时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(一)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


I just read Bill Carter’s book The War for Late Night: When Leno Went Early and Television Went Crazy. It’s a good look at issues in organizational psychology 1, because it describes in detail how a lot of seemingly 2 smart people worked together to accomplish a lot of dumb things.


One reason that Leno got killed in the ratings 3 at 10 P.M. is that the show was really bad. But bad shows have succeeded on TV before. Leno also faced a new television ecosystem 4.


In 2009 key demographic group ratings for network 10 P.M. shows were just half of what they had been five years earlier. And a reason for that was that some 40 percent of households now had the technology of digital video recorders, allowing people to easily program their own TV schedules.


And a habit many people had apparently 5 gotten into was to use the 10 P.M. hour to catch up on programs they had recorded either earlier that night or even earlier in the week. So Leno at 10 wasn’t just up against alternative network programming. Thanks to consumer technology, he was up against millions of people’s personal programming options, too.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American’s 60-Second Science .I’m Steve Mirsky.



1 psychology
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
2 seemingly
adv.从表面上看起来,似乎是
  • Seemingly,we can do nothing to prevent this from happening.我们似乎没有什么办法阻止这件事发生。
  • For several seemingly interminable seconds no one spoke.有几秒钟没有人讲话,这几秒钟似乎十分漫长。
3 ratings
n.等级( rating的名词复数 );收视率;表示电影分级的数字(或字母);(海军)水兵
  • He won high ratings [marks] in all his examinations. 他所有的考试都获得高分。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The boat was operated by two naval ratings in dress whites. 船由两个穿着白色礼服的水兵驾驶。 来自辞典例句
4 ecosystem
n.生态系统
  • This destroyed the ecosystem of the island.这样破坏了岛上的生态系统。
  • We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益。
5 apparently
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
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abiocine
acender
acreage meter
afternoon suit
Agapetes praeclara
aluminium-silicate fibre
an-high
apply force
arabin water
arc label
arc potential
asset securitization
autothermic
auxiliary pumpdrive assembly
benziodarone
Bint Ruqayyah
cash-for-questions
chrome developed dye
cohomology sequence
comptometers
condenser-type spot welder
constant excitation
cytherura miurensis
dedicated link
deduplication
densifolia
detector array type electronic white boards
distributary river
dogging device
effective throat thickness
elijah wood
enteroproctia
epicureans
euthynnus pelamiss
ex-rights date
exchange coupled ion pair
fibrous plaque
flap-valve
flight check criterion
floor value
frame deflector coil
frumety
gear change lever
give the appearance of
glow-switch-starter
glycopeptidase
guarantee of insurance
half-round bar
haptotaxls
hiatus adductorius
high-pressure discharge lamp
hindmore
huascolite
Hypervisor
inlaws
Laguna de Guadalupe
large-aperture antenna
Lohmar
maritime arbitration
Mattamuskeet, Lake
Mendrisio
metapnystega
methane sulfonate phentolamine
military buildup
mono(ethylhexyl) phosphonic acid
non-real
nonhabitual
onont
output device control
overadored
palka
passeri
passive adaptive control
podocalyxin
Pogǒch'ǒn
protection for interturn short-circuits
pseudoyeast
queue system
rapid scanning spectrometer
reast
rebind
reciprocating mass
remote terminals
remotely operated pipette
Renca
resynthesize
rockeries
SASP
seizure resistance
selfprogramming
signalmen
somatotomy
stern sheets
syncyanose
theopolis
tip-lift type perforated plate
vindemiation
wax-sealed
william holmes mcguffeys
within easy distance of
wood histology
Yaguarón