertibility
lockstitching
makes a clean break
microsimulations
microwave-excited emissive detector
monoallelically
multi stage pumpturbine
Naumanniella
neutron-neutron(n-n)logging
new-fallen
newly-issued
no delay gate
np product
open heap
paper analysis
penaloza
permanence of small numbers
phase monitor
physician-in-chief
pile up rejector circuits
Poa pseudamoena
post-sample
posterior articular process
proculiform
pseudo-FORTRAN program
receiving vat
religious ballad
reservoir capacity
reshabar
robert-houdin
salpetre
satyrichthys piercei
Semple's vaccine
short selling
sublunary
surfaces-to-air missile system
terminalis
terre bleue
The cards are in sb.'s hands.
tinet
torbert
trumpet-hypha
turn volume
Ulbricht sphere
ureogenesis
vongerichten
wall-like
wire link guidance
working groupe