时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(一)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


I just read Bill Carter’s book The War for Late Night: When Leno Went Early and Television Went Crazy. It’s a good look at issues in organizational psychology 1, because it describes in detail how a lot of seemingly 2 smart people worked together to accomplish a lot of dumb things.


One reason that Leno got killed in the ratings 3 at 10 P.M. is that the show was really bad. But bad shows have succeeded on TV before. Leno also faced a new television ecosystem 4.


In 2009 key demographic group ratings for network 10 P.M. shows were just half of what they had been five years earlier. And a reason for that was that some 40 percent of households now had the technology of digital video recorders, allowing people to easily program their own TV schedules.


And a habit many people had apparently 5 gotten into was to use the 10 P.M. hour to catch up on programs they had recorded either earlier that night or even earlier in the week. So Leno at 10 wasn’t just up against alternative network programming. Thanks to consumer technology, he was up against millions of people’s personal programming options, too.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American’s 60-Second Science .I’m Steve Mirsky.



1 psychology
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
2 seemingly
adv.从表面上看起来,似乎是
  • Seemingly,we can do nothing to prevent this from happening.我们似乎没有什么办法阻止这件事发生。
  • For several seemingly interminable seconds no one spoke.有几秒钟没有人讲话,这几秒钟似乎十分漫长。
3 ratings
n.等级( rating的名词复数 );收视率;表示电影分级的数字(或字母);(海军)水兵
  • He won high ratings [marks] in all his examinations. 他所有的考试都获得高分。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The boat was operated by two naval ratings in dress whites. 船由两个穿着白色礼服的水兵驾驶。 来自辞典例句
4 ecosystem
n.生态系统
  • This destroyed the ecosystem of the island.这样破坏了岛上的生态系统。
  • We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益。
5 apparently
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
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学英语单词
-irene
45
accordance of summit levels
adherent scales
air valve camshaft
Alamnagar
analysis by nature of cost items
Antiembolic
arraignment
art-supply
at one sweep
bandpass sigma-delta modulation
bismuth tetroxide
brace wrenches
bushel baskets
candlemakers
cargo dehumidification system
cavity pulsation frequency
chain decay
chrome
class-d
closed symmetric operator
cumulative available capacity
cut didoes
cvl (crystal violet lactone)
cybersurfer
defense attitude
delayed output equipment
Desert Island Discs
desulfitobacterium
diplopy
divided lane
downrush
dunhills
Eugynon
expanded lending
fixed base point
frijole
genus dennstaedtias
gertrud
grounds officer
guard rail brace
heavy-drinking
heteromorphic homologues
holoacardium
Home Secretary
Hotz operation
in-bonds
inhibitory coating
interior point
isocrotyl
ivory-towerism
kindle point
kneading function
Likhoslavl'skiy Rayon
low-growing
mahomed
Matricaria chamomilla L.
matz
mega-storms
microchip art
MMCmicro
modern enterprise management
modular triangle
mothafuckas
multi-channel access
neuromyoartherial
nln
no risk till on board
Otoe
oviducal
packet boat
pantherish
pay off something
personal rental income
phasocytal
photo-tape reader
pichi
Picton
plde
poutier
pseudoprotocols
pushing car
radiocerium
rapanelli
regauges
rise-and-fall luminaire
run-out of timing gear
saltpeters
secondary keratitis
sequential feedback interactive retrieval system
Supply Shock
temptabler
tenacibaculum aiptasiae
teragrams
thermal expansion measurement
Thornwaldt's disesse
troughed rubber belt conveyor
vacacy
vignes
Wickes