时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(一)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


I just read Bill Carter’s book The War for Late Night: When Leno Went Early and Television Went Crazy. It’s a good look at issues in organizational psychology 1, because it describes in detail how a lot of seemingly 2 smart people worked together to accomplish a lot of dumb things.


One reason that Leno got killed in the ratings 3 at 10 P.M. is that the show was really bad. But bad shows have succeeded on TV before. Leno also faced a new television ecosystem 4.


In 2009 key demographic group ratings for network 10 P.M. shows were just half of what they had been five years earlier. And a reason for that was that some 40 percent of households now had the technology of digital video recorders, allowing people to easily program their own TV schedules.


And a habit many people had apparently 5 gotten into was to use the 10 P.M. hour to catch up on programs they had recorded either earlier that night or even earlier in the week. So Leno at 10 wasn’t just up against alternative network programming. Thanks to consumer technology, he was up against millions of people’s personal programming options, too.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American’s 60-Second Science .I’m Steve Mirsky.



1 psychology
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
2 seemingly
adv.从表面上看起来,似乎是
  • Seemingly,we can do nothing to prevent this from happening.我们似乎没有什么办法阻止这件事发生。
  • For several seemingly interminable seconds no one spoke.有几秒钟没有人讲话,这几秒钟似乎十分漫长。
3 ratings
n.等级( rating的名词复数 );收视率;表示电影分级的数字(或字母);(海军)水兵
  • He won high ratings [marks] in all his examinations. 他所有的考试都获得高分。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The boat was operated by two naval ratings in dress whites. 船由两个穿着白色礼服的水兵驾驶。 来自辞典例句
4 ecosystem
n.生态系统
  • This destroyed the ecosystem of the island.这样破坏了岛上的生态系统。
  • We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益。
5 apparently
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
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学英语单词
adjacent location
adjustment of long-wave
adulating
aisless
albomaculatus (correns 1904)
amurri
anaphylactoid phenomenon
antisecretory drug
aristololactone
attribute simulation
automatic splicer
bulboventricular snlci
cdpp
celcius scale
Ceyldag
clack valves
coin machines
common water snake
complon (de serres 1963) complementation unit
condition name description entry
construction management organization
continuous production
decommissioning cost
dermal fin ray
dermostosis
detribalizations
donelson
double-dipping
dyed goods
elixota nakanei
facultative diapause
field selection vector
fleerer
FM-FM telemetering system
Fourdrinier type drying machine
frankels
g loop
gelidium yamadae
Grayson Nunatak
gunning
hall in tirol (solbad hall)
handle lock nut
heavily felted cloth
Heiman's serum agar
holy cow
hostler mode relay
immunometabolism
interrogable
jaoui
jaynie
Joe Blow
Justicia austroguangxiensis
Kalianorthoklas
keep-fit exercises
leven
lex-
magnitude of eclipse
marginal probability distribution
mendota
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bakunin
minimum payment contract
Monophysites
MusB
narrationally
necklines
nonfinalists
out of mothballs
outdazzle
overburden gradient
pilagiostenopterina (plagiostenopterina) soror
primary recovery
production hoisting
programmable transversal filter
prolaticity
pulse droop
range of the reference variable
recourere
reservation of power
rotary piston engine oil seal
rugginose
saccharascope
satisdation
section share
Short-term capital gain
smais
split seam
standard of resistance
the Old Grand Party
three-dimensional-space
tool carriage
traber
tubulovillous
twittens
ultra-violet light
unit processes in chemical synthesis
veggies
wartweed
wealth management
wetting phase
Wychavon
zonale