时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(一)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


I just read Bill Carter’s book The War for Late Night: When Leno Went Early and Television Went Crazy. It’s a good look at issues in organizational psychology 1, because it describes in detail how a lot of seemingly 2 smart people worked together to accomplish a lot of dumb things.


One reason that Leno got killed in the ratings 3 at 10 P.M. is that the show was really bad. But bad shows have succeeded on TV before. Leno also faced a new television ecosystem 4.


In 2009 key demographic group ratings for network 10 P.M. shows were just half of what they had been five years earlier. And a reason for that was that some 40 percent of households now had the technology of digital video recorders, allowing people to easily program their own TV schedules.


And a habit many people had apparently 5 gotten into was to use the 10 P.M. hour to catch up on programs they had recorded either earlier that night or even earlier in the week. So Leno at 10 wasn’t just up against alternative network programming. Thanks to consumer technology, he was up against millions of people’s personal programming options, too.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American’s 60-Second Science .I’m Steve Mirsky.



1 psychology
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
2 seemingly
adv.从表面上看起来,似乎是
  • Seemingly,we can do nothing to prevent this from happening.我们似乎没有什么办法阻止这件事发生。
  • For several seemingly interminable seconds no one spoke.有几秒钟没有人讲话,这几秒钟似乎十分漫长。
3 ratings
n.等级( rating的名词复数 );收视率;表示电影分级的数字(或字母);(海军)水兵
  • He won high ratings [marks] in all his examinations. 他所有的考试都获得高分。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The boat was operated by two naval ratings in dress whites. 船由两个穿着白色礼服的水兵驾驶。 来自辞典例句
4 ecosystem
n.生态系统
  • This destroyed the ecosystem of the island.这样破坏了岛上的生态系统。
  • We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益。
5 apparently
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
标签: 托福素材 sss
学英语单词
additional features
agar slant
air-bottles
air-monitoring
airfoil theory
algorithmic language program
amini
artificial grit
banana weevil
borax soap
choatew figure
chromis analis
circum-meridian
cloemetherone
clouse
collecting of electrons
Coxsackie
cruciform
de-fooded
degree of polymerization
demagogog
detour route
donkey dick
double-piston
egressions
eucaform
extensive parameter
ferdinand the catholics
firemans
fix rate certificate of deposit
font attributes
foredisposing
frozen joint rail
genus Aphyllanthes
go on the rampage
go swimming
gravity froster
gundulf
H cobordism
halochromic
Holfos bronze alloys
hore
Huexotla
hughes' printing telegraph
hydromatic process
IHTFP
interrogating typewriter
inyala
jahidi
Kvamsφy
laid-up fleet
lateral column of spinal cord
Le Pen
loss of orientation
low-energy electron diffraction
malignant neoplastic diseases
meted out
microelectroforming
molecular binding
napata
negabinary
Nutall's technique
on account (o/a)
operation status
peacemongering
peachily
peanut head
pecker mills
pH 5 fraction
phlyctaeniids
piezoelectric actuator
pipe tong
piperazine hydrate
Pipiriki
Pittsview
plays the odds
potecary
predetermined time standard method
read, burst
red colour difference axis
red selvedge melton
relative reduction
right hand shaving tool
rotation group
rotativism
Ruellia neesiana
seethe with
simonized
single-window transducer
snarlest
snowball trees
station service
Tanitic
terminos
tetanus immune globulins
thin-film circuit
tongue-pad
twitching pain of muscle
urethral meatitis
Westendorf
word parallel arithmetic operation
ziggurath (assyria)